"Double minus"Policies are educational policies implemented to reduce the burden on elementary and middle school students both inside and outside the classroom. The full name is "reducing the excessive homework burden and extracurricular training burden of primary and secondary school students", referred to as "double reduction". Launched in 2021, the policy aims to reduce students' Xi pressure and promote their all-round and healthy development by reducing excessive homework and test-taking pressure and standardizing off-campus training institutions.
Double minus"The main contents of the policy include the following aspects:
1.Ease the load of schoolwork:
Ensure that primary and secondary school students have a reasonable amount of homework, and stipulate the daily homework completion time for students of different grades.
Schools are encouraged to organize reasonable after-school services to help students complete their homework.
Promote quality education and strengthen the cultivation of students' core literacy.
2.Regulate off-campus training institutions:
Strictly control the training content and training time of off-campus training institutions, especially during holidays and winter and summer vacations.
Extracurricular training establishments are prohibited from teaching primary and secondary school curriculum content in advance in the name of academic training.
All off-campus training institutions are required to file and accept supervision.
3.Reduce the burden of off-campus training:
Rectify the market for extracurricular training, regulate its advertising, and prohibit exaggerating the effectiveness of training and misleading parents and students.
It is strictly forbidden for off-campus training institutions to enroll students through selective examinations.
Formulate unified management methods, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the quality of training.
In"Double minus"In the context of the policy, some specific ways for teachers to improve the quality and efficiency of teaching are as follows:
1.Intensive preparation: Spend more time on the preparation of each class, reduce redundant content, and carefully design class activities and discussions to ensure that knowledge points can be efficiently delivered in each class.
2.Differentiated teaching: Personalized teaching is carried out, and different guidance and tasks are given according to the learning ability of different students Xi so as to adapt to the pace and needs of each student's learning Xi.
3.Enhanced classroom interaction: Through a variety of interactive methods such as questioning, group discussion, and mutual evaluation, it can improve students' participation, prompt students to think deeply about problems, and also help teachers to understand students' grasp in a timely manner and make immediate teaching adjustments.
4.Application of educational technology: Rational use of information technology, such as multi-professional tools, learning Xi management system, etc., to assist teaching, improve the attractiveness and efficiency of teaching activities.
5.After-school tutoring optimization: Provide students with necessary after-school tutoring, strive to solve students' academic Xi problems in the school, and reduce students' dependence on off-campus training.
6.Innovation of evaluation methods: Develop formative assessment and multiple evaluation methods, not only relying on written test results to evaluate students, but also evaluating students' comprehensive ability through projects, oral reports, practical operations and other methods.
7.Reduction of administrative tasks: Teachers should reduce their administrative workload with the support of the school and concentrate on teaching and student development.
8.Professional Competence Enhancement: Regularly participate in teaching updates and trainings to improve the professional level of teaching methods and strategies, and at the same time continuously learn and Xi new educational concepts and techniques to adapt to new teaching needs.
9.Home-school cooperation: Strengthen communication and cooperation with parents, guide parents to take a correct view of their children's education, and work together to promote the healthy development of students.
10.Focus on the cultivation of students' abilities: Guided by students' core literacy, strengthen the cultivation of 21st century skills such as critical thinking, innovation ability, and teamwork, so as to lay a solid foundation for students' future academic Xi and life.
In"Double minus"Under the requirements of the policy, teachers should pay more attention to the essence of education, pay attention to the all-round development of students, innovate teaching methods, and improve the quality and efficiency of teaching.