Who invented the 16 character guerrilla tactic ?Is it Mao Zedong, or Zhu De?

One day in 1958, in the jungles of Cuba in North America, a capable man was explaining guerrilla tactics to a group of guerrillas. His explanation is very exciting, and the "mustache" on his face is very vivid, like Lu Xiaofeng's "four eyebrows" in Gulong**.

The main content of his explanation is 16 words: the enemy advances and we retreat, the enemy is stationed and disturbs us, the enemy is tired and I fight, and the enemy retreats and I pursue.

This man was Che Guevara, who would later become known.

Guevara was very receptive to the sixteen-character guerrilla tactics, but it was not original to him, he learned it from China.

Some people say that the sixteen-character warrior was invented", and some people say that this is **"invented", who "invented" it?

Let's talk.

It is not an exaggeration to say that there is one in a thousand years.

However, he did not go to a professional military school, and he did not read military books in his early days.

In 1927, after the Autumn Harvest Uprising, ** took people to Jinggang Mountain. At the end of that year, ** was removed from the former secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and appointed commander of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. (At that time, it was not yet called the Red Army).

At that time, ** said something:

"Military affairs, I don't know what to learn, I'm not a martial artist, literati can only carry a pen, not a gun. Xiucai rebelled, and it didn't work out for three years. Being a teacher is a bit mysterious. ”

However, the above orders still have to be listened to.

So, where does the military command experience come from?

This has to say the power of a **, that is, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". * By his own admission, books were an important way for him to gain military ability.

Since I was a child, I have read books such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". When he was younger, he didn't read deeply. But as an adult, when he read it again, he was deeply touched. This is the early riser of his military strategy**.

Some people say, ** I read "The Art of War" when I was in Jinggangshan.

However, it is disclosed in many literary and historical materials that ** once said that "The Art of War" was read after the Zunyi Conference. I agree with the latter statement.

In the opinion of the *** at that time: the enemy is strong and we are weak, and there is a huge disparity in strength, and the most suitable thing is "guerrilla warfare".

One day, he heard Wang Zuo (the former leader of the mountain) on Jinggang Mountain say a very interesting thing: I said, don't be able to fight, as long as you can fight in circles.

Wang Zuo's ** ears are a little problematic, known as "Zhu Deaf", he has been entrenched in Jinggang Mountain for many years, and knows how to be a good "mountain king".

Wang Zuo and others learned Zhu **'s set, and when they encountered officers and soldiers going up the mountain, they organized everyone to go into the dense forest, and let the officers and soldiers toss blindly, but there was no result. When the opportunity arises, they attack some lone soldiers and small groups of officers and soldiers.

In this way, the officers and men always return in vain.

I felt very interesting, at first, I changed Lao Zhu's words to two words, and it became: you must be able to fight and circle.

At that time, the *** was very appreciative of the "circle", which was an important strategy to preserve its own strength and fight flexibly.

According to the books I read, combined with the "circle" statement of Wang Zuo and others, ** summarized the following four sentences:

If you win, you will fight, and if you can't win, you will leave. Make money and don't do it.

Because these four sentences are catchy and easy to understand, they were firmly remembered by the first batch of people who went to Jinggangshan.

However, if we take a closer look, there is also a problem here, is it a little inappropriate to put the words of doing business in it?

Indeed, there is room for improvement in tactics.

"The Art of War" says: The husband is the victor without a fight, and he has to count a lot;The temple is not victorious without a fight, and it is considered to be less. More wins, less wins, and nothing counts

Before the war, we must do a good job of planning, and the better the analysis and planning, the greater the chance of victory. With less planning, less chance of winning. Without planning, it is difficult to win.

Jinggangshan is located at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi, and there is a popular local saying: no Jiangxi people can not be traded, and no Hunan people can not be an army.

It can be said that at that time, Jiangxi people did well in trading, and Hunan people fought well. As a result, ** and others put the main direction on attacking the cities and counties in Jiangxi.

At the beginning of 1928, the workers' and peasants' army in Jinggangshan conquered and occupied Suichuan County.

When he led people to attack Suichuan, Zhu Peide, then chairman of Jiangxi Province and commander-in-chief of the Fifth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, sent a battalion to capture Xincheng in Ninggang County. This is a bit of a siege of Wei to save Zhao, to contain the workers and peasants of Suichuan to attack Suichuan.

However, ** and others quickly captured Suichuan on January 5, 1928. Soon, ** and others decided to "grab food from the tiger's mouth" and attack the new city of Ninggang County.

However, in terms of force and equipment, the first team is not as good as Zhu Peide's battalion, and it must be difficult to attack directly. What to do?

** A method was adopted to let the riot squad and the Red Guards harass day and night, so that the Kuomintang troops guarding Ninggang New Town could not be disturbed, could not eat well, and could not sleep well.

Seeing that it was almost over, the ** team began to storm the new city of Ninggang County. In this way, Ninggang was conquered in one fell swoop.

In mid-January 1928, a summary meeting was held. According to the situation of the war, the guerrilla tactics of 12 words were summed up: the enemy comes and I go, the enemy is stationed and I disturb, and the enemy retreats and I pursue.

That is to say, the twelve words in the sixteen-character policy are all summarized by *** himself. So, where did the last four words come about?

In April 1928, ** and *** met in Jinggangshan. This is a pivotal moment that will go down in history.

*'s resume is completely different from ***, he was a student of Yunnan Jiangwutang, and later served in the military front line for a long time, and served as a brigade commander.

It can be said that the military capabilities of ** have been tested in practice.

From the Nanchang Uprising to Jinggang Mountain, I am often thinking: how to resist the enemy's encirclement and interceptionAfter all, after his uprising from Nanchang, he often had to face enemies several times or even dozens of times his own.

* Also study "guerrilla warfare".

After the meeting of *** and **, the two had a full exchange on "guerrilla warfare".

In mid-May 1928, at the enlarged meeting of the former committee, the 16-character guerrilla tactics were formally proposed: the enemy advances and we retreat, the enemy is stationed and we disturb, the enemy is tired and we fight, and the enemy retreats and we pursue.

Compared with the previous twelve-character tactic, there is one more "I fight when the enemy is tired", which is inseparable from the communication between *** and **.

Later, this "16-character tactic" became a magic weapon for the Red Army, the Eighth Route Army, and the People's Liberation Army to defeat the enemy in guerrilla warfare. What is even more interesting is that this guerrilla tactic later spread abroad and became a tactic highly respected by Castro, Guevara and others.

List of high-quality authors Back to the beginning, is the "invention" person of the sixteen-character tactic *** or **?

As can be seen from the above, it is mainly in the process of perfecting the sixteen characters, and some of the experience of ** has played a huge role. But in the final analysis, the "inventor" of the sixteen-character tactic is the great comrade teacher, the great one