Decoding the Rural Work Conference.
Promote the increase of farmers' income, effectively and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside
* The Rural Work Conference deployed "effectively and effectively promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside", emphasizing that "it is necessary to learn and apply the development concepts, working methods and promotion mechanisms contained in the 'Ten Million Project'", "accurately and pragmatically cultivate rural industries", and "implement actions to promote farmers' income increase".
Industry insiders pointed out that the meeting put forward requirements for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside from two aspects: increasing promotion efforts and clarifying the focus. In the next step, it is necessary to grasp the key to industrial development, expand the multiple functions of agriculture, tap the diversified value of rural areas, and drive farmers' employment and income through the high-quality development of rural industriesPracticing the experience of the "Ten Million Project", improving the level of rural construction, and promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, we have continuously made substantial progress and phased results.
Learn to use the experience of "Ten Million Project".
The meeting emphasized that "it is necessary to learn and use the development concept, working methods and promotion mechanism contained in the 'Ten Million Project', start from the practical problems that the peasant masses have strong reactions, find the entry point of rural revitalization, and improve the effectiveness of work." The meeting discussed the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Learning and Using the Experience of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" Project to Effectively and Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Villages (Discussion Draft).
Powerful is to require all levels to put rural revitalization in the top priority, and funds, talents, policies, etc. must be given priority. To be effective is to respect the characteristics of agriculture and the laws governing rural construction, start by solving the most urgent and urgent needs of the peasants, and refrain from engaging in formalism. Zhu Qizhen, director of the Institute of Peasant Issues of China Agricultural University, said.
In June 2003, Zhejiang Province launched the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, focusing on the improvement of the "living-living" environment of rural production, life and ecology, and started the village renovation and construction action with the improvement of the rural ecological environment and the improvement of the quality of life of farmers as the core. Today, more than 90% of the villages in Zhejiang Province have reached the standard of beautiful villages in the new era.
Over the past 20 years, the 'Ten Million Project' has explored a scientific path to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside through small incisions in the improvement of the rural living environment. Pang Jingbo, an assistant researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that learning and using the experience of the "Ten Million Project" is an important starting point for the next step to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Zhu Qizhen said that the meeting emphasized the importance of learning and applying the development concept, working methods and promotion mechanism contained in the "Ten Million Project" lies in drawing a blueprint to the end and concentrating on doing a good job of doing a number of practical things that can be felt by the masses. "Rural revitalization must have the spirit of long-term success, and cannot change the order overnight and engage in half-cut projects. He said.
Precise and pragmatic cultivation of rural industries.
The meeting proposed to "adhere to the industry, quality, and green agriculture" and "precise and pragmatic cultivation of rural industries".
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Department of Development Planning, introduced at the press conference of the State Council Information Office held a few days ago that in recent years, the development of rural industries has achieved positive results, forming characteristic planting, characteristic breeding, characteristic food, characteristic handicrafts and other distinctive industries, and personalized and diversified products are more abundant. The industrial chain is also constantly extending and expanding. In 2022, the operating income of agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size in China will exceed 19 trillion yuan. In the first three quarters of this year, rural leisure tourism recovered steadily, and online retail sales of agricultural products maintained double-digit growth.
For the meeting's emphasis on "precise and pragmatic cultivation of rural industries", Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that this means that the development of rural industries should be based on resource advantages and give full play to local characteristics. Pang Jingbo also said that the development of rural industries should be based on rural characteristic resources, tap the diversified value of rural areas, continuously extend the industrial chain, and enrich new business formats.
Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, develop the business format, and build the brand, so as to promote the high-quality development of the rural industry. Among them, based on the regional resource endowment, we will invigorate the local industry and promote the development of the rural characteristic industry to extend, strengthen and supplement the chainEfficiently upgrade the agricultural product processing industry, implement the action of upgrading agricultural product processing facilities, guide the construction of agricultural product processing parks in various places, and promote the deep processing and recycling of agricultural productsDiversify the rural service industry, continue to promote the "Internet +" agricultural products out of the village and into the city, and enhance the supporting role of the rural service industry in the entire agricultural industry chain.
Implement actions to promote farmers' income.
The meeting proposed to "strengthen measures to increase farmers' income" and "implement actions to promote farmers' income".
To promote the increase of farmers' income, the most important thing is to promote industrial development and benefit from the development of multi-functional agriculture and the realization of diversified values in rural areas. At the same time, it is necessary to promote the operation of agriculture on an appropriate scale, earnestly safeguard the rights and interests of farmers, and ensure that all expenditures benefiting farmers are accurately and timely implemented. Zhu Qizhen said.
Pang Jingbo said that while vigorously grasping rural industries, it is also necessary to expand employment to promote the increase of peasants' income. "At present, wage income accounts for more than 40 percent of peasants' income, and it is the bulk of the contribution to peasants' income increase. It is necessary to take a two-pronged approach, not only to fully realize employment at the doorstep, but also to effectively guide migrant workers. On the one hand, it is necessary to develop industries that enrich the people in counties with obvious comparative advantages, strong driving capacity and large employment capacity, and drive farmers to work and start businesses in the nearest placeOn the other hand, we will implement a vocational skills improvement plan focusing on migrant workers, and do everything possible to promote the stable employment of migrant workers. ”
The meeting also stressed the need to implement the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent the return to poverty, improve the effectiveness of industrial and employment assistance, and promote the establishment of a normalized assistance mechanism for low-income rural populations and underdeveloped areas.
It is necessary to focus on the continuous increase in income of specific groups. Pang Jingbo said that focusing on the low-income population, the poverty alleviation population with a significant decline in income and a sharp increase in the expenditure burden, and the relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation people, it is necessary to effectively operate the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty return. At the same time, we should continue to tap the income growth points, and help the industry to establish a mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture to increase the operating income of the people who have been lifted out of povertyImplement the policy of stabilizing employment and increase the wage income of the population lifted out of povertyGive full play to the asset benefits of poverty alleviation projects, ensure the property income of people lifted out of poverty, and promote the continuous increase of income of specific groups. (Reporter Wang Zixu).
*: Economic Information Daily.