Recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation organized national supervision and spot checks on the quality of 28 kinds of products such as electric bicycles and safety helmets. The random inspection is hereby notified as follows:
First, the basic situation.
1) Overview of supervision and spot checks. A total of 2,651 batches of products from 2,544 production units and 1,113 sales units were randomly inspected, and 299 batches of unqualified products were found. Among the unqualified products, 45 batches of electric bicycles, 5 batches of safety helmets, 3 batches of safety belts, 2 batches of safety nets, 4 batches of toe protection safety (protective) shoes, 25 batches of children's furniture, 8 batches of rubber sealing products, 16 batches of power tools (lithium drills), 2 batches of motorized threshers, 4 batches of non-contact faucets, 5 batches of ceramic sheet sealing faucets, 5 batches of sealants for construction, 2 batches of impregnated paper laminated wooden floors, 26 batches of ceramic toilets, 7 batches of smart toilets, 7 batches of ceramic tiles, 4 batches of hazardous chemical packaging, 16 batches of bedding, 16 batches of casual clothing, 45 batches of non-medical masks, 1 batch of microcomputers, 2 batches of routers, 1 batch of servers, 29 batches of wooden furniture, 8 batches of household combustible gas detectors, 1 batch of independent photoelectric smoke fire detection alarms, and 10 batches of portable dry powder fire extinguishers (see Annex 1).
2) Follow-up spot checks. Follow-up spot check found that 159 unqualified production units were inspected in the last random inspection, of which 21 production units were still unqualified (see Annex 2).
2. Analysis of spot check results.
a) Electric bicycles. In 15 provinces such as Guangdong and Shanghai, 171 sales units randomly inspected 229 batches of products, involving 229 production units in 15 provinces such as Jiangsu, Tianjin, and Guangdong, and 45 batches of products were found to be unqualified. Among them, 43 batches of products were unqualified for reflectors, lighting and horning devices, 23 batches of products were unqualified for electrical devices, 17 batches of products were unqualified for chargers and batteries, and 16 batches of products were unqualified for product structure, all of which were safety items.
b) Hard hats. In 12 provinces such as Jiangsu, Hebei, Anhui, Zhejiang, 76 production units randomly inspected 76 batches of products, and found that 5 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, there are 3 batches of products with unqualified anti-static performance and 2 batches of products with unqualified impact absorption performance, all of which are safety items.
c) Seat belts. In 71 production units in 7 provinces such as Jiangsu and Hebei, 71 batches of products were randomly inspected, and 3 batches of products were found to be unqualified. Among them, there are 2 batches of products with unqualified corrosion resistance of metal parts of seat belts, and 1 batch of products with unqualified static strength of lacing products, all of which are safety items.
4) Safety nets. In 9 provinces such as Jiangsu, Guangdong, Anhui, 35 production units randomly inspected 35 batches of products, and found that 2 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, there are 2 batches of products with unqualified impact resistance, and 1 batch of products with unqualified fracture strength and elongation at break, all of which are safety items.
5) Toe protection safety (protective) shoes. In 10 provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, 48 production units randomly inspected 48 batches of products, and found that 4 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, there are 2 batches of products with unqualified impact resistance, 1 batch of products with unqualified upper folding resistance, and 1 batch of products with unqualified upper tensile performance, all of which are safety items.
6) Children's furniture. 65 sales units on 8 platforms such as Tmall, Jingdong and Douyin randomly inspected 66 batches of products, involving 66 production units in 12 provinces such as Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu, and found that 25 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 4 batches of products were not marked with factory name and address information, and 1 batch of products was suspected of counterfeiting and had been handed over to the local market supervision department for processingThere are 23 batches of product safety items that fail to pass the structural safety, and 3 batches of product safety items that fail the limit of hazardous substances.
7) Rubber sealing products. In 16 provinces such as Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, 277 production units randomly inspected 277 batches of products, and found that 8 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 3 batches of products were unqualified for brittle temperature, 2 batches of hot air aging were unqualified, and 2 batches of hardness were unqualified.
