In June 1983, during the construction of Xianggang Mountain in Guangzhou, the engineering team set off an earth-shattering archaeological discovery. The machine roared, the hill was cut off, and ancient tombs were excavated one after another, including those of the Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty. How many ancient tombs are hidden on a hill less than 50 meters?
Xianggang Mountain has attracted the attention of cultural relics experts. The workers worked cautiously, and when they leveled the land, they found large and tightly fitting stone slabs. Peeling open the slate, a dark bottomless pit appeared.
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Some say it's a bomb shelter, others say it's a trail left by aliens, but archaeologists insist that it's a large tomb. The expert went down to explore the cave with a flashlight, and under the illumination of the light, countless bronze artifacts and ancient jade ornaments shone brightly.
This tomb is intact and has not been stolen, and the most important thing is that the entire tomb will be hollowed out of the elephant gang and built with the mountain as the mausoleum, which is not a royal family, but also an emperor.
After the experts reported to the higher cultural relics department, after repeated arguments, a larger archaeological operation was launched.
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While investigating and sampling the periphery, the archaeological team members walked along the tomb road and entered a vertical pit, in which a large number of bronzes, pottery and other burial goods were piled up. Some of the burial goods are printed with the words "Changle Palace".
This information is very critical, one of the "three palaces" of the Han Dynasty in Changle Palace, which is generally the residence of the Queen Mother. Generally, only the royal family is qualified to use the words "Changle Palace Vessel" after being licensed.
For example, in the tomb of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, the Changle Palace bell was unearthed, and the Changxin Palace lamp was also unearthed, but who is Liu Sheng?He is the half-brother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che.
The problem arises, Xianggang Mountain is in Guangzhou, and there are no royal relatives of the Han Dynasty in Guangzhou in historyHowever, in the Han Dynasty, Guangzhou was the capital of the Nanyue Kingdom.
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Judging by all indications, this tomb should be the mausoleum of the king of Nanyue. The king of Nanyue claimed to be the emperor, so he dared to use the utensils with the words "Changle Palace".
The historical Nanyue Kingdom was established single-handedly when Zhao Tuo, the governor of Nanhai County, sealed the Guandao and annexed Guilin County and Xiang County in Lingnan during the great chaos in the world.
After the Han Dynasty settled the world, Zhao Tuo surrendered to the Han Dynasty and accepted the seal of the king of Nanyue given by Liu Bang, and Nanyue became a vassal state of the Han Dynasty. Later, because the Han Dynasty forbade South Vietnam to buy iron in the border market, Zhao Tuo was very angry, so he arbitrarily added the title of honorific and called himself Emperor Wu of South Vietnam.
In the fourth year of Emperor Wu's founding, that is, in 137 BC, the 101-year-old Zhao Tuo died of illness. After he left, he left a big question mark for future generations, that is, where are the countless treasures of Zhao Tuo's tomb and the burial hidden?
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According to historical records, when Zhao Tuo was buried, four groups of hearses, four coffins, and four funeral teams came out of the four gates of the Panyu capital at the same time, and entered the mountains separately, circling, and no one knew where the real Zhao Tuo's tomb was.
This trick was actually used by Cao Cao. It's just that Cao Cao was even more ruthless, when he died, all the gates of Yecheng were opened at the same time, and there were 72 coffins from the east, west, north and south directions.
Inferred from the above historical facts, it is very likely that this tomb belongs to Zhao Tuo. However, this inference was soon proven wrong.
When you walk through the tomb and open the tomb door, you will be greeted by a mural with a black and red moire pattern. In the front room, experts found precious cultural relics such as copper tripods, jade pendants, and jade bi.
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Of course, the biggest surprise was in the east side of the ear chamber. The interior is filled with a wide variety of gold, silver, jade, stone and other exquisite products, as well as a large number and variety of bronze and stone musical instruments.
Entering the main coffin chamber, the experts saw thousands of jade pieces in the coffin, and there were four piercings on the jade pieces. Could it be that this is the legendary golden jade clothes?
If you think about it carefully, it's not right, there are only jade pieces, no gold wires, this should be a jade cloth connected by silk, that is, a silk jade clothes. The important princes of the Han Dynasty wore golden jade clothes, and it was even more impossible for Zhao Tuo, who usurped to be the emperor, to wear inferior silk jade clothes.
Therefore, most of this tomb is not Zhao Tuo's. So whose tomb does it belong to?
This brings us to the treasure of this tomb. In the main burial chamber, experts found a gold seal. The inscription of the golden seal is "Emperor Wen Xingxi".
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According to the Qin and Han ritual regulations, the "seal" can only be used by the emperor and empress. Experts carefully analyzed, combined with the unearthed jade seal with the name, and determined that the owner of the tomb was the second generation of Nanyue Emperor - Zhao U.
Zhao U is also Zhao Hu. After Zhao Tuo's death, his grandson Zhao U inherited the throne, and he was the second king of Nanyue "Nanyue Wenwang". The Zhao Hu mentioned in Sima Qian's "Historical Records" is Zhao U and his person.
Zhao U was deeply influenced by the culture of the Han Dynasty, and he obeyed the Han Dynasty on the surface, but he was also forced by the situation, and he was reluctant in his heart. It is not surprising that his tomb has an element of transgression.
This archaeological article on the ancient imperial tombs of Xianggang Mountain in Guangzhou is amazing. The unexpected discovery of archaeological experts during the construction process gave us the opportunity to get a glimpse of the history and culture of the Nanyue Kingdom, and unveiled the mystery of Zhao U (Zhao Hu), the second emperor of the Nanyue Kingdom.
First of all, the article vividly outlines the scene of the archaeological site of Xianggang Mountain through detailed description. During the construction of Xianggang Mountain in Guangzhou, the engineering team found ancient tombs that not only contained cultural relics from different dynasties, but also a well-preserved tomb, which shocked archaeological experts. Through the insertion of **, the article makes the reader feel as if he is in the excavation site and feels the excitement and surprise of archaeology.
Secondly, through detailed historical records, the article preliminarily speculates that this ancient tomb is the mausoleum of Zhao U, the king of Nanyue. As a vassal state of the Han Dynasty, Zhao was culturally influenced by the Han Dynasty, but its tomb revealed obvious transgression elements, presenting a complex and interesting historical background. Through the discovery of the gold seal, archaeological experts confirmed that the owner of this tomb was Zhao U, which triggered in-depth thinking about the history of the Nanyue Kingdom.
The inner contradiction between Zhao U's obedience to the Han dynasty and his reluctance mentioned in the article raises more questions about his historical status. Archaeology is not only the excavation of cultural relics, but also the process of restoring history, through the analysis of tomb relics, we may be able to more fully understand the role and status of Zhao U in the history of the Nanyue Kingdom.
Finally, the headline in the article is cleverly designed to catch the eye. Keywords such as new discoveries, ancient imperial tombs, and the amazing secrets behind artifacts all make readers curious about the article. The title not only points out the topic of the article, but also gives people expectations, and successfully leads the reader to read deeply.
In general, this article successfully outlines the archaeological picture of the ancient imperial tombs in Xianggang Mountain, Guangzhou, through vivid descriptions and detailed historical records, and triggers in-depth thinking about the history of the Nanyue Kingdom. Archaeology is not only about discovering antiquities, but also about restoring history, allowing us to better understand the civilizations and stories of the past.
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