Let the "forest" of the private economy be more "solid and prosperous".
Looking at the development of the private economy from the implementation of a series of new policies.
At the beginning of 2023, "charter flights to sea" will grab orders, help enterprises stabilize jobs and relieve difficulties, and promote consumption and investment ......The gradual return of fireworks and the busyness of "fighting for the economy" in various places demonstrate the resilience and vitality of China's economy.
During that time, the orders of foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic were urgent, and the government and enterprises joined hands to form a group to "go to sea", focusing not only on cooperation, but also committed to "inviting in" more business and important customer resources, further releasing positive signals to expand the market, encouraging the development confidence of the majority of private enterprises, and enhancing development expectations.
Private enterprises are growing on the field of hope in China. ** Overall deployment, accurate research and judgment of the policy needs of the private economy, the actual needs of private enterprises as the starting point and foothold of policy planning, and constantly improve the system and mechanism to promote the development and growth of the private economy, boost the confidence of the private economy, and further stimulate the vitality of the development of the private economy.
Policy overlay. Boost the market's stable expectations and strong confidence.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that "adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy", "optimize the development environment of private enterprises, protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, and promote the development and growth of the private economy", made important arrangements for promoting the development and growth of the private economy, and pointed out the direction for the private economy to achieve high-quality development.
Upholding and improving the basic socialist economic system is an important part of the thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. As the main form of economic organization of the non-public economy, the private economy is an intrinsic element of China's economic system and an important component of the socialist market economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the company has attached great importance to the development of the private economy, and has successively issued policy guidance documents in key directions such as improving the property rights protection system and protecting property rights in accordance with the law, creating a healthy growth environment for entrepreneurs, promoting excellent entrepreneurial spirit, giving better play to the role of entrepreneurs, and creating a better development environment to support the reform and development of private enterprises, so as to continuously improve the environment for the development of the private economy and promote the high-quality development of the private economy. In March 2023, when visiting the members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the first meeting of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the general secretary pointed out that "it is necessary to guide private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to correctly understand the best principles and policies, enhance confidence, travel lightly, develop boldly, and achieve healthy and high-quality development of the private economy."
**The position of supporting the development and growth of the private economy is consistent. Since 2023, China has attached great importance to the development of the private economy, and has introduced a series of new policies and measures to promote the development of the private economy, providing strong policy support and institutional guarantee for the healthy development of private enterprises, and making the "forest" of the private economy more "solid and prosperous".
In July, the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy" was released. The document emphasizes that "the private economy is a new force for promoting Chinese-style modernization, an important foundation for high-quality development, and an important force for promoting China's comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and the realization of the second centenary goal." "This blockbuster document has made new major arrangements for promoting the development and growth of the private economy, and fully reflects the great importance that Comrade *** attaches to the private economy and the deep concern for the people in the private economy. Subsequently, relevant departments have successively introduced a series of supporting policy measures to form a "1+N" policy system.
In September, the National Development and Reform Commission officially approved the establishment of the Private Economic Development Bureau within the National Development and Reform Commission, as a special working agency to promote the development and growth of the private economy, strengthen the overall coordination of policies in relevant fields, and promote the early implementation and practical results of various major measures.
In November, the National Development and Reform Commission held an on-site meeting to promote the development and growth of the private economy in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, which was the first on-site meeting held by the Private Economic Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission since its establishment. Cong Liang, member of the leading party group and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out at the meeting that in the process of building a high-level socialist market economic system, the state-owned economy and the private economy have their own characteristics and advantages, such as the two wings of a bird and the two wheels of a car, both of which are indispensable.
Looking back at 2023, the implementation of new policies and new measures, the communication and exchange of opinions and suggestions, and the "down-to-earth" field research and ...... again and againIt reflects the great importance that the party and the country attach to the development of the private economy, and sends a clear signal of firm confidence, facing problems, and making concerted efforts to promote the development and growth of the private economy.
There are marks on the iron. Pragmatically expand policy supply and achieve practical results.
One point of deployment, nine points of implementation. Over the past year, ** has always attached great importance to the implementation of the policy, and has put forward clear requirements for the implementation in the documents released. Only by improving the system and mechanism to promote the development and growth of the private economy can we further boost the confidence of the private economy and further stimulate the vitality of the development of the private economy.
