Author: Luo Guizhang.
Editor: Kazuki Furuto.
Collected poems, collected sentence words, and collected sentence couplets are also known as collection poems, collection words, and collection of sentences. The so-called collection of sentences is to select sentences from ancient and modern poems, scriptures, history, literature and other genres to combine into new works, requiring a thorough understanding of the original, without adding or subtracting a word, with a new theme, in line with the theme, in line with the rhythm, up and down in one breath, as one, without the marks of the axe and chisel. A collection of sentences can be a collection of poems by the same author, or poems by different authorsIt can be a collection of poems by contemporaries and other authors. Jiju has a long history, originating in the Western Jin Dynasty, maturing in the Northern Song Dynasty, and prevailing in all dynasties from the Song Dynasty onwards. However, since the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi is a representative of advocacy.
Although the collection of sentences originates from unrelated sentences, they should jointly serve the new theme, so it is better to have a strong language and new meanings, and to have the artistic appeal of being blue and better than blue. Therefore, it is called a wonderful flower in the field of traditional poetry and poetry, which is a kind of artistic recreation and has high artistic value and appreciation value. Although there is no originality in the collection of sentences, the sentences of various styles are cleverly combined by the author in accordance with the relevant principles of poetry association, giving new ideas and achieving a seamless and one-stop artistic aesthetic effect, which is a superior work. According to the author's subjective ideas, it is far more difficult to extract irrelevant sentences from the vast sea of literature and poetry to form a masterpiece, which is actually much more difficult than self-written works. Let's talk about the collection of poems, the collection of sentences, and the collection of sentences.
a) A collection of poems. The collection of sentences and poems is a collection of ancient and modern poems, Fuwen and other sentences combined into a new poem, there are a collection of poems and sentences of several people, and there are also a single collection of poems and sentences of one person (such as Jidu, Jitao, Jigong). It requires the author to be well-read and memorized, to have a thorough understanding of the original sentences, and that the collected poems conform to the main theme, while the rhythmic poems should follow the principles of rhythm, leveling, and rhyme. Because poetry is largely subject to strict constraints, it is more difficult to compose than to write oneself-written poemsIts re-creation is more intriguing, artistic and appreciative. Here are some examples.
Surname. Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossoms".
A tree plum (Jiang Weihan) in front of Baiyutang, for whom it is scattered and opened for whom (Yan Yun).
Only the spring breeze is the most cherished (Yang Juyuan), and he returns once a year (Zhan Maoguang's wife).
Clear. Cha Shen Xing "Untitled".
The mountains on both sides of the strait are like snow blooming (Liu Yuxi), cup after cup (Li Bai).
Persuade the gentleman to have a glass of wine (Wang Wei), February has broken March (Du Fu).
Mu Danting" is the fifty-second out of "Suo Yuan" Sister Wang's poem.
The remnant warbler doesn't know what happened to the autumn (Li Houzhu), and she looks sad every day (Wang Changling).
He crossed Wuxia (Du Fu) from Ba Gorge and mistakenly took Hangzhou for Bianzhou (Lin Sheng).
Qu Qiubai's "Occasional Success".
The sunset is bright and chaotic in the mountains (Wei Yingwu), and the deciduous cold spring is not endless (Lang Shiyuan).
has endured ten years of affairs (Du Xinfu), and his heart holds half of the edge of the sky (Lang Shiyuan).
Clear. Chen Shuying (female) "Hutang Village Scene".
The reflection of the building into the pond (Wang Anshi), the misty sand fowl wild ferry (Meng Ze).
The eternal clouds are beautiful (Wang Shishen), and a stream of wind and moon prints the sky (Yu guests).
Yunsheng Jianhu clothes run (Bai Juyi), and the flowers are fragrant a few times (Wang Meng).
Jiang Shang came to the painting place (Zheng Gu) in the evening, and the lonely sail still brought the slanting sun (Qiu Yunxiao).
Bright. Tong Amber "Plum Blossoms".
Xiangsheng Wanlan Hong Shengxia (Bai Lotian), a career in the depths of the water cloud (Lu Fangweng).
Greedy for the face of the southern beauty (Ye Jingnan), drunk West Lake (ancient red plum poem).
Don't take advantage of Fangfei (Ouyang Xiu), and I'm too cold and thin to love Yanhua (Zhang **).
Recognize the peach and distinguish the auspicious by the eyes of the monarch (Yongwu poem), the style is not peach and apricot blossom (Zhang **).
"Re-entry to Jinggang Mountain".
Re-ascend to Jinggang Mountain (**The old looks become new (**.)
Youlan is in the valley (Chen Yi), and the high road enters the clouds (**
People are in Baiyun (Li Dazhao), and the empty mountain rings the spring (Li Dazhao).
Now the trend is even more prosperous (Zhu De), and I can not remember the past (Zhu De).
"Seven Laws. One of the two songs of remembering the great man.
The four seas are churning and the clouds are angry (**The giant waves his hand at the white cloud (ice heart).