8) Power tools (lithium drills). In 4 provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Shanghai, 59 production units randomly inspected 83 batches of products, and found that 16 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 15 batches of products failed to meet the heat resistance and flame retardancy, and 2 batches of products failed to pass the mechanical hazards, all of which were safety items.
ix) Motorized threshers. In 10 provinces such as Liaoning, Jiangxi, Henan, 44 production units randomly inspected 44 batches of products, and found that 2 batches of product safety project fasteners were unqualified.
10) Non-contact faucets. In 44 production units in 4 provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Chongqing, 44 batches of products were randomly inspected, and 4 batches of products were found to be unqualified. Among them, there are 2 batches of products with unqualified water hammer performance, and 2 batches of products with unqualified control distance items.
11) Ceramic sheet sealed faucet. In Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan, Chongqing and other 5 provinces, 177 production units randomly inspected 177 batches of products, and found that 5 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 1 batch of product safety items failed to precipitate metal pollutants, and 3 batches of products failed to pass the surface corrosion resistance.
12) Sealants for construction. In Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other 4 provinces, 34 production units randomly inspected 34 batches of products, and found that 5 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 2 batches of alkane plasticizers in product safety projects were unqualified.
13) Impregnated paper laminated wooden flooring. In 8 provinces such as Zhejiang and Liaoning, 52 production units randomly inspected 52 batches of products and found that 2 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 1 batch of products were unqualified for the expansion rate of water absorption thickness and surface wear resistance, and 1 batch of products were unqualified for the internal bonding strength project.
14) Ceramic toilets. In 8 provinces such as Guangdong and Henan, 228 production units randomly inspected 229 batches of products and found that 26 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 20 batches of products were unqualified for the safe water level project, 11 batches of product toilet water consumption items were unqualified, and 11 batches of product toilet water efficiency grade items were unqualified.
15) Smart toilets. 90 sales units in 10 provinces such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Anhui randomly inspected 96 batches of products, involving 59 production units in 7 provinces such as Zhejiang, Fujian, and Shanghai, and found that 7 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, there are 4 batches of product safety items that fail to meet the protection of live parts.
16) Ceramic tiles. In 12 provinces such as Fujian, Liaoning, Jiangxi, 80 production units randomly inspected 80 batches of products, and found that 7 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, there are 5 batches of products with unqualified water absorption projects.
17) Hazardous chemical packaging. In 13 provinces such as Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, 54 production units randomly inspected 54 batches of products, and found that 4 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, there are 3 batches of products with unqualified drop resistance and 1 batch of products with unqualified air tightness, all of which are safety items.
18) Catalytic methane sensors with low-concentration carriers for coal mines. In 9 provinces such as Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanxi, Chongqing, 24 production units randomly inspected 24 batches of products, and no unqualified products were found.
xix) Bedding. In 10 platforms such as Tmall, Jingdong, Pinduoduo, 97 sales units randomly inspected 104 batches of products, involving 99 production units in 15 provinces such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and found that 16 batches of products were unqualified. Among them: there are 3 batches of products with unqualified pH value, and 1 batch of products with unqualified formaldehyde content, all of which are safety items;11 batches of products were unqualified for fiber content, and 1 batch of products were unqualified for color fastness to moisture rubbing.
xx) Casual clothing. 185 batches of products were randomly inspected by 177 sales units on 16 platforms such as Tmall, Kuaishou, and Xiaohongshu, involving 183 production units in 7 provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Fujian, and 16 batches of products were found to be unqualified. Among them, 1 batch of products is suspected of counterfeiting and has been handed over to the local market supervision department for processing;There are 3 batches of products with unqualified pH value, 12 batches of products with unqualified fiber content, and 1 batch of products with unqualified water fastness.
