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Nowadays, improving the pension benefits of farmers has become an issue of great concern. Although many people have called for an increase in pensions for the elderly in rural areas, they have met with great resistance. So, why is it difficult to increase the pension of farmers?There are three main reasons:
Excessive aging in rural areas.
As the aging trend of China's population becomes more and more obvious, the phenomenon of rural aging is becoming more and more serious. According to statistics, there are more than 200 million elderly people over the age of 60 in rural China, and with the continuous improvement of medical standards, the life expectancy of the elderly in rural areas is also increasing. This phenomenon has brought tremendous pressure to the rural pension insurance industry, and it has become extremely difficult to solve the problem of pension growth for the elderly in rural areas.
The serious aging phenomenon in rural areas has made the rural pension resources seriously insufficient, and they are facing huge challenges. Due to the lag in the development of the rural economy and the relatively low level of income and wealth of peasants, it is difficult to provide sufficient financial resources to increase pensions. In addition, the infrastructure and medical level in rural areas are also relatively low, and the elderly in rural areas need more medical care and medical security, which also increases the demand for pension resources.
Rural economic development lags behind that of urban areas.
As China's cities become the centers of economic development, a large number of resources and opportunities are concentrated in urban areas. In contrast, the economic development of rural areas lags behind, and farmers' incomes and living standards are low. This has led to a weak pension payment capacity in rural areas, and it is difficult to meet the needs of farmers for higher pensions.
The backwardness of the rural economy has also led to an intensification of the outflow of rural population, and a large number of rural laborers have poured into the cities. This has led to a shortage of labor in rural areas, barren farmland, a decrease in agricultural products, increased pressure on farmers' incomes, and the inability to obtain more pension funds.
In recent years, the state has launched a rural revitalization strategy to solve the problem of lagging rural economic development. However, the implementation of this strategy will take time and a lot of money, and the road to rural economic development is still long. Therefore, the issue of raising peasants' pensions has become more intractable.
The pressure on the country's finances is excessive.
With the increasing aging of rural areas, the state needs to invest more funds to meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas. However, factors such as the lag of rural economic development, the scarcity of cultivated land and land resources, and the fluctuation of agricultural products have led to limited rural fiscal revenues and difficult to withstand the pressure of increasing pension expenditures.
Excessive national fiscal pressures have also led to fiscal disparities between urban and rural areas. Due to the relatively high economic development in urban areas, higher pensions can be paid to urban residents. However, taxes in rural areas are low, and it is difficult to give farmers sufficient pension rights. This disparity makes it more difficult to raise farmers' pension rights.
In short, the difficulty of raising peasants' pensions lies in the serious aging of rural areas, the lagging development of rural economies, and the excessive pressure on national finances. All these problems have brought great difficulties to the increase of peasants' pensions. However, we believe that with the development of the economy and the prosperity of the country, this problem will definitely be solved.
Summary. The issue of raising peasants' pensions has always attracted much attention, but it is difficult to achieve. The main reasons for this situation are the serious aging of rural areas, the lagging development of rural economies, and the excessive pressure on public finances. The phenomenon of rural aging has led to a serious shortage of pension resources, the backwardness of the rural economy has weakened the ability of farmers to pay, and the excessive financial pressure of the state has made it difficult to increase the rural pension. However, with the development of the economy and the prosperity of the country, it is believed that the problem of farmers' pension will be gradually solved. In order to improve the peasants' pension rights, it is necessary to further strengthen the development of the rural economy, increase the peasants' income and wealth, and at the same time increase the state's financial input to ensure the peasants' pension needs. Only in this way can the peasants have a happy old age.