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Today is the 261,300th day of my daily watch.
Nineteen Ancient Poems is a model of five-character poetry, and its achievements are comparable to that of the Book of Songs, because the Book of Songs is a model of four-character poetry.
"Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a model of five-word poems, which has a great influence on the poetry creation of later generations, and only by reading "Nineteen Ancient Poems" can we better appreciate other five-word poems.
Nineteen Ancient Poems was created in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, when the political situation was turbulent, the society was chaotic, the people were struggling to make a living, and the low-level literati also had a bumpy career, so they wrote their own experiences into poems to express their inner feelings.
Therefore, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" can be roughly divided into two categories, one is the perspective of writing about the wanderer, and the other is the perspective of writing about the woman.
Today, I learned to Xi and recited "There is a Strange Tree in the Court", which is a poem about women.
Nineteen ancient poems (there are strange trees in the court).
There are strange trees in the courtyard, and the green leaves are blooming.
Climb the strip to fold its glory, will be left behind.
The fragrance fills the sleeves, and the road is far away.
This thing is so expensive, but it feels like it has passed through time.
There is a wonderful tree in the courtyard with green leaves and blooming flowers.
I climbed the branch and broke off a flower, wanting to give it to the person I missed day and night.
The fragrance of flowers wafted in his arms and sleeves, and could not be delivered to him because of the long distance.
What is precious about flowers, but I feel that I have been away for too long, and I want to express my nostalgia through flowers.
1. Concern
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, wars were frequent, and the husband of ** joined the army, far away from his family and hometown.
At that time, communication was not developed, and ** could not get the information of her husband, so she must have been worried, the more worried, the more she remembered, and the more she missed.
In addition, in ancient times, women had to keep women's ways, the range of activities was limited, the door was not out, the second door was not stepped, they could not go far away, there were few things they came into contact with, they were lonely and bored, and they could only live day after day, year after year, and wait for nothing.
In "Dream of Red Mansions", Lin Daiyu's father was seriously ill, and Jia Lian sent her back to visit.
The thirteenth said, "Sister Feng has been really bored in her heart since Jia Lian sent Daiyu to Yangzhou. Every night, but Heping laughed and fell asleep. ”
Thinking about it, Sister Feng and Jia Lian must have something to say in the evening, after all, she manages the Rongguo Mansion, and there must be a lot of things. There are some things she also has to talk to Jia Lian about and discuss.
Now that Jia Lian is not here, there are some things she can't tell anyone, so she is naturally a little depressed.
At the beginning of the thirteenth chapter, it was said that Sister Feng and Ping'er "had a thick embroidered quilt early, and the two of them fell asleep, and they counted where the itinerary should go".
Sister Feng remembered Jia Lian, calculated the distance, and thought about whether she would arrive in Yangzhou and how long it would take to come back.
The fourteenth episode "was making trouble, and people replied: 'Zhao'er, the person who went to Suzhou, is here. Sister Feng hurriedly summoned in. Zhao'er called Qian'er and asked for peace. Sister Feng asked, 'What are you doing when you come back?'’”
Sister Feng heard that Zhao'er, the servant beside Jia Lian, was back, and she didn't know what Zhao'er was doing when she came back, whether it was good news or bad news, so she hurriedly let him in and asked him what he was doing when he came back. After hearing the bad news that there was no Jia Lian, I was relieved.
The fourteenth "Sister Feng saw Zhao'er coming back, because she didn't have time to ask Jia Lian in front of people, she remembered ,.. in her heartShao couldn't bear to come back in the evening, and ordered Zhao'er to come in and ask for information about safety all the way. ”
Overnight, he put on some woolen clothes, and Heping'er personally checked the package, and then carefully remembered what he needed, and sealed it and delivered it to Zhao'er. and instructed Zhao'er carefully: ...
wrote "Careful Questioning", "Remembering", "Careful Questioning", "Overnight", "Personally", "Careful Reminiscence" and "Careful Instructions", it can be seen that Sister Feng cares about Jia Lian very much, and during the time when Jia Lian went out, she had a lot of worries, and through careful inquiry, she dispelled the worries in her heart.
Second, the distance is long
* When I fold the flowers, I discover the beauty of the flowers, and I want to give this beautiful thing to my husband so that he can enjoy it.
But the road is too far to make this wish come true.
In ancient times, transportation was not developed, so communication was not timely and smooth, so relatives and friends missed each other and always had worries.
It is only through the exchange of letters that it can be slightly relieved.
In "Dream of Red Mansions", Yuan Chun entered the harem and became a concubine, "as soon as he entered the Hou Gate, it was as deep as the sea, and Xiao Lang was a passerby from then on", not to mention the harem, with more rules and fewer meetings with his family.
Even if she is a provincial relative, it is only for a short period of time, and she doesn't know when she will be able to see each other again, so she cries frequently.
Tanchun's "Jinling Twelve Hairpins Book" depicts "two people flying kites, a piece of sea, a big boat, and a woman in the boat hiding her face and crying." ”
The verdict reads, "Qingming sends the river to look, and the east wind is a dream for thousands of miles." ”
Looking at the riverside", "thousands of miles" and "far away", the destination of Tanchun is likely to be to marry far away, although it is not life and death, but it can be regarded as "two relatives".
In the future, they will live in a foreign land, separated by such a long distance, it is inconvenient to communicate with their relatives, and they cannot relieve the wanderer's intentions, which is naturally desolate.
3. How expensive is this thing?
This thing is so expensive, but it feels like it has passed through time.
What is precious about flowers, but I feel that I have been away for too long, and I want to express my nostalgia through flowers.
Thousands of miles to send goose feathers, the gift is light and affectionate".
Flowers are insignificant in their own right, they are only valuable because someone gives them meaning.
The ancients folded the willow to say goodbye, and borrowed the willow to send their feelings.
When getting married, red dates and peanuts are placed on the bed of the newlyweds, implying the early birth of a noble child.
A writer's work is already valuable in its own right, but it is even more collectible if it is signed by the writer.
In "Dream of Red Mansions", Jia Baoyu had an awkward relationship with Qingwen at first, but later he saw someone lying on the couch in the courtyard, thinking that it was an attacker, and went to talk to her, only to know that it was Qingwen.
Later, Jia Baoyu said, "If you like to fight, you can fight, these things are just borrowed from others, you love this, I love that, each has different temperaments." ”
Jia Baoyu handed the fan to Qingwen to tear, and then Baoyu smiled and said, ": The ancients said that 'a thousand gold is hard to buy a smile', how much can a few fans be worth?"”
After Jia Baoyu was beaten, she asked Qingwen to send two old handkerchiefs to Lin Daiyu, Qingwen didn't understand why she was sending old handkerchiefs, and Lin Daiyu didn't understand at first, "I really searched carefully, and after thinking about it for a long time, Fang Dawu came over." ”
Jia Baoyu was afraid that Lin Daiyu would be sad and crying, so she sent a handkerchief to wipe her tears.
Lin Daiyu understood this painstaking effort, so she was also moved and inscribed a poem on the handkerchief.