"Don't drink and drive, don't drink while driving", this is the safety rule that every driver's license must abide by, because drunk driving is easy to cause accidents and people regret it.
For a long time, the public security department has been cracking down on drunk driving. In July this year, public security organs across the country inspected a total of 660 vehicles in a three-day unified action of public security inspections50,000 times, seized 1 controlled knives50 thousand. Among them, a total of 2 drunk drivers were investigated and punished90,000.
Drunk driving within three days290,000, such a number should not be underestimated. It shows that there are many drivers who are drunk and disregard traffic safety. If we don't step up efforts to improve the governance system and management regulations, who will have a sense of security in the future?
Recently, relevant departments pointed out that the new rules on drunk driving have been adjusted and will be implemented from March next year. So let's first take a look at what the new rules have adjustedThis information is closely related to driving safety, and it is important that it is quickly passed on to the family members around you.
According to the national standard information public service platform, the National Criminal Technology Standardization Technical Committee organized the formulation of the national standard for the "Test of Ethanol, Methanol, N-Propanol, Acetone, Isopropanol and N-Butanol in Blood and Urine" (GB T 42430-2023). The implementation date is March 1, 2024.
In terms of the new standard, the new national standard divides the amount of ethanol in the blood into three grades, while the old national standard is only divided into two grades. But the criteria for determining drunk driving have not changed.
In the new national standard, it is clear that the blood alcohol content of the vehicle driver is greater than or equal to 20mg and 100ml belongs to drinking driving. A driver's blood ethanol content greater than or equal to 80mg 100ml is drunk driving. Drunk driving is a crime.
This figure only uses ethanol as an example.
In terms of detection methods, there are differences between the old and new national standards. In the old national standard, there was only one detection method for drunk driving, that is, gas chromatography was used as a laboratory testing method, but no on-site testing method was specified.
In the new national standard, the detection method of drunk driving has also been upgraded. The new test standard divides the detection of ethanol in blood and urine into two methods, namely gas chromatography and electrochemical sensor method.
After the sample to be measured is placed in a closed container and the volatile substances are balanced at a certain temperature, the headspace gas is extracted for chromatographic analysis, so as to determine the content of various substances in the sample.
Not only does this improve the accuracy of the test, but it is also more comprehensive than the old standard that only prescribes laboratory test methods.
In addition, according to the latest scientific research and statistics on the physical and metabolic characteristics of the Chinese people, the conversion factor of ethanol content in blood and ethanol content in breath has been revised from 2,100 to 2,300, making the test results more fair.
Drunk driving is fiercer than a tiger, and the legal punishment for drunk driving is not low, so it is recommended that you do not easily challenge the legal red line.
According to the relevant provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law, the driver who drinks alcohol will have his motor vehicle driver's license suspended for 6 months and will be fined 1,000-2,000 yuan, with 12 points deducted at a time
Those who drink and drive again shall be detained for up to 10 days, fined 1,000-2,000 yuan, and have their driver's license revoked
If a major traffic accident occurs due to drinking alcohol or drunk driving, the law shall revoke the driver's license of the offender, ban him from driving for life, and investigate criminal responsibility.
Anyone who drives a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol will be detained for 15 days, fined 5,000 yuan, have his driver's license revoked, and will not be allowed to re-obtain a driver's license for five years.
In terms of drunk driving, those who drive a motor vehicle while intoxicated will be restrained by the traffic management department until they sober up, have their driver's license revoked, and be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law, and will not be allowed to obtain a driver's license for five years.
Those who drive a commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated shall be restrained by the traffic management department until they sober up, have their driver's license revoked, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law, and shall not re-obtain a driver's license within ten years, and shall not drive a commercial motor vehicle after re-obtaining.
Drunk driving and drunk driving not only have to pay heavy legal costs, but also the economic costs that drivers have to bear are not low. If a drunk driver causes the death of another person in a traffic accident, death compensation, funeral expenses, living expenses of dependents, etc. will be incurred. These huge amounts of compensation can be bankrupt.
In summary, the new national standard has added more scientific detection methods to drunk driving detection, and adjusted the conversion coefficient to make the test results more objective and accurate. It is the embodiment of the improvement of traffic safety level brought about by scientific and technological progress.
In 51 Jun's view, the introduction of more scientific and reasonable detection methods is to put an end to drinking and driving. This helps to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents and protect the lives of pedestrians and motorists. The driver had a drop of wine, and his relatives had two lines of tears. The majority of car owners must stay away from drunk driving and do not let tragic tragedies happen.