Now this society.
Someone made an appointment and made an appointment to "Ai".
Hello everyone. I was feared by everyone, and shouted and beaten by everyone.
Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
You've all heard of my name.
Pinch your fingers. World AIDS Day is celebrated annually
It's coming again. This time of year.
My "discussion" will soar all the way.
can dominate the hot search every time.
But that's it.
Many of you still don't know much about me.
Or even "misunderstandings".
That's not good. Let's get to know me first.
It's not too late to beat me again.
December 1 is World AIDS Day
Take this opportunity. I'm going to introduce myself
You are "free to indulge".
I "took advantage of it".
AIDS——
Also known as:Acquired immunodeficiency syndromes(aids), is made up ofHuman immunodeficiency virus(HIV), also known as HIV, is a serious infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
Its pathogen is HIV, which mainly attacks the human immune system, resulting in a large number of CD4+T lymphocytes destruction and reduction, which makes the human immune system function collapse, so that various opportunistic infections and malignant tumors are more likely to occur, and the case fatality rate is high.
It's a pity,At present, there is no vaccine that can be used to prevent HIV infection in the world, and scientists have not developed a specific drug that can prevent AIDS.
But it was launched in 1996"Cocktail**".NamelyHighly effective antiretroviral**(haart), which for the first time saw the dawn of victory in the fight against AIDS. Subsequently, with the support of the state and the efforts of domestic researchers, the domestic free antiviral drugs have been continuously enriched from the initial 4 types of domestic generic drugs to the current types of drugs to choose from, and the first program has been continuously improved.
In 2016, the General Office of the National Health and Family Planning Commission officially issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Standard of Free Antiretroviral HIV/AIDS", and decided to implement the high-efficiency antiretroviral strategy of "discovery is the best" in China, which will bring great good news to the majority of AIDS patients as soon as possible.
Detection is "rapid starting**, that is, all confirmed HIV infected people are diagnosed within 7 days of starting ART, and those who are ready can start ART on the same day of diagnosis.
So what are the benefits of a quick start?
1. It is conducive to the recovery of immune function.
After taking the drug, the amount of CD4 in the body increases, and the immune function is restored. The increase in the number of CD4 in patients after early ** is better than that in late onset**, which is more conducive to the reconstruction of the patient's immune system and improves the body's immunity.
Second, it is conducive to reducing adverse drug reactions.
Whether or not there are significant adverse effects after taking the drug varies from person to person. Studies have shown that when CD4 levels are high**, it helps to reduce the adverse effects of the drug.
Third, it is conducive to reducing complications and chance of infection.
Rapid start-up** can maintain a certain level of immune system, reduce the risk of complications such as myocardial infarction, osteoporosis, abnormal kidney function, cancer in AIDS patients, and prevent the occurrence of other opportunistic diseases**.
Fourth, it is conducive to reducing the occurrence of drug resistance.
Patients who started quickly and maintained good adherence had a smaller proportion of drug resistance than patients who started later. The occurrence of drug resistance is due to the fact that patients do not follow the doctor's instructions to take drugs regularly, for the same ** regimen, patients with good compliance will not be resistant to drugs for more than ten years, and patients with poor compliance may develop drug resistance after taking drugs for one year.
5. It is conducive to delaying the development of diseases and prolonging life expectancy.
Several studies have shown that patients who start on the day they are found positive** have about a 30% lower risk of death than if CD4 starts at 200-350**.
6. It is conducive to protecting family and friends and stopping the spread of HIV.
Rapid start-up** can shorten the time for patients to reach virological suppression, effectively inhibit the replication of the virus in the body, reduce or eliminate the infectivity of HIV to a greater extent, and can effectively protect family and friends.
Because AIDS can't**.
So once a patient initiates ART, the medication will be lifelong.
Do early detection, early **.
It is conducive to the prolongation of the life of AIDS patients.
Reduces infectivity and reduces new infections.
This is the key to the fight against AIDS in society as a whole.
Proactive detection as early as possible**
Implemented in our countryA "discovery-as-a-discovery" fast-start strategy, ART is initiated within 7 days of the diagnosis of all people with confirmed HIV infection, and those who are ready to be infected canART was initiated on the day of diagnosis
The CD4 threshold is no longer set, which shortens the time for AIDS patients to go from infection to antiviral**, so that the virus can be suppressed in the body as soon as possible, which can not only rebuild the immune system damaged by the virus as soon as possible, reduce the harm to oneself, but also reduce the risk of spreading to others, which is undoubtedly a great blessing for AIDS patients and AIDS patients.
Of course, if you want to get ** as soon as possible, you need to know your infection status as soon as possible, which requires people with high-risk behaviorsGo to the CDC or medical institution for HIV testing as soon as possible to confirm the infection status
Specifically, it means:
Same-sex sex with a person whose infection status is unknown, using a condom incorrectly;
Sharing needles with others to inject illegal drugs;
Go to an irregular and poorly disinfected institution to tattoo eyebrows, tattoo ears, etcshould be done after the occurrence of high-risk behaviors2-4 weeksGet tested for HIV and get a quick start** to reduce the damage to your body and harm to your family.
As for. Hugs, eat and drink together
Shared items (seats, toilets, pools in public areas).
Mosquitoes bite each other and come into contact with sweat or tearsand other behaviors.
The probability of being infected is almost zero.
People who have just come into contact with HIV.
should be in as soon as possibleWithin 72 hours
Go toLocal designated hospitals for HIV/AIDS diagnosis and treatment
Buy blockers (take them within 2 hours for best results).
Take it for 28 consecutive days.
1 time a day (as directed by a doctor).
Research shows. Prompt prophylaxis after exposure.
The success rate of blocking infection is higher than 80%.
Attached: Information list of HIV pre-exposure (post-exposure) prevention clinics in Henan Province.
*Click to enlarge).
Write at the end:
In 1988, the World Health Organization designated December 1 as World AIDS Day, and this year is the 36th year.
Over the years, there have been many popular science about HIV/AIDS through various channels, but there are still many "stereotypes" about HIV/AIDS.
Compared to the harm caused by AIDS, thoseMisunderstanding, discrimination, and fear of "Ai".The spread of AIDS is perhaps the most unbearable burden of life for AIDS patients.
While strictly guarding against the invasion of the virus, we should also work together to treat AIDS patients with the right attitude.
After all,AIDS is just a disease, not a sin!
As human beings, we need to work together against HIV, not AIDS.
Please share this article with those around you, and may we all stop being afraid, no more discriminating, and use the right way to break the haze of fear of AIDS!
*: Henan CDC***