The Xia Dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books, about 2070 BC and 1600 BC, which was an important period in Chinese history. This article will introduce the establishment, territory, administrative division, and culture of the Xia Dynasty.
1. The establishment of the Xia Dynasty
The establishment of the Xia Dynasty marked the beginning of the hereditary era in China. According to historical records, the Yu legend is located in Ziqi, which changed the Zen concession system of the primitive tribes and created a precedent for nearly 4,000 years of hereditary inheritance in China. Therefore, the "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.
2. The territory of the Xia Dynasty
The territory of the Xia Dynasty roughly included the western part of present-day Henan Province, the southern part of Shanxi Province, the junction of Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces in the east, the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and the southern part of Hebei Province in the north. The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in present-day Henan. The territory of the Xia Dynasty was very large at the time, but due to the limited level of technology, it was not possible to control the mountains and rivers over long distances, so it could only control the areas close to the ruling center.
3. The administrative divisions of the Xia Dynasty
The administrative divisions of the Xia Dynasty mainly existed in the form of a union of city-states. The relationship between the Xia clan and other city-states was like that of suzerainty and tributary states, but some Fang states were divided by the Xia family, just like vassal states, so their influence could only be expressed in terms of their sphere of influence. The Xia Dynasty did not have a clear territory in its administrative divisions, so its influence could only be expressed in terms of its sphere of influence.
Fourth, the culture of the Xia Dynasty
The culture of the Xia Dynasty was mainly manifested in the production of bronze and jade. The bronzes and jades of the Xia Dynasty were exquisitely crafted and represented the highest level of craftsmanship at that time. At the same time, the Xia Dynasty was also one of the important origins of Chinese writing. Although no direct evidence of Xia Dynasty writing has been found, there are many cultural elements related to the Xia Dynasty in both the oracle bone inscriptions and the Jin inscriptions. In addition, the Xia Dynasty also had many important cultural traditions, such as sacrifices, rituals, etc., which have continued to this day.
5. The influence of the Xia Dynasty
The Xia Dynasty was one of the important periods in Chinese history, and it marked the beginning of the hereditary era in China. At the same time, the Xia Dynasty was also one of the sources of Chinese culture, which laid the foundation for later dynasties such as the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In addition, the Xia Dynasty had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture. For example, the bronze and jade making techniques of the Xia Dynasty have always been one of the representatives of ancient Chinese craft techniques; The cultural traditions of the Xia Dynasty have also influenced China's social and cultural development.
6. Summary
In conclusion, the Xia Dynasty was one of the important periods in Chinese history, which marked the beginning of the hereditary era and laid the foundations of Chinese culture. At the same time, the Xia Dynasty is also one of the important parts of Chinese history and culture, and it has had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture.
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