Glorious history The legendary life of Yelu Deguang of Liao Taizong, the heroine of the mother world

Mondo History Updated on 2024-01-30

In Chinese history, there is an emperor who is revered by later generations as Taizong of Liao, who not only achieved outstanding achievements, but was also artificially mummified. However, this is not the most remarkable story he has left in people's memory. Let's explore this revered monarch, Jerod Light.

Yelu Deguang's mother, Shu Luping, showed extraordinary wisdom and decisive decision-making at a young age. She helped her husband, Abaoji, the founding monarch of the Liao State, through many critical moments. In the rebellion of the brothers, the husband and wife worked together to unify the Khitan tribe.

During the attack on Youzhou, Shu Luping's resourcefulness helped Abaoji successfully capture Youzhou City with very few cavalry. The husband-and-wife's bravery and wisdom were passed on to their children. Although Yelu Deguang rarely had the opportunity to go on expeditions in the shadow of his father and brother, in China, following his mother's training, he showed outstanding political talent.

In 922 A.D., Yerod was appointed generalissimo of the world's soldiers and horses, and this was the moment when he was given the opportunity to go on an expedition. Under his leadership, the Liao army conquered Pingzhou and Dingzhou one after another, capturing the Later Tang general Zhang Chong and others, and strategically forcing the Later Tang to turn defensive into offensive.

Abaoji began to value this son, and in the subsequent battles of Yuju, Dangxiang, and Bohai, Yelu Deguang was always by Abaoji's side. In 926 A.D., Abaoji died on the way back to the army, and the next day, the empress Shu Luping temporarily took care of military affairs. She took a tough stance against Yelu Ruan, stabilized the Liao regime, and laid the foundation for Yelu Deguang's accession to the throne.

After Yerod Guang ascended the throne, he began the plan of the southern expedition. In 927 AD, he personally led more than 10,000 Khitan iron horsemen to the south to conquer the Later Tang Dynasty, but suffered a major defeat in the war. Deeply feeling the lack of Khitan national strength, Yelu Deguang launched a series of reforms in Khitan internal affairs, economy, and military.

Through reforms, the Khitan army established a sound system. In several major battles, the Liao army defeated the Later Tang army and successfully occupied the sixteen states of Yanyun. Yelu Deguang implemented a policy of encouraging cultivation in the occupied areas, so that the Han people did not have strong hostility towards the Khitan, and promoted the gradual rise of the national strength of the Liao State.

However, compared to the glory days of Jerod's light, his relationship with his eldest brother Jerod gradually deteriorated. After the fall of the Later Tang, Yelubei fled to the Later Tang Dynasty and asked his younger brother Yelu Deguang to go south to annex the Later Tang. At this time, Shi Jingjiao made a decision that made the Chinese nation suffer for hundreds of years.

In 936 AD, Shi Jingjiao opposed the Tang Dynasty, and in order to gain the support of the Liao State, he ceded the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun to the Liao State, and called Yelu Deguang his father-in-law. Yelu Deguang led his army south, and united with Shi Jingjiao to attack Luoyang, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Later Tang Dynasty, Emperor Li Congke returned to heaven, Yelu Deguang was enthroned as the emperor, and the Later Jin Dynasty was established, and the sixteen states of Youyun belonged to the Khitan.

In 947 A.D., Yelu Deguang went south to destroy the Later Jin Dynasty, and the army entered Bianliang City. However, he began to abandon his previous policy of loving the people like sons, and plundered the people of the Central Plains, causing resentment among the people. Facing his new opponent Liu Zhiyuan, Yelu Deguang lost his previous ambition and began to retreat.

On the way back to the north, Yerod fell seriously ill and died in Luancheng at the age of forty-five. The summer temperature caused the corpses to decompose rapidly, and it was far away from the capital of the Liao Kingdom. After the ministers deliberated, they disemboweled, filled the body with salt and embalmed, wrapped it in coarse cloth, and mummified it and transported it back to Liao.

The death of Yelu Deguang made the Empress Dowager Shulu painful, but she still held back her emotions and resettled the tribes of the Liao State to stabilize the regime. During the Huoshendian Rebellion, she took a tough stance against Yelu Ruan, and it was not until August of the following year that the Liao regime was stabilized and Yelu Deguang was properly buried.

Liao Taizong Yelu Deguang seemed to have nothing to do with the Liao throne when he was young, but his mother's tenacity gave him the responsibility of Liao. During his reign, he laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Liao State through the reform of domestic and foreign policies. He was good at taking advantage of the contradictions between the Han people in the Central Plains and seized the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun, the northern barrier, but he failed under the unity of the Han people in the Central Plains and was forced to retreat to the north.

Despite his arrogance and mistakes throughout his life, he was a king. In the glorious historical scroll, the name of Yelu Deguang of Liao Taizong shines brightly, leaving a legendary chapter.

Yelu Deguang's life is like a magnificent epic, and his brilliant achievements and inevitable fate are intertwined into a part of Chinese history that cannot be ignored. This article vividly presents the legendary life of Yelu Deguang and highlights his unique style as Liao Taizong.

First of all, through the description of his mother, Shu Luping, the article shows the strength and wisdom of the women in the Yelu Deguang family. Shu Luping's decisiveness and decision-making provided a solid foundation for the rise of the Liao State, and her heroic performance in the rebellion of her younger brothers and the unification of the Khitan paved the way for the rise of her son Yelu Deguang. This detail reflects the potential power of women in the political arena in history and is an affirmation of women's historical contributions.

Secondly, Yerod's personal achievements and leadership style are also fully demonstrated in the article. His military bravery and cunning, especially in the course of his conquests in the north and south, demonstrated the wise decisions of a great monarch. His internal reforms and foreign conquests laid a solid foundation for the gradual rise of the Khitan's national strength. However, his relationship with his eldest brother Yelubei and his eventual raiding policies against the people of Bianliang also highlight the complexity of his role as a monarch, with the brilliance and shadows of historical figures intertwined into a colorful picture.

The article analyzes the national policies and reform measures during the reign of Yerod, highlighting his wisdom in governing the country. By taking advantage of the contradictions of the Han people in the Central Plains, he seized the sixteen states of Youyun and showed his political skills. However, Liu Zhiyuan's behavior in the face of Liu Zhiyuan and his raiding behavior when returning to the north also highlight that his decisions at some moments may have been accompanied by a strong desire for power and power, which provides space for historians and readers to think deeply.

Finally, the article vividly describes the end of Jerod's life and his subsequent deeds. The description of his body decomposing rapidly after his death in Luancheng, as well as the details of being mummified, make people think deeply about the end of this male lord. Empress Dowager Shulu's steadfastness and toughness after her husband's death, as well as her relocation of the Liao regime, also show the tenacity and wisdom of a mother and woman in difficult situations.

Taken together, this article vividly outlines the life of Yerod Light, and provides a comprehensive and profound analysis of his position and influence in history. Through the description of his personality, decisions, and relationships with the characters, readers can understand more fully this monarch who has left a strong mark on history.

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