1936 is destined to be an extraordinary year in history. The international situation was treacherous, the European continent was changing, and the mustache openly tore up the "Treaty of Versailles", sent troops to occupy the Rhine demilitarized zone, and conspired with Japan and Italy to "the International Agreement on Production". The axis of the Three Kingdoms is about to be formed, and the whole world is shrouded in the cloud of fascist aggression.
In the land of China, the storm is turbulent and facing the brink of national peril. The iron hooves of the Japanese invaders pressed forward step by step, and attempted to further encroach on China's territory by plotting "Inner Mongolia autonomy", which aroused the indignation of the whole country, and the anti-Japanese cry resounded throughout the land of China.
Chen Jitang, a Guangdong warlord who was forced by Lao Chiang to have no way out, united with the Gui tycoons Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, and played the banner of resisting Japan and opposing Chiang, and launched the Liangguang Incident. On the occasion of the party's 15th birthday, ** secretly united with the patriotic general Zhang Xueliang to establish an anti-Japanese national united front.
However, the stubborn Chiang still pursued the policy of non-resistance of "settling the inside before attacking the outside world," continued to compromise and make concessions to Japan, and put the cause of suppressing the communists in a secondary position.
The three main forces of the Red Army, which had gone through the blood and fire of the Long March, were about to gather in northwest China to present a heavy gift in the form of a conference of the three armed forces.
Illustration: The General Division of the Three Armies, the end of the Red Army's Long March.
When it comes to the Long March Division, the history textbooks are simply introduced, but they hide the more exciting and thrilling side of it. Under the strategic layout of the three armed forces, the division of the three armed services is not a simple convergence of armies, but an opportunity to actively promote the new situation of the national anti-Japanese resistance, and shoulder the historical responsibility of the independence and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
In order to realize the "great alliance of the Northwest" of the Red Army, the Northeast Army, and the Northwest Army, the "Ningxia Campaign Plan" was formulated, also known as the "October Operational Program." The core of this huge plan is to open up the Soviet Union's aid channel, obtain Soviet aid, and form a new anti-Japanese situation of the Northwest Alliance.
Illustration: Ningxia Campaign Plan
The plan provided for the steps of action of the Red Army in three steps:
Step 1: Red.
2. The Red Fourth Front Army seized the Gannan area, rested and replenished, and then attacked Mao Bingwen's department to create an opportunity for friendly forces to move.
Step 2: Yu Xuezhong's troops entered Lanzhou, threatened Qinghai, and mobilized Ma Bufang out of the mountains to create conditions for the Northeast Army to open up the aid channel.
Step 3: Red.
Second, the Red Fourth Front Army went north and the Red Army realized the division of the three armies and occupied the Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningbo areas. Subsequently, the anti-Japanese coalition army was formed, and troops were sent to Suiyuan to face the Japanese army.
Illustration: Battle Plan**.
For this huge plan, Jiang is well aware and does not know its detailed deployment. But he felt the situation of the three main forces of the Red Army converging in the northwest, and his heart was uneasy. Urgent deployment of the "Tongwei Battle Plan":
Step 1: Concentrate Hu Zongnan, Wang Jun, Mao Bingwen and other troops to encircle and suppress the Red.
2. The Red Fourth Front Army.
Step 2: Use fortress tactics to go north to deal with the Red Army and fight the Red Army under the command of ***.
Step 3: The implicit plan is to purge the Northeast Army and the Northwest Army after the success of the "suppression of the Communists" to ensure their authority.
Illustration: Lao Chiang's "Battle Plan for Tongwei".
The implementation of the plan for the general division of the three armed services is of great importance to the destiny of the Chinese nation. If the three main forces of the Red Army had obtained Soviet equipment and were under the correct military command of the People's Republic of China, the situation of the War of Resistance would have been different.
Chiang's emergency deployment showed his concern about the situation of the "Great Northwest Alliance," but he did not know anything about the details of the plan. History will reveal to us the truth about this complicated war situation, and the fate of the Chinese nation will be decided at this watershed.
At this moment full of uncertainties, we hope that the trend of history can give the Chinese nation a new future.
1936: The Critical Moment of the Fate of the Chinese Nation" profoundly revealed the turbulent situation faced by China and the strategic deployment in the anti-Japanese struggle. Under this historical background, the division of the three armed services has become a monument in the history of the Chinese revolution and embodies the determination of the sons and daughters of China to jointly resist foreign aggression.
First of all, the article vividly outlines the international and domestic situation in 1936, the rise of fascism in Europe and the pressing of the Japanese invaders, which shrouded the whole world under the cloud of fascist aggression. Under such an urgent situation, Chinese mainland is also facing a serious crisis, and the anti-Japanese cry resounded throughout the land of China, and people threw themselves into the struggle to defend their homeland.
Secondly, the article gives a detailed introduction to the party's strategic layout, especially the formulation of the "Ningxia Campaign Plan", showing the far-sighted and scientific military command side. Through the three-step operation, the Red Army, the Northeast Army, and the Northwest Army worked closely together to open up the Soviet Union's aid channels and form a new situation in the fight against Japan. The formulation of this plan fully demonstrated the leadership's deep understanding of the overall situation and its firm belief in the struggle against Japan.
In addition, the article also vividly describes the response and deployment of the old Chiang Kuomintang army. Lao Chiang's "Tongwei Battle Plan" reflects his speculation about the strategic intentions of the first country, as well as his worries about the situation of the "Northwest Great Alliance". This confrontational posture allows people to see the complexity of the political struggle and the fierce game between the parties at that time.
Finally, the article ends with a thought-provoking question: If the three main forces of the Red Army had obtained Soviet equipment, would the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan be very different in the future?This question involves historical variables and possible alternative directions. Through the analysis of the historical context, the article asks the reader to consider whether the political decisions made at the time were really the wisest choice, and whether China's fate would have changed dramatically if different conditions had been different.
Overall, this article presents the reader with an in-depth analysis of the tri-service conference in 1936 and the political decisions of the time, presenting the reader with the complex situation of that turbulent era. At the same time, the questions raised also triggered a deep reflection on the trend of history, so that readers can better understand the pressures and choices of that era, and left a deep imprint on the critical moment of the fate of the Chinese nation.
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