Adhere to the infinite strength of Zunyi (Lin Boqu), and hold the south needle forward (Lin Boqu).
Three mountains were toppled together (Zhu De), and two revolutions were carried on one shoulder (Zhu De).
Jin Ou Shending Qianqiu Ding (Xiong Pengnian), the painting remains between heaven and earth for a long time (**
2) Set sentence words. The collection of sentences is mainly a collection of poems and songs, and secondly, it is also a collection of scriptures and historical sentences. However, due to the limitation of the score, most of them are composed of close poems. 釆取。
5. Two forms of seven-word style and miscellaneous style: Five, seven-word style generally uses short and neat tones such as "Shengchazi", "Huanxi Sha", "Yulouchun", "Bodhisattva Man", "Nanxiangzi", etc., and the sentence structure and word sound are easy to doMiscellaneous words refer to the intonation of two-, three-, four-, and six-word sentences, which are not often found in poems, and are not easy to do together. Therefore, when encountering such a sentence structure, it is necessary to change the original sentence, or cut it off, or add or subtract slightly, or simply write your own sentence to fill the gap. Therefore, some of the Song people's collected sentences are not all collected. In terms of creative art, because the words are tactful and lyrical, faint and subtle, and the low return is to squint, it is more difficult to compose poems for words than for collected sentences. There are two examples of this.
The style of five or seven words is like Song. Wang Anshi's "Bodhisattva Barbarian".
Several thatched huts are idle near the water (Liu Yuxi), and narrow shirts and short hats hang down in the poplars. The flowers are last year's red (Yin Yi), blowing a night wind. Quietly Crescent Moon Yan (Han Yu). Wake up late in the afternoon (square domain). What matters most, Huang Li.
Two or three voices (Guo Zhengxiang).
This word was written by the author who went home to seclusion after the failure of the law change, which not only writes about leisure and wild fun, but also expresses his heart.
Southern song dynasty. Shi Xiaoyou's "Huanxi Sand".
Hangover and sorrow slow hair (Han Hao). Green remnants of red beans remember the former Huan (Shuyuan). It is difficult to send books in Jinjiang spring water (Yan several roads).
Red sleeves when the cage golden duck warm (less swimming). Xiaolou blows through Yusheng Han (Li Jing). For whom and tears leaned on the dry (Bank of China).
"Huanxi Sha. In memory of the great man***
Bo boldly knows iron and stone jian (**Xiong, tiger, leopard, etc. idle (Bingxin), sword and sword shadow Ren Xiangxuan (**
The banner of revolution is in hand (** overthrow fallacies and immortals (Wu Yuzhang), abolish the imperial system for thousands of years (**
Leading the workers and peasants to seize power (Guo Weiruo), the red flag is thousands of miles away (Xiong Pengnian), and a new chapter in people's history is opened (**
The policy is wise and the leader of Qin (Qian Laisu), Dongfang Hong sings all over the air (Dong Biwu), and the famous Huanyu Deqitian (Xie Juezai).
Miscellaneous words such as Su Shi's "Nanxiangzi" three (257 sentences).
Cold jade fine condensation (Wu Rong). Qing Song pours a golden pot (Zheng Gu). Ye Ye prostitutes are all over the acquaintance (Li Shangyin), and they are fighting.
Bean sprouts in early February (Du Mu). Young is a moment (Bai Juyi). Fang Shi stole drunk work (Bai Juyi).
Luo tent hangs down the back of a silver candle (Han Hao). Entertainment. He is so handsome that he has nothing to do with his life (Du Mu).
Surname. Zhu Xizhen's "Mulberry. Resentment Collection".
After Wang Sun went, there was no fragrant grass (Zhu Shuzhen), green fragrant steps (Li Xiulan), dusty makeup table (Wu Shuji), and tears on the pink face (Wang Youyu). Teach me to have a lot of feelings (Li Qingzhao). When I went, there were few plums (people), and when the flowers bloomed (Su Xiaoxiao), the flowers had become plums (Dow). Mei Ziqing is green and treats Huang (Mrs. Hu), and she has never returned (Wang Jiaozi).
This collection of words is all the sentences of female lyricists in the Song Dynasty.
Xin Qiji's "Tasha Xing. Fu Jia Xuan Collection of Verses
Advance and retreat ("The Easy Path"), and use the house ("Analects"). The villain asks to learn from Fan Xujia ("Analects"). Under the Hengmen can live late ("Book of Songs"), and under the sun and night ("Book of Songs"). Go to Wei Linggong ("Analects") and be attacked by Huan Sima ("Mencius"). East, West, North and South are also (The Book of Rites). The long and drowning coupling ploughs (the Analects), and the mound is the dweller (the Analects).
This word breaks through the inoffensive rules and precepts of the Confucian classics, boldly uses the original meaning to express the mind, and brings forth the new, and has always been praised as a superior work by the poetry community.
