01.Causes of war
The Battle of Changping was a very important battle in Chinese history, which took place in 260 BC, between the 53rd and 55th years of the Zhou Dynasty, between the Qin and Zhao states.
The background of this battle was the Qin state attacking Korea, which fled to Shangdang County and took refuge with Zhao after being defeated. Zhao accepted the fleeing remnants of Korea, causing the wrath of Qin, who immediately launched an attack on Zhao.
02.The war passed
The Battle of Changping was a magnificent war that took place in. The stage of this war is located in the northwest of Gaoping City, Jincheng, Shanxi Province, and it is a decisive battle between the famous general Bai Qi of Qin State and the Zhao ** team.
Bai Qi, the famous general of the Qin State, descended the mountain like a fierce tiger, led the army of the Qin State, and rushed to the position of the Zhao State with a rainbow of momentum. And Zhao State, like an eagle, tried to rely on the mountains and rivers of Changping to block the attack of the Qin army.
In the early days of the war, the Zhao army, with its favorable terrain and elite troops, once put the Qin army in a difficult situation. However, Bai Qi was a famous general who was good at using strategy after all, and he used clever tactical arrangements and troop deployment to gradually turn the tide of the battle.
In the ninth lunar month of the 55th year of King Zhou (260 BC), Zhao's ** team fell into a serious food shortage, and the soldiers began to kill each other in order to obtain food. Faced with such a predicament, Zhao Kuo, the general of Zhao State, decided to divide the remaining Zhao army into four breakthrough troops, hoping to successfully get out of the predicament. However, after several shocks, the Zhao army's breakthrough operation was unsuccessful.
In the last breakout, Zhao Kuo personally led the elite troops to rush to the Qin army, but was unexpectedly shot by the Qin army's random arrows, and Zhao Kuo died heroically. Due to the loss of the command of the main general, Zhao's ** team fell into chaos, and finally 200,000 soldiers finally surrendered to the Qin general Bai Qi.
Bai Qi was skeptical of the surrendered Zhao soldiers, who he feared would be capricious and might cause trouble again. Therefore, in order to eliminate the potential threat, Bai Qi resorted to deception and ordered all the surrendered Zhao soldiers to be buried alive, leaving only the young 240 soldiers back to Zhao.
In the Battle of Changping, the Qin army killed about 450,000 Zhao soldiers before and after, including 200,000 in pits, an incident that shocked the entire territory of Zhao. At the same time, the Qin army also suffered a huge **, and the country fell into emptiness. The impact of this battle was enormous, but it also reflected the brutality of ancient warfare and the importance of military strategy.
In the end, after a fierce battle, the Zhao army was defeated. The Qin army rushed into Changping like a storm and killed 200,000 troops of Zhao. The tragedy of this war is so tragic that people can't help but be moved.
The Battle of Changping and Qin's overwhelming victory over Zhao changed the landscape of the Warring States period. The decline of the Zhao state allowed the Qin state to further strengthen its power, gradually rising to prominence throughout Chinese history. The tactical innovations in the campaign and the tactics of generals such as Zhao also had a revolutionary impact on the way of warfare at that time, laying the foundation for later military development. The historical significance of the Battle of Changping is far-reaching, and it is of great value for understanding the history of ancient Chinese warfare and the relationship between Qin and Zhao.
03.The results of the war
The Battle of Changping was a strategic decisive battle between Qin and Zhao. This war not only decided the fate of the two countries, but also profoundly affected the direction of Chinese history. From then on, the Qin state became the first unified centralized state in Chinese history, while the Zhao state gradually declined and was eventually destroyed by the Qin state.
The winner of this war was the state of Qin, but the loser of the state of Zhao was not without gains. They showed a stubborn spirit of resistance and a heroic fighting style in this war, leaving a valuable historical legacy for future generations.
The Battle of Changping was a war with far-reaching implications. It not only changed the fate of two countries, but also had a profound impact on Chinese history. This war has taught us that in war, in addition to strategy and force, it is necessary to have firm conviction and heroic fighting spirit.
04.Cause analysis of the loser
In the whirlpool of war, the king of Zhao, the former wise and martial commander, is now like a blindfolded giant, he seems to turn a blind eye to the strength of Qin and the weakness of Zhao. There was only one desire in his heart, and that was the sweetness of victory. However, his quick success and quick profit made Zhao go step by step into the abyss in this war.
Qin Guo's divisive plan was like a sharp sword, penetrating the trust between him and Lian Po. This loyal general, who had sworn to defend the state of Zhao to the last breath, was abandoned like this. Zhao Kuo, an empty talker and a paper talker with no actual combat experience, was promoted by King Zhao and replaced Lian Po's position.
Zhao Kuo is like a spoiled child who does what he wants, ignoring Lian Po's defensive strategy and rigorous military regulations. He was in a hurry to win, but he didn't know that this was exactly what the Qin State needed. Bai Qi, the general of the Qin State, was like a cunning fox, aiming at Zhao Kuo's pride and contempt for the enemy. He adopted the strategy of luring the enemy deeper, luring the Zhao army out of position, and then encircling them like a prey, and finally annihilating them.
The outcome of this war was already doomed, and Zhao Kuo's pride and King Zhao's short-sightedness made Zhao pay a heavy price in this war. They paid with their lives for their mistakes and planted the seeds of demise for their blindness. After this war, Zhao's vitality was greatly damaged, and this stop also accelerated the historical process of Qin's unification of the whole of China. This battle was also the earliest, largest, and most thorough battle of encirclement and annihilation in China's ancient military history.
The Battle of Changping was the decisive battle between the Qin and Zhao states. The Zhao army showed considerable tenacity in this battle, but in the end it was still unable to defeat the Qin army. According to historical records, about 450,000 Zhao troops were beheaded and killed in this battle. In the end, the Qin army emerged victorious and captured Changping.
05.Impact on history
The Battle of Changping was a battle of great influence that had a profound impact on Chinese history. First of all, this battle completely eliminated the resistance of Zhao and made Zhao a vassal. Secondly, the Battle of Changping also marked the gradual rise of the Qin state during the Warring States period. Through this victory, the Qin state was able to strengthen its own power and effectively eliminate potential hostile forces.
In addition, the Battle of Changping also made a series of innovations in war tactics and tactics, the most famous of which was Zhao Hao's strategy. Zhao Haodan, a son of Zhao Kuo, a general of the Zhao state, proposed a series of shocking tactics, such as the use of beacon fire to attack and the use of engineering defense lines in war. These innovative tactics had a revolutionary impact on the way of warfare at that time, not only changing the tactics of previous wars, but also influencing later military developments.
06.Summary
To sum up, the Battle of Changping was a decisive battle between Qin and Zhao. This battle not only changed the fate of the Zhao state, but also marked the rise of the Qin state in Chinese history. The victory at the Battle of Changping was crucial, not only completely eliminating the resistance of the Zhao state, but also having a revolutionary impact on the tactics and tactics of the war. This battle is significant in Chinese history and has far-reaching implications for understanding the history of warfare in ancient China and the relationship between Qin and Zhao.