The "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy", which is regarded by the outside world as a "programmatic document" to support the development of the private economy, uses 31 high-value policy measures to give the whole country 1200 million individual industrial and commercial households and more than 50 million private enterprises have laid a "booster", planning a blueprint and pointing out the direction for promoting the development and growth of the private economy. This document directly addresses the "urgency, hardship and hope" of the private economy, responds to the concerns and interests of private enterprises in a timely manner, and deploys key tasks in six aspects: continuously optimizing the environment for the development of the private economy, increasing policy support for the private economy, strengthening the legal guarantee for the development of the private economy, striving to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, promoting the healthy growth of people in the private economy, and continuing to create a social atmosphere that cares about and promotes the development and growth of the private economy. In particular, this document mentions for the first time "promoting the private economy to become bigger, better and stronger", which has brought great encouragement to private enterprises.
Listen to the voices of private enterprises - In terms of optimizing the development environment, the National Development and Reform Commission has established a communication mechanism with private enterprises. Through discussions, research and other ways to listen to the real ideas of private enterprises, research and put forward pragmatic and effective policy measures, try to help enterprises solve practical difficulties, and create a good development environment for private enterprises.
Relief for business entities - The Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have issued relevant policies to support the development of private business entities, and further reduce taxes and fees for business entities and increase efficiency. Relevant data show that in January and October 2023, the country added 1,660.7 billion yuan in tax cuts and fee reductions and tax refunds and deferrals, and taxpayers in the private economy are the main beneficiaries of preferential tax policies, accounting for nearly 75% of the amount, and the benefits are the most obvious.
Vigorously solve the financing problem - the National Development and Reform Commission and seven banks jointly signed a framework agreement on the pilot cooperation mechanism of investment and loan linkage to accurately share information on private investment projects for banks, reduce the financing cost of private enterprises, and increase support for private investment. Eight departments, including the People's Bank of China, the State Administration of Financial Regulation, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and the National Development and Reform Commission, jointly issued a notice proposing 25 specific measures to support the private economy, so that more financial living water can help the development and growth of the private economy.
Creating a favorable environment for development - The State Administration for Market Regulation, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued a notice to deploy a comprehensive clean-up of various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition. Emphasis should be placed on sorting out regulations and practices that hinder market access and exit, the free flow of commodities and factors, the cost of production and operation, and the behavior of production and operation, so as to provide a broad space for private enterprises to open up markets.
Stimulate the enthusiasm of private investment - the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Opinions on Further Improving the Policy Environment and Increasing Efforts to Support the Development of Private Investment", which proposes to protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, set up "traffic lights" on the premise of preventing disorderly expansion of capital, and launch a number of "green light" investment cases, so as to regulate and guide the healthy development of capital. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance issued the "Guiding Opinions on Standardizing the Implementation of the New Mechanism for Social Capital Cooperation" to guide local governments to carry out the work of social capital cooperation in a scientific, reasonable and standardized manner, and further deepen the reform of the infrastructure investment and financing system, which has become an important measure to effectively stimulate the vitality of private investment.
In December 2023, the person in charge of the Private Economic Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission answered reporters' questions on the relevant situation of the private economy, saying that in accordance with the national decision-making and deployment, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments and localities, will step up the implementation of relevant policies, and the policy synergy is accelerating its role. In the first three quarters, the number of newly established private enterprises increased by 15 percent year-on-year3%。The survey shows that the proportion of private enterprises with optimistic expectations about the macro economy, operating income, market demand, and external development has increased, and the market expectations and development confidence of private enterprises have been further improved.
Over the past year, the policies and measures related to the development of the private economy have been carried out accurately, and all localities and departments have made concerted efforts to carry out the work and achieve results, actively relieving the worries of private enterprises in development, relieving pressure in the environment, and quenching their thirst in assistance, and providing an inexhaustible source of power for private enterprises to solve problems, enhance development confidence, accelerate high-quality development, and become bigger, better and stronger.
The "1+N" policy system to promote the development of the private economy not only reflects the great importance that the state attaches to the private economy, but also provides strong support for the development and growth of private enterprises through specific and detailed policies and measures. Among them, "1" represents the top-level design and strategic planning at the highest level, and provides a fundamental compliance and action guide for the development of the private economy. The "n" represents a series of specific policy measures, covering many areas such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, and market access. Sheng Lei, deputy director of the Investment Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, told this reporter that around the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy", various departments have launched a series of policy documents such as promoting private investment, promoting fair access, strengthening financial support, optimizing tax services, strengthening legal guarantees, and improving the integrity performance mechanism, focusing on strengthening policy coordination, responding to concerns and interests in a timely manner, and effectively solving practical difficulties. At the same time, all localities have formulated local measures to promote the development of the private economy in combination with the actual situation, forming a set of "policy combinations" with top-level design as the traction, special measures as the support, and local policies as the coordination and resonance.
