In nature, there are countless kinds of plants with different forms and functions. Some of these plants, which seem harmless, hide a deadly secret - toxins. The toxins in these plants are extremely threatening to humans and other animals. This article will reveal the ranking of the most poisonous plants in the world and take you through these mysterious and dangerous lives.
1.Antiaris toxicaria (scientific name: antiaris toxicaria).
Poison dart wood, also known as the "blood seal throat tree", is a plant native to South America. Its juice is highly toxic, and a small amount is enough to stop the heart. The local indigenous people often use the poison of this plant to make poisoned arrows for hunting.
2.Poison guava (scientific name: manchineel).
Poison guava is known as the "most dangerous tree in the world". Its fruits and leaves contain a name called"phorbol"A strong acidic substance that, once in contact with **, can cause severe burns and may lead to temporary blindness. Even smoke after combustion can cause harm to the human body.
3.Bell flower (scientific name: convallaria majalis).
The bell flower, also known as "pulsatilla" or "mayflower", is a beautiful ornamental plant, but at the same time poisonous. Its entire plant contains the heart disease drug digitonin, which can cause arrhythmias and even death if consumed in excess.
4.Oleander (scientific name: nerium oleander).
Oleander is a common ornamental plant, but it contains a variety of alkaloids, including oleandrin and neriin, which can affect heart activity and, in severe cases, cause the heart to stop.
5.Castor (scientific name: Ricinus communis).
Castor beans contain ricin, an extremely strong neurotoxin that kills even in tiny doses. However, castor oil is an important industrial raw material used in the production of cosmetics, lubricants, etc.
6.See dendrocnide moroides (scientific name: dendrocnide moroides).
Also known as the "Australian stinging nettle", its leaves are covered with sharp burrs that release a species called "Rhingopy nettle" when touched"moroidin"toxins that cause severe pain and swelling.
7.Black mandala (scientific name: datura stramonium).
Black mandala is a plant with a strong hallucinogenic effect, and it contains belladonna alkaloids that can cause insanity, coma, and even death.
8.Aconitum napellus (scientific name: Aconitum napellus).
Jellyfish lacquer is an herbaceous plant that contains a plant called"aconitine"cardiac glycotoxins have a great impact on the central nervous system and the heart.
9.Golden bark tree (scientific name: dendrocnide excelsa).
The golden bark tree is one of the most irritating plants in the world, and its entire body is covered with tiny, transparent needle-like hairs that contain a name called"urticating hairs"toxins can cause severe itching and inflammation.
10.Helleborus niger (scientific name: Helleborus niger).
Stinky woad, also known as Christmas roses, is beautiful but very poisonous. All of its parts contain a method called"helleborein"The toxin, if ingested, can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms, which can be life-threatening in severe cases.
That's it for the ranking of the most poisonous plants in the world. Although these plants contain deadly toxins, there are many interesting things to learn from them. At the same time, it also reminds us to be vigilant and avoid unnecessary risks while appreciating the natural beauty.