Gout is a chronic metabolic disease caused by pain and inflammation caused by high levels of uric acid leading to inflammation in the joints. The early symptoms of gout may not be obvious, but if it can be detected early and the correct approach is taken, the disease progression can be effectively controlled. Below we will detail the symptoms and methods of gout in the early stages.
1.Joint pain and swelling.
The early symptoms of gout usually manifest as joint pain and swelling. The most commonly affected joint is the big toe, but other joints can also be affected, such as the knees, fingers, and ankles. The pain usually begins at night and is very intense, and the patient may feel red, swollen, and tender in the joints. These symptoms may last for days to weeks before relieving on their own. If these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly for diagnosis and**.
2.Deposition of uric acid crystals.
One of the early symptoms of gout is the deposition of uric acid crystals, which form hard lumps called tophi. These stones are deposited around the joints, causing an inflammatory reaction to gout. In addition to joints, uric acid crystals can also be deposited in the kidneys and urethra, leading to complications such as kidney stones and urinary tract infections.
3.Frequent urination at night.
Patients in the early stages of gout may also have symptoms of frequent urination at night. This is because uric acid crystals cause irritation of the urethra, causing frequent urine excretion. Frequent urination usually occurs at night and can disturb the patient's sleep. If frequent urination occurs at night, tests are recommended to determine the cause.
4.Elevated blood uric acid levels.
In the early stages of gout, blood tests can detect elevated uric acid levels. Normally, the body removes excess uric acid through the kidneys, but people with gout may have impaired kidney function and cannot effectively eliminate uric acid, resulting in an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood. Serum uric acid levels can be used for diagnosis and prognostic assessment of gout.
The methods of gout mainly include medication and lifestyle modification.
1.Drugs**.
Commonly used medications** for gout include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cortisone, and uric acid-lowering drugs. NSAIDs can relieve pain and inflammation caused by inflammation in the joints. Cortisone is a glucocorticoid that can reduce inflammation in gout. Uric acid-lowering drugs are mainly used to lower blood uric acid levels and prevent gout attacks.
2.Lifestyle modifications.
Lifestyle modifications are very important for gout. First of all, patients should avoid the intake of high-purine foods, such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol. Secondly, maintaining a reasonable weight and moderate exercise can also help control gout attacks. In addition, it is also key to seek medical attention promptly and follow your doctor's advice**, especially in the early stages of gout.
In conclusion, the early symptoms of gout may be less obvious, but the presence of gout can be detected early by focusing on symptoms such as joint pain and swelling, uric acid crystal deposition, frequent urination at night, and elevated blood uric acid levels. Early** can effectively control the progression of the disease and avoid complications. If you have symptoms or are concerned about gout, it is advisable to consult a medical professional for diagnosis and**.