Breaking new ground. The micro subject is the "respondent" of the policy effect
The private economy is a new force in promoting Chinese-style modernization and an important foundation for high-quality development. Over the past year, private enterprises have been anchoring their goals and forging ahead, constantly creating a new situation in the development of the private economy. In the "big test" of economic and social development in 2023, private enterprises, as micro subjects, are the most direct beneficiaries of the policy effect, and they are the most direct "markers" to test the policy effect.
On August 18, the first batch of unmanned electric loaders of Sany Heavy Industry in Yunnan Province was successfully delivered to Yunnan Construction Investment Group, opening the era of unmanned loaders in Yunnan Province. Since its establishment, Sany Group has always regarded R&D and innovation as the first driving force for career development, and has been at the forefront of the industry in scientific and technological innovation and standard innovation, with the entire R&D investment of the group reaching 9.6 billion yuan in 2022, with more than 110,000 people.
On September 24, Bosideng made a new move on the road to conquering global consumers with "Warm the World". At Leonardo da Vinci Manor in Milan, Italy, Bosideng held a brand show that redefined the lightweight down jacket and opened a global fashion path for autumn and winter. Fashion products from China have fascinated more and more global consumers.
On October 17, during the 3rd "Belt and Road" Forum for International Cooperation, witnessed by Kazakh Tokayev, YTO signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Kazakhstan State Post. The two sides will carry out extensive and close cooperation in the development of logistics information systems and automation, intelligent logistics equipment, express delivery services, multimodal transport and intermodal transit centers, and cross-border commerce, so as to further promote the connectivity between the two countries and create a model of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.
Over the past year, the private economy has made outstanding contributions, especially in innovation, employment, taxation, etc., and the private economy has provided strong support for the stable economic and social development throughout the year. Zhu Keli, executive director of the China Information Association and founding president of the National Research Institute of New Economy, told this reporter that summarizing the development of micro private enterprises in 2023 can be summarized by "steady recovery and innovative emergence", in the complex and changeable domestic and foreign economic environment, China's private economy has shown strong resilience and vitality, and has become an important force to promote economic growth and high-quality development.
Iron also needs to be hard. Fully bathed in the sunshine and rain of good policies and good environment, the majority of private enterprises have made concerted efforts to make the private economy bigger, better and stronger, and escort the high-quality development of the private economy.
The private economy is to survive and develop in the market, and it is inevitable that it will encounter some new situations and new problems, and the party and the state have never been absent in the attention and care of the private economy and private enterprises. The first economic work conference held not long ago emphasized that the continuous improvement and implementation of the "two unswerving" system and mechanism will fully stimulate the endogenous power and innovation vitality of various business entities. In addition, the meeting also put forward the requirements of "promoting the development and growth of private enterprises, and implementing a number of measures in market access, factor acquisition, fair law enforcement, and protection of rights and interests".
Zheng Shajie, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out in a special report at the first report meeting of the series of reports on the economic situation of "comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization" that it is necessary to stabilize expectations, enhance confidence, and accurately grasp the situation and development trend facing China's economic development. From the perspective of supporting conditions, China's economy has strong resilience, great potential and vitality, and has a good supporting foundation and many favorable conditions for promoting high-quality economic development. We have the confidence, ability, conditions and confidence to continue to promote the continuous improvement of the economic structure, the continuous enhancement of growth momentum and the continuous improvement of development momentum.
If you want to make it high, you must enrich its foundation;If you want to grow to the end, you must deepen its roots. The private economy is an important support for China's economic resilience and employment resilience, and it is related to the overall economic and social development. A series of new policies have provided more abundant sunshine, rain and dew and soil for the development of private enterprises, and sincerely cheered for private enterprises and solved difficulties, which will surely make the source of innovation of the private economy fully flow and the creative vitality of private enterprises fully burst out. This pool of living water in the private economy will surely be full of vitality and spring in all seasons. (Pan Xiaojuan, reporter of China Development and Reform News).