In 1681, how did Kangxi make precise moves and successfully defeat Wu Sangui?
In the history of the Qing Dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor was known for his foresight and eloquence. Especially in the situation of the rebellion of the three feudatories, how did Kangxi strategize, resolve the crisis, and finally successfully defeat Wu Sangui? This article will conduct an in-depth analysis from the perspective of Kangxi's military strategy to restore the historical truth.
The crisis is lurking, and Kangxi's strategic vision is unique.
In 1673, Wu Sangui raised his arms in Yunnan, and the southeastern and northwestern provinces responded, and the Qing Dynasty fell into a precarious situation. Wu Sangui occupied seven southeastern provinces, and his momentum was like a bamboo, which made Kangxi restless. Kangxi's first strategic focus was to adjust the deployment of troops, and he would focus on attacking Hunan in order to achieve the goal of concentrating troops. Kangxi's thoughtfulness and strategic vision were undoubtedly displayed in the predicament at that time.
Hunan has become the main battlefield, and Kangxi's talents have been roughly revealed.
Hunan is the main force of Wu Sangui and has strong strength. Kangxi decided to concentrate firepower on Hunan, mobilized the elite soldiers of the Eight Banners and the Green Battalion, and quickly occupied the important places in Hubei and Hunan. Prince An Yue Le, Prince Jian Labu and other famous generals of the Qing Dynasty gathered in Hunan to fight fiercely with Wu Sangui. Kangxi adopted siege tactics and pressed heavily on Hunan, looking for an opportunity to fight a decisive battle with Wu Sangui. Although the northwest and southeast battlefields also carried out attacks, they were small in scale, mainly to "appease" and persuade them to surrender.
The division collapsed, and Kangxi's careful strategy succeeded one by one.
Wu Sangui, Geng Jingzhong, Shang Zhixin, Wang Fuchen, and Kangxi treated the three feudatories differently. In response to Wu Sangui's firm will, Kangxi decided not to appease, but to exterminate it with all his might. Geng Jingzhong, Shang Zhixin, Wang Fuchen, etc., adopted a strategy of "appeasement", and persuaded them to surrender as auxiliary. Kangxi stopped the revocation of Geng Jingzhong and Shang Zhixin's "princes", gave preferential treatment to their families in Beijing, promoted them and favored them, and won over these key forces. Through obvious favoritism, they released friendly signals to strive for their early surrender and continue to serve the Qing Dynasty. Wang Fuchen in the northwest was also mainly "appeased", and often sent people to negotiate, promising to continue to guard Guanzhong.
Successfully divided and collapsed, and Wu Sangui fell into isolation.
In 1676, Kangxi's strategy of differentiation and disintegration showed obvious results. Geng Jingzhong, Shang Zhixin, Wang Fuchen and others surrendered to the Qing Dynasty again, and the Qing army was able to flank Wu Sangui from the north and east, reversing the strategic decline. This move was Kangxi's far-sighted strategy, which put Wu Sangui in an isolated and helpless situation.
Kangxi's other clever plan, using soldiers like a god.
Kangxi's third move was to boldly use the generals of the green battalion and reuse the Han generals. In Kangxi's view, after the rebellion of the three feudatories, the performance of the Eight Banners was disappointing, so he set his sights on the Han people. The majesty of the Eight Banners has long been gone, and the main force of the Eight Banners performed poorly in Hunan, which did not help the Qing Dynasty's war situation. Kangxi resolutely decided to put the Green Battalion soldiers in battle under the command of the Han generals, and to improve their treatment. This decision demonstrated Kangxi's decisiveness and vision, and laid a solid foundation for the final victory.
Zhao Liangdong's brand-new strategy, the battle of Kunming shocked the audience.
In 1681, the Qing army attacked Kunming on three routes, with a total of 200,000 troops. Kangxi personally replaced Zhao Liangdong and put Zhao Liangdong in charge of attacking Kunming and acting as the main force. Zhao Liangdong adopted a brand-new tactic, built a raft to block the water transportation line of the "Zhou army", took the initiative to attack and fight a decisive battle with reinforcements, and quickly defeated the rebels with artillery superiority. After successfully defeating the reinforcements, Zhao Liangdong stormed Kunming and continued to carry out artillery bombardment, and finally Wu Shifan was cornered and committed suicide. The Qing army, under the wise command of Zhao Liangdong, quelled the rebellion of the three feudatories.
Kangxi's clever plan, the rebellion of the three feudatories ended.
By focusing on Hunan and carefully dividing and disintegrating, Kangxi succeeded in concentrating his energy on Wu Sangui and adopting a bold and wise strategy of using troops. In the end, under the guidance of Zhao Liangdong's brand-new tactics, the Qing army successfully quelled the rebellion of the three feudatories, demonstrating Kangxi's eloquent and strategic leadership style in the face of danger. This wonderful chapter of history makes us deeply feel the outstanding wisdom and extraordinary determination of Emperor Kangxi, who is worthy of being the first emperor of the ages.
Epilogue. Emperor Kangxi's outstanding performance in the rebellion of the three feudatories showed his eloquent and far-sighted leadership style. Through a series of subtle strategies such as adjusting the deployment of troops, dividing and disintegrating the forces of the three feudatories, and boldly employing Han generals, Kangxi finally succeeded in defeating Wu Sangui and completely quelled the rebellion of the three feudatories. This period of history not only allows us to witness the outstanding talent of Emperor Kangxi, but also leaves us a valuable historical experience.
This article profoundly analyzes Kangxi's outstanding military strategy and eloquence in the rebellion of the three feudatories, restores the truth of history for readers, and deeply analyzes Kangxi's decision and leadership wisdom at critical moments. Here's a review of the article:
First, the article provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of Kangxi's troop strategy, revealing the strategic adjustments he adopted in the face of Wu Sangui's threat. By mobilizing troops and concentrating firepower to attack Hunan, Kangxi showed his accurate judgment and decisive decision-making on the battle situation. Especially in terms of division and disintegration, the author vividly shows Kangxi's elaborate strategy against the three feudatories, successfully pulling together or dividing various forces, making Wu Sangui fall into an isolated and helpless situation. On the one hand, this reflects Kangxi's strategic vision, and on the other hand, it also shows his skillful use of forces from all sides.
Secondly, the article gives a detailed interpretation of Kangxi's reuse of Han generals. In the face of the poor performance of the Eight Banners, Kangxi decisively turned his attention to the Han generals, and successfully mobilized this force by improving the treatment of the Green Battalion soldiers. The success of this strategy is not only a deep reflection on the inability of the Eight Banners to perform the task, but also a full trust in the strength of the Han generals. The article vividly depicts this, highlighting Kangxi's keen insight into talent in times of crisis.
Finally, the article shows the brilliance of Kangxi's strategic guidance through the description of Zhao Liangdong's new strategy in the Battle of Kunming. Through a detailed tactical analysis, the author vividly presents how Zhao Liangdong adopted novel tactics in the Battle of Kunming, and finally succeeded in defeating Wu Sangui. This example not only vividly demonstrates Kangxi's wisdom in using troops, but also provides readers with a profound historical case.
On the whole, this article not only focuses on the overall situation, but also pays attention to details in the in-depth analysis of Kangxi's strategic process in the rebellion of the three feudatories, so that readers can better understand Emperor Kangxi's far-sighted and decisive decision-making in times of crisis. Through the restoration and analysis of historical events, readers are provided with a profound historical Xi experience.
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