There is also a collection of song titles, which is a work composed of song names. This method has been applied in lyrics and songs, and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. Such as mourning Changji's "Water Tune Song Head." He Ren's New Marriage Collection Song Title":
Zimo "Good Scenery", Xiuge "Qiluo Xiang". Xiang will "The Full Moon of People" and celebrate "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" in the morning. First from the meaning of "Young Heart", for the pity of "Martyr Jiao", for a long time "Wish to be happy". On this night, "Yu Feile", learn "Yan Guiliang" together. Suo Jiuzi", "Welcoming Cyclamen", "Drunk Red Makeup". "Appealing to the Heart", some good words "unforgettable". I hope that in "A Thousand Autumn Years", I will get the "Ten Thousand Years of Joy" and love "Ying Tianchang". Line "Happy Changchun" house, Lanyu "Man Tingfang".
3) Sentence couplet. The scope of the collection of sentences is very wide, not only the collection of poems and songs, fuwen, punwen, scriptures, inscriptions, etc., and even idioms, proverbs, vernacular, and vulgar collections, and the more common is the collection of poems and sentences. However, the two (group) sentences selected require the same grammatical characteristics and the original sentence cannot be added or subtracted, so some sentence couplets are easy to cause local inwork, and can only be lenient as a last resort. Here are some examples.
Wang Anshi's collection of poems and verses is clear. Ruifang set poetry title: Zhenjiang Jishan Sunset Building.
The wind is still falling (Xie Zhen);The sunset is infinitely better (Li Shangyin);
Birdsong Mountain is more secluded (royal home). The height is not cold (Su Dongpo.
Nanjing Mochou Lake collection of poems and verses Wu Zetian Temple collection of poems.
Water is like jasper, mountains are like Dai (Han Yu);Liugong Fandel has no color (Bai Juyi);
People want clothes, flowers, and faces (Li Bai). All nations are crowned with crowns (Wang Wei).
Hangzhou West Lake Shore Building, Outer Building, Restaurant, set words and sentences.
Look at the sill song lingering red, and the eaves teeth are flying green (Jiang Baishi's "Cui Lou Yin");
There are three autumn laurels and ten miles of lotus flowers (Liu Yong's "Wanghai Tide").
Liang Qichao set Song words and presented them to Hu Shilian.
Butterflies, in late spring, are generally leisure;
Sycamore trees, three more rain, I don't know how many autumn sounds.
A collection of poems and couplets.
The Heavenly Soldier was furious and rushed to the sky (**Words);June Heavenly Soldiers Punish Corruption (** Phrase);
Showers and easterly winds pass over the far bay (**verse). 1. Wind and thunder from the earth (**verse).
Hurricane for me to fall from the sky (** phrase);The emperor rode the wind under Cuiwei (**verse).
A collection of poems and poems with great people *** couplet.
Pointing to the country (** in the chest of a million soldiers (Gao Heng), the palm of the autumn history (Gao Heng), want to return Shenzhou to the splendid (Lin Boqu);
Seize the day (**Central Plains to chase the deer (**East Asia has been flying dragon (**dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky (**
It is more difficult to collect classics, fuwen, punwen, anthology, etc., than to collect poems. Such as:
When I saw a few books at the head of the bed, I promised to learn ("Song. Biography of Wang Hui");
There are five willow trees on the side of the house, and I entertain myself by tasting the article ("Nangu. Tao Qianchuan").
Undress me, push and eat me ("Historical Records. The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin);
Spring breeze wind people, summer rain rain people ("Saying Garden. Guide ").
Someone collects four books and verses.
Eagerness to learn is close to wisdom, practice is close to benevolence, and shame is close to bravery;
The rich cannot be lewd, the poor and the lowly cannot be moved, and the mighty cannot be bent.
Someone collected the sentence couplet of "Wenxin Carving Dragon" Guo Moruo, the idiom of Beijing Liulichang Cultural Temple.
Plain reasoning is like a mirror;United, easy to do;
Moving ink horizontal brocade swing pen scatter beads. A hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend.
.end...
About the Author:
Luo Guizhang, pen name Huiliang, born in November 1942, is a member of the middle school and an archivist of the Agricultural Bureau of Lipu County before retirement. He has been a special researcher of Shandong Painting and Calligraphy Research Institute, the Academic Committee of the Chinese Academy of Management Sciences, etc., the vice chairman of the China Wuling Calligraphers and Painters Association, the director of the Chinese Calligraphy Artists Association, and the first to third directors of the Huaihua Poetry Association. He is now a director of the Chinese Literary and Art Artists Association, a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Poetry and Culture, the Chinese Sinology Research Association and the Couplet Culture Research Institute of the Chinese Couplet Society, and the honorary chairman of the China National Literature and Art Federation. He is the editor-in-chief of "Basic Lectures of the Poetry Federation", "Junling Mountain Flowers", the editor of "Qingshan Love: Celebrating the 90th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China", the author of "The Three Character Classic of Youth Home and School Education", and the publication of "100 Powerful Books of Contemporary Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Series: Powerful Calligraphy and Painting Artists - Luo Guizhang".