The history of the Shang Dynasty is often full of many unsolved mysteries. One of the most controversial issues is the longevity of the Shang king Wu Ding. The conventional wisdom holds that Wu Ding reigned for 59 years, but this view has been controversial among historians. Through the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties project, referring to the records of five lunar eclipses in the Wuding period, as well as the study of the Yin Shang ruins, some historians have put forward a bold speculation.
The author believes that before Wuding, there were two Shang kings, Wang Wu and Zuji, which constituted a "blank period" in history. When Wu Ding's father Xiao Yi died, Wu Ding was still a child, so Wu Ding's elder brother Wang Wu temporarily took over the throne of Shang King. However, after Wang Wu died in battle, his other brother Zu Ji became the king of Shang. Eventually, Wu Ding ascended to the throne as an adult and minted the "Si Wu Ding" in honor of Wang Wu.
This speculation is based on the discovery of Yin Shang sites, such as the "Si Wu Ding" and the existence of the Yachang tomb. The tomb of Yachang not only unearthed a symbol of royal power, but also has the honorific title of "Yachang", which means that he is the elder brother of Wu Ding. This speculation makes the question of Wu Ding's lifespan no longer an unsolvable mystery.
In the study of oracle bone inscriptions, it was found that the word "brother Wu" often appeared in the divination of Wu Ding's son Zu Geng and Zu Jia's period, which confirmed that Wu Ding did have an elder brother named "Wu". In addition, the "Father Wu Ding" cast by Zu Geng for Wang Wu has also become one of the evidences.
Some people have fabricated a story of "palace fighting" because of the unearthed two tripods of "Simu Wu" and "Simu Xin", claiming that the two Shang kings competed to cast bronze tripods to commemorate their respective mothers. However, according to detailed research, it is more likely that "Si Wu Ding" commemorates Wang Wu, while "Si Xin Ding" may commemorate Di Xin. This opinion dispelled rumors about "Gong Dou".
Zu Ji is believed to be the son of Wu Ding in history, but his experience is full of mysteries. According to the oracle bone inscriptions, Zu Jia and Zu Geng referred to Zu Ji as "Father Ji" and seemed to see him among their peers. At the same time, Zu Ji was exiled by Wu Ding, presumably because of discord with Wu Ding. Zu Geng's Zujia period also called Zu Ji "Little Wang's Father" in the divination of Zu Geng's Zujia period, which also increased the credibility of this speculation.
In the bold speculation and careful verification of the mystery of the life of the Shang king Wuding, we try to restore the truth of history. Through the analysis of archaeological finds, oracle bone inscriptions and historical materials, the historical situation of the Shang King Wuding period is revealed. In this process, we not only solved the mystery of Wu Ding's lifespan, but also overturned some rumors about "Gong Dou" and revealed the mysterious scene of Zuji's exile.
The exploration of the history of the Shang Dynasty is endless, and each discovery and speculation provides us with more clues to interpret history. The story of Wu Ding, the king of Shang, may be just the tip of the iceberg in the history of the Shang Dynasty, which is left for future generations to continue to excavate.
The mystery of the life span of Shang King Wuding has long been a point of contention among historians, and the bold speculation and careful verification of this article present a new way of interpreting it. Through the in-depth study of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and the Yin Shang ruins, the author tries to fill the historical "blank period" during the reign of Shang King Wuding, and puts forward a striking viewpoint.
First of all, the bold speculation section introduces the concept of a "blank period", that is, the existence of two Shang kings, Wang Wu and Zuji, before Wu Ding, to explain the transition of power in the early years of Wu Ding's reign. This hypothesis provides a new perspective for explaining the mystery of the life span of the Shang king Wuding. By analyzing the excavation of the Yachang Tomb and Si Wuding, the article believes that the existence of these two is evidence of the relationship between the Wu Ding brothers, which makes the life span of Wu Ding a reasonable explanation. This unique perspective provides richer and more diverse interpretation possibilities for the history of the Shang Dynasty.
Secondly, the careful verification part provides an in-depth analysis of the identity and exile experience of the ancestor through the interpretation of the oracle bone inscriptions. In particular, the article proposes a new interpretation of the title of "father" and the status of Zuji in the Wuding period, which makes this period of Shang Dynasty history more three-dimensional and interesting. Through the study of the inscriptions of "Father Wuding" and "Si Wuding", this article successfully clarifies the fog of rumors about "Simu Wu" and provides a clearer historical picture for historians.
Finally, the article concludes with a brief summary of the research on the Shang king Wuding, revealing the continuous efforts and explorations of historians on the history of the Shang Dynasty. Through the process of speculation and verification, we see the complexity and diversity of historical interpretation, and each guess may reveal a new face of history for us. The exploration of Shang history is undoubtedly a journey that constantly pushes the limits of cognition, and the perspective of this article provides us with an even more compelling historical story.
Overall, this review argues that this article is a creative and in-depth study of the mystery of the lifespan of the Shang king Wuding, and presents us with a more complex and vivid historical picture of the Shang Dynasty through a multifaceted analysis of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and the Yin Shang ruins. Such research not only prompts us to re-examine traditional perspectives, but also opens up new directions of thinking in the field of history.
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