Tan Kingdom, the relics of the ancient country of the past are sleeping in Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, and a long and magnificent history has been sealed in the dust. Inheriting the glory of the Shang Dynasty, the evolution from the Yan State to the Tan State has witnessed the rise and fall of a small country for 700 years.
The origins of the Tan State can be traced back to the time of the Shang King Wuding, and the establishment of the Yan State marked the beginning of a new history. However, the power of Wei Ziqi, a descendant of the Shang Dynasty, gradually declined, causing Yan to be demoted from a marquis to a viscount, and gradually reduced to a vassal of the Song State. This change is not only a nominal change, but also a sign that Yanguo has gradually become a small country.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were few records of the Tan Kingdom, and only a small number of physical objects such as bronzes could provide weak information. The state of Tan may have initially turned away from the Zhou royal family due to a rebellion by the Shang dynasty's descendants, but the Zhou's military intervention forced it to re-submit. However, with the advent of the Spring and Autumn Period, small states such as Tan struggled to survive in the cracks of powerful princes and became vassals of Lu.
The state of Lu and the state of Tan once maintained a relatively friendly relationship, and there was even a marriage of a princess. However, in the late Spring and Autumn Period, the Tan State repeatedly swayed in the wrestling between the Wu State and the Lu State, and could not get rid of the game between the great powers, just like Korea, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.
Tanzi, a famous monarch in the history of the Tan Kingdom, was respected by Confucius, and his filial piety became part of the historical allusion, perhaps because of his filial piety, Confucius humbly asked him for advice.
However, the rise of the state of Wu changed the fate of the state of Tan. The battles of King Wu Lu, especially the victory in the Battle of Baiju, marked the beginning of Wu's domination of the Central Plains and its gradual northward expansion. Under this power, the state of Tan had to submit to the power of the state of Wu, and the strength of the state of Wu eventually led to the hegemony of the Spring and Autumn period.
However, Wu's strength did not last long, and Goujian, the king of Yue, destroyed Wu after lying on his back and tried his courage, ending his hegemony. And the end of the Tan Kingdom also came with the appearance of Zhu Gou, the king of Yue, and became one of the ** surnames of Tan.
The end of the Tan State, there is controversy about its destruction by the Yue State or the Chu State, and the truth of history is buried deep in the years. However, its long history has witnessed the rise and fall of the vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and these prosperity and vicissitudes have become a precious legacy of later history.
Although the rise and fall of the Tan Kingdom failed to leave a gorgeous chapter in the history books, it shone brightly in the long river of history and provided a precious historical reference for future generations.
The history of the Tan Kingdom, like an ancient picture scroll, shows the ups and downs of a small country for 700 years. The detailed historical records and profound analysis in the article enable readers to get a glimpse of the changes and disputes of the vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
First of all, the origin of the Tan State is traced, starting from the establishment of the Yan State during the reign of Shang King Wuding, and through the changes of Wei Ziqi, it reveals the transformation of the Tan State from a marquis to a viscount, marking its gradual decline from a relatively independent country to a subordinate of the surrounding powers. This transformation is well explained in the article, so that the reader has a clear understanding of the original intention of the history of the Tan Kingdom.
Secondly, the article focuses on the analysis of the situation of the Tan State in the Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the state of Tan may have turned away from the Zhou royal family due to rebellion, but with the military intervention of the emperor of Zhou, the state of Tan had to re-submit. This kind of repeated conquest and submission highlights the hardships and helplessness of small countries in the gap between big countries. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Tan became a vassal of Lu, and the game of hegemony with Wu and Qi made Tan's position weaker and weaker.
Third, by depicting the friendly relations between the states of Lu and Tan, as well as the place of Tanzi in history, the article highlights the skillful maneuvering of this small country between large countries. The friendliness of the Lu State to the Tan State, and even the relationship of marriage, shows the complex and subtle diplomatic game between the princes at that time. Tanzi's filial piety makes people deeply respect him, and perhaps it is precisely because of such virtues that Confucius once humbly asked Tanzi for advice.
Finally, the article ends with the fall of the Tan State, leading to the rise of the Wu State and the submission of the Tan State, as well as the eventual fall of the Wu State. In this process, the fate of Tan Guo is like an ever-changing historical trend, and finally evolved into the ** of the surname Tan. Through this narrative, the article enables readers to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the history of the Tan Kingdom.
Overall, this article narrates the history of the Tan Kingdom, and through an in-depth analysis of the logic behind it, the reader can better understand the role of small states in the great power disputes. At the same time, through the attention to details, the article outlines a historical picture of the Tan Kingdom full of vicissitudes and glory for readers.
The 700-year history of Tan is really a gripping story. The article describes in detail the evolution of the Tan State from the Yan State to the Tan State, which carries the glory of the Shang Dynasty and also witnesses the rise and fall of a small country for 700 years. This period of history spanned from the end of the Shang Dynasty to the beginning of the Warring States Period, and carried many periods of dynastic changes, wars and turbulences, and had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese history.
The status and destiny of the Tan State in the long river of history can be said to be a typical portrayal of the fate of the vassal states. From the Shang king Wu Ding sealing his son to establish the Hou State in Yandi, to the later due to various historical changes, the Tan State was gradually demoted to a viscount, and then finally became a vassal of the Wu State, its fate changes almost represented the historical fate of the weak and small vassal states in the great power wrestling.
The article's discussion of the exchanges between the Tan state and the Lu and Wu states, as well as their vacillating situation among the great powers, shows the intricate relationship between the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn period. The vassal status of Tan and the historical fate of the Qin and Chu dynasties are very similar to the situation in which Korea maneuvered between the major powers during the Warring States period. These historical details illustrate the complexity of the situation in China at the time, and the difficulties faced by small countries to survive around large ones.
Another striking point is the famous monarch Tan Zi mentioned in the history of the Tan Kingdom, who was highly regarded by Confucius, and his filial piety became a historical allusion, which may be one of the reasons why Confucius humbly asked him for advice. This detail shows the reader the image of a filial son, and also gives the reader a deeper understanding of the importance of filial piety in the society at that time.
In general, this article describes the history of the Tan Kingdom in a nuanced manner, and through this rich and colorful history, readers can get a glimpse of the rise and fall of the ancient Chinese vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, as well as a corner of the social, political, and humanistic landscape at that time. The complexity and magnificence of this period of history not only amazes the prosperity and changes of ancient China, but also makes people think more deeply about the changes in history.
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