In the long history of China, the Chan concession system and the hereditary system are two important political systems. The Zen system is a system of democratic elections, while the hereditary system is a political system of family succession. Although these two systems have existed for a long time in history, they have both left a deep mark on Chinese history. This article will explain why the Zen concession system existed only in a few dynasties, while the hereditary system existed for thousands of years. Ancient Chinese emperors
1. The existence of the Zen concession system was relatively short, and it was mainly practiced in the era of Yao Shunyu. This is because there are some difficulties and challenges in the implementation of the Zen concession system. Under the concession system, issues such as the determination of election criteria and the guarantee of fair elections need to be resolved. However, in ancient societies, the solution of these problems often required a strong social organization and a stable political environment. If these conditions are not met, the system may be shocked or collapsed. In addition, with the development and change of society, the Zen concession system may no longer adapt to the new social needs and political environment, so it is gradually replaced by other political systems.
2. In contrast, the hereditary system has existed for much longer. In Chinese history, the hereditary system was widely used in various dynasties, including the early dynasties such as the Xia, Shang, and Zhou, as well as the later unified dynasties. This is because the hereditary system satisfies the society's need for stability and order to a certain extent. Under the hereditary system, the power and interests of the family are passed on, which helps to maintain the stability and unity of society. At the same time, the hereditary system is also conducive to strengthening the centralization of power and consolidating the unity of the country. Therefore, the hereditary system has been used for a long time and has been widely used throughout history.
3. The essential difference between the Zen concession system and the hereditary system is also one of the important reasons for the difference in the length of their existence. The Zen concession system focuses on the values of fairness, justice and democracy, emphasizes the selection of talents, and pays attention to the cultivation and selection of talents. The hereditary system, on the other hand, focuses on the inheritance of the family's power and interests, and pays attention to the stability and continuation of the family. These two different values and goals have led to different manifestations and outcomes in the implementation of the two systems.
There are many reasons why the Zen concession system existed only for a few dynasties, while the hereditary system existed for thousands of years.
First of all, there are some difficulties and challenges in the implementation of the Zen concession system, which requires a strong social organization and a stable political environment to ensure its normal operation.
Secondly, the hereditary system satisfies the needs of society for stability and order to a certain extent, and is conducive to strengthening the centralization of power and consolidating national unity.
Finally, the essential difference between the Zen concession system and the hereditary system is also one of the important reasons for the difference in the length of their existence. Whether it is the Zen concession system or the hereditary system, they have played an important role in Chinese history and left a deep imprint.
Fei Wenzhong. December 20, 2023 at Confucius, Suzhou.
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