On June 26, 1965, Minister of Health Qian Xinzhong reported to *** on the recent work, and a regular work report turned out to be the fuse that caused anger. Qian Xinzhong's report reveals a reality that infuriates ***: 90 percent of the country's senior medical personnel are concentrated in cities, compared to only 10 percent in rural areasCities account for 75 per cent of health expenditures, while rural areas account for only 25 per cent.
Long before the founding of the People's Republic of China, "difficulty in seeing a doctor" in rural areas has always been a concern. Despite the patriotic health campaign launched after the outbreak of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the gap between urban and rural health is still huge. The poor concept of hygiene and poor medical conditions in rural areas have led many people to adopt an attitude of waiting or praying to God and Buddha for illness.
In 1953, the reflection of the ** guard Li Jiaji made *** feel a great responsibility. A 20-year-old man died of a sudden illness, and his family drove a horse-drawn carriage to the city several times to ask for a doctor, but to no avail. ** Deeply saddened by this, he pointed out: "We have not done our work well, sorry for the people!."”
Despite some victories in health, disparities between urban and rural health persist. Aware of the urgent need for an innovative approach to address the under-resourced rural health care sector. As a result, he proposed the strategy of "cultivating a group of doctors who can afford to be raised in rural areas", which is the group that was later known as "barefoot doctors".
These barefoot doctors, who are not high-level students, are sent to the countryside to provide medical care to the local population after a short period of training. In the first half of 1965, major cities across the country organized medical teams of 2,800 people to go to the countryside to make rounds, including well-known medical experts such as Huang Jiasi, Zhou Huakang, Lin Qiaozhi, etc.
However, there are some drawbacks in the medical team model, such as limited number of people and insufficient medical equipment, which leads to certain restrictions on the best effect. ** At a debriefing of the Ministry of Health in June 1965, he angrily accused: "The work of the Ministry of Health is only for 15 per cent of the population, and of this 15 per cent is mainly 'the old man'." The vast number of peasants do not have access to medical care. No doctors, no medicines. The Ministry of Health is not the Ministry of Health of the People, so it is better to change it to the Ministry of Health of the City or the Ministry of Health of the City Master!”
The fierce accusation made Qian Xinzhong, the minister of health, feel deeply guilty. Despite his efforts to find a solution, he has never been able to find a fundamental solution. **After understanding the difficulties of the problem, a new plan was proposed to "train a group of doctors who can afford it in rural areas".
The Ministry of Health quickly set up crash courses in medicine across the country, selecting a group of high school graduates and young people with medical backgrounds to become the first barefoot doctors after a year and a half of training. These doctors are assigned to rural areas to provide basic medical services.
The emergence of barefoot doctors has greatly improved the problem of insufficient medical resources in rural areas. In the case that it is difficult and expensive for farmers to see a doctor, the barefoot doctor has successfully solved many primary medical problems with his unique model. Although their medical skills are limited, the ability to suffer from common diseases has greatly benefited the farmers.
Although the model of barefoot doctors has now faded into obscurity, their contribution cannot be ignored. In the past ten years, at least 1 million barefoot doctors have been added to rural areas across the country, which has greatly alleviated the problem of scarcity of rural medical resources and made it more convenient and economical for farmers to see a doctor.
Looking back on this history, we must not forget the efforts and dedication of the barefoot doctors. They may not have advanced medical knowledge, but they have saved countless lives with practical actions and made indelible contributions to the development of China's medical industry.
The article "The Rise of the Barefoot Doctor and the Medical Revolution" profoundly outlines the great dilemma of China's medical system in the historical context, as well as the medical changes brought about by the Barefoot Doctor Program under the leadership of the People's Republic of China. This article is not only a historical review, but also a deep reflection on the medical problems of the past and the enlightenment of the current medical system.
First of all, the article vividly shows the extreme imbalance of medical resources at that time through the angry reaction to the Ministry of Health's report, and the medical gap between urban and rural areas is obvious. Ninety percent of the senior medical staff are concentrated in the cities, while only 10 percent are in the rural areas, which not only makes it difficult for farmers to see a doctor, but also makes the Ministry of Health a "Ministry of Health" that is far from the needs of the people. The denunciation expressed deep concern about the situation and stoke calls for reform of the health care system.
Secondly, the article traces back to the patriotic health movement during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, as well as the efforts of urban doctors to go to the countryside to make medical rounds. However, this model still has problems such as limited number of people and insufficient medical equipment, and fails to fundamentally solve the problem of lack of medical resources. **'s outrage reflects his concerns about these issues and the urgency of rural health reform.
Then, the article introduces the Barefoot Doctor Program, which is an innovative solution proposed by *** after understanding the difficulties of the problem. This strategic decision has succeeded in solving the problem of insufficient medical resources by training doctors in rural areas who can take on medical responsibilities. Through short-term training, the barefoot doctors made rounds in rural areas and provided basic medical services to local residents. This decision demonstrates the medical transformation under the wise leadership of the company and has brought tangible benefits to the majority of farmers.
Finally, the article fully affirms the contribution of barefoot doctors. Although the medical skills of this group of doctors are limited, through their hard work, the farmers gradually have a medical service that they can trust. Their appearance not only solves the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment, but also improves the medical and health situation in rural areas to a certain extent. The article concludes with a heartfelt tribute to the efforts of the barefoot doctors, highlighting their great contributions to the medical cause of our country.
Overall, this article is not only a historical review, but also a profound reflection on China's medical problems. Through the reform of the medical system under the leadership of *** and the implementation of the barefoot doctor program, we have seen the rise of a medical revolution, which still has far-reaching implications for our current medical problems.
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