21) Non-medical masks. 196 sales units on 10 platforms such as Douyin, Tmall, and Pinduoduo randomly inspected 210 batches of products, involving 187 production units in 11 provinces such as Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, and Guangdong, and found that 45 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 3 batches of products are suspected of counterfeiting and have been handed over to the local market supervision department for processing;There are 29 batches of unqualified product filtration efficiency items, 11 batches of product protection effect items unqualified, and 6 batches of product ventilation resistance items unqualified, all of which are safety items.
xxii) Microcomputers. In Guangdong, Hubei, Beijing, Zhejiang and other 5 provinces 15 sales units spot check 20 batches of products, involving Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui and other 8 provinces 13 production units, spot check found that 1 batch of products power terminal disturbance voltage, telecommunications port conduction common mode harassment, radiation harassment (below 1GHz), harmonic current project unqualified.
xxiii) Routers. 52 sales units on 10 platforms such as Jingdong, Pinduoduo, and Douyin randomly inspected 56 batches of products, involving 54 production units in 11 provinces such as Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, and Hubei, and found that 2 batches of products were unqualified, all of which were unqualified safety items such as electrical clearance, creepage distance, electrical insulation, and electrical strength.
xx) Servers. In Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Hunan and other 9 provinces, 32 production units randomly inspected 34 batches of products, and found that 1 batch of products electrical clearance, creepage distance and other 2 safety items were unqualified.
xxv) Wooden furniture. In 13 provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, 147 sales units randomly inspected 166 batches of products, involving 165 production units in 18 provinces such as Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, etc., and found that 29 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 2 batches of product safety items failed to release formaldehyde, and 13 batches of product surface physical and chemical properties (paint film impact resistance) items were unqualified.
26) Household combustible gas detectors. In 10 provinces such as Guangdong, Henan, Tianjin, Chongqing, 54 sales units randomly inspected 56 batches of products, involving 56 production units in 7 provinces such as Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Beijing, etc., and found that 8 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, there are 6 batches of products that are unqualified in the alarm action value test items, 6 batches of products in the high temperature (operation) test items, and 5 batches of products in the electrical fast transient pulse group immunity test items, all of which are safety items.
27) Stand-alone photoelectric smoke fire detection alarm. In Guangdong, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other 6 provinces, 47 production units randomly inspected 50 batches of products, and found that 1 batch of products failed the orientation test and airflow test, all of which were safety items.
28) Portable dry powder fire extinguisher. In Hebei, Fujian, Hubei, Anhui and other 13 provinces 49 sales units randomly inspected 51 batches of products, involving Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and other 8 provinces of 51 production units, spot check found that 10 batches of products were unqualified. Among them, 2 batches of products are suspected of counterfeiting and have been handed over to the local market supervision department for processing;There are 10 batches of products with unqualified content of the first main component, which is a safety item.
3. Relevant requirements.
In view of the problems found in the national supervision and random inspection of product quality, the relevant provincial market supervision departments should quickly organize the processing of the results of the supervision and random inspection in accordance with the relevant requirements of the "Product Quality Law" and the "Interim Measures for the Management of Product Quality Supervision and Random Inspection", and enter the processing situation into the E-CQS system in a timely manner. For substandard products, measures such as sealing and seizure should be taken in accordance with the law, and production and sales are strictly prohibitedIf it is suspected of counterfeiting and not marking the name and address of the factory, it is necessary to investigate and collect evidence through on-site inspection, inquiry, and consulting the contract (invoice), etc., to find out the facts of the violation, and deal with it strictly, quickly and severely. For the production and sales units of unqualified products, it is necessary to clarify the rectification requirements, strictly supervise the implementation of rectification measures, and organize reviews in a timely manner. For those who fail to pass two consecutive spot checks, on-site inspections and follow-up spot checks should be carried out, and they should be seriously dealt with in accordance with the law through verification, interviews, and other means, and key supervision should be implemented. Where the illegal conduct is suspected of being a crime, it should be promptly transferred to the judicial organs. It is necessary to supervise and urge the unqualified production and sales units to implement the main responsibility for quality and safety, equip quality and safety directors and quality safety officers as required, establish a list of quality and safety risks in line with the actual situation of the unit, and implement the daily control, weekly inspection, and monthly scheduling work system. The General Administration will strengthen the follow-up and supervision of the disposal of spot check results, and report it as appropriate.
Annex 1
Annex 2
*Volkswagen**.
Edited by Li Qing.
Review of Zhang Kan.
Final Judgment Wang Qian.
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