November 2023 issue of Policy Magazine".Carry out in-depth education on the theme of learning Xi implementing the ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new eraThe column published a signed article by Hu Chaowen, Secretary of the Enshi Prefecture Party Committee, "Deeply Promoting the Comprehensive Management of the River Basin and Accelerating the Construction of the "Two Mountains" Practice and Innovation Demonstration Zone". 
The full text is as follows:
We will further promote the comprehensive management of river basinsAccelerate construction"Two mountains"Demonstration area for practical innovationHu Chaowen
Promoting the synchronous development of the four modernizations on the basis of comprehensive river basin management is a major deployment for the provincial party committee and the province to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is the key starting point for Hubei to build a national pioneer area for building a new development pattern, which must be unswervingly implemented and meticulously implemented. 1. Deeply grasp the great significance of comprehensive management and overall development of river basinsThis is a political responsibility that is firmly in mind and entrusted to us. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hubei has been inspected five times, participated in the deliberations of the Hubei delegation of the National People's Congress, and endowed Hubei with missions and tasks such as accelerating the construction of an important strategic fulcrum for the rise of the central region, walking in the forefront of the country in transforming the mode of economic development, and striving to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of Hubei in the new era. The Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Party Committee have grasped the spirit of the important speeches and instructions of the General Secretary on the work of Hubei Province as a whole, systematically planned and implemented the spirit of the General Secretary's important speeches and instructions on the work of Hubei, and compiled the Outline of the Comprehensive Management and Overall Development Plan of Hubei Province with a high standard, which fully reflects the political responsibility of adhering to the "two establishments" and "two maintenances". 
Enshi has abundant ecological resources and is a national important ecological function area, and has been rated as a national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone. (The picture shows the Enshi Grand Canyon Courtesy of the Political Research Office of the Enshi Prefecture Party Committee).
This is a far-sighted strategic plan. The provincial party committee and the provincial party committee plan to promote the work of Hubei in the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, clarify the five functional positioning of the fulcrum, and formulate the roadmap and task book for the construction of the pilot area. This series of strategic plans is in line with the essence of the "three new" in the new development stage, new development concept and new development pattern, and will guide Hubei from the "back team" of coastal opening up to the "front team" of inland development in the new era. This is a good strategy for grasping the outline and leading the purpose of development. Hubei Thousand Lakes are showing, rivers are vertical and horizontal, and water is the biggest feature of Hubei. The provincial party committee and the provincial government firmly grasp the largest resource of "water" and the key link of "water control", divide the province into 3 first-class river basins and 16 second-level river basin areas, determine the base map unit of comprehensive river basin management, and build a modern water network in Jingchu Anlan, so as to truly determine the city with water, the land with water, the people with water, and the production with water. This is a vivid practice of systematic governance. Chinese modernization is the modernization of the simultaneous development of the four modernizations. The provincial party committee and the provincial party committee adhere to the system concept, use the overall planning method, break the boundaries of administrative divisions, coordinate the three major layouts of production, life and ecology in the river basin, scientifically determine the positive and negative lists of Hubei's economic and social development, let what should be done, and promote the "four wheels" to turn together, forming a vivid situation of falling and full of life. Second, Enshi's mission, tasks and characteristic advantagesEnshi is an important national ecological function area, the first station of the Yangtze River into Hubei and the birthplace of the Qingjiang River. The 12th Provincial Party Congress gave Enshi the major mission of building a "Two Mountains" Practice and Innovation Demonstration Zone. To achieve this goal, Enshi has five advantages, which can be summed up as "soil, selenium, tea, cool, and green". Soil, that is, soil seedling style. Enshi is the youngest ethnic minority autonomous prefecture in the country, and is an important birthplace of Batu culture, with 28 ethnic minority populations dominated by Tujia, Miao and Dong, accounting for 57 of the total population of the state6%。At present, there are 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 16 national intangible cultural heritages, the site of Tangya Tusi City is listed as a world cultural heritage, and the Icheon folk song "Dragon Boat Tune" has been selected as 25 world excellent folk songs. Selenium, i.e., selenium-rich resources. Enshi is known as the "selenium capital of the world", with the world's only proven independent selenium deposit and the world's largest natural selenium-rich biosphere. In recent years, we have vigorously promoted the construction of selenium-rich agricultural product planting bases, paid close attention to the intensive processing of selenium products, successfully held 8 sessions of the Selenium Expo, and created "the world's selenium capital, China's selenium valley", with a comprehensive output value of 831700 million yuan, ranking first in the development of the selenium industry in the country. Tea, that is, high-quality tea leaves. Enshi is one of the origins of tea trees in China and one of the sources of Wanli Tea Ceremony, and is the famous hometown of tribute tea. Enshi Yulu is the only steamed green needle-shaped green tea preserved in the history of our country, and Lichuan red has the characteristics of agate red, nectar fragrance, and muddy after cold. There are 1.8 million acres of tea plantations in the state, with an annual output of 12 dry tea30,000 tons, the comprehensive output value of the tea industry reached 22.4 billion yuan, and 800,000 tea farmers relied on the tea industry to get rich. Cool, i.e. cool climate. The area above 800 meters above sea level in Enshi accounts for 73% of the total area of the state, with an average annual temperature of 162. It is a summer resort between Wuhan and Chongqing, with more than 1 million foreign tourists coming to Enshi for more than 10 days of summer vacation every year. Icheon Sumadang, Padang Green Slope, Jianshihua Selenium Valley and other summer resorts are well-known, and "cool" resources are gradually transforming into "hot" industries. Green, that is, green ecology. The forest coverage rate of Enshi is 6731%, there are 5 national nature reserves, 35 provincial and above nature reserves, and 1 ancient and famous trees listed for protectionWith 370,000 plants, it is the first prefecture-level city in the province and the sixth in the country to be "China's natural oxygen bar", and has been rated as a national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone. 3. Strive to build"Two mountains"Demonstration area for practical innovationAdhere to the comprehensive management of the river basin as the basis, to promote the concentrated and high-quality development of cities and industries as the path, and to strengthen the county project as the starting point, accelerate the construction of the "Two Mountains" practice and innovation demonstration zone to achieve results. (1) Keep the bottom line of safety. In the basin safety base map of the province, Enshi shoulders the responsibility of source protection, reservoir area safety, and ecological barrier. The first is to guard the bottom line of water safety. Taking ensuring water security as the basis for protecting the ecology, irrigating farmland, and developing industries, we will build a modern water network around the safety of river flooding, reservoir operation, and urban and rural water supply. In accordance with the standard of once in 50 years in the Enshicheng section of the main stream of the Qingjiang River, once in 20 years in other sections of the main stream of the Qingjiang River and other small and medium-sized rivers, the construction of flood control projects will be accelerated. Strengthen the operation monitoring of 267 reservoirs, improve the joint operation mechanism of the main and tributary rivers, upstream and downstream reservoirs, strengthen the supervision of ecological flow, and ensure the safety of reservoir operation and the ecological flow standard. Speed up the construction of urban backup water sources and reservoir water plants, improve the supporting pipe network, and ensure that the eight counties (cities) and urban areas achieve dual water source guarantees. The second is to keep the bottom line of water environment safety. Implement the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, vigorously promote pollution control at the source, linkage river control, and water control for the whole people, and resolutely fight the battle to defend clear water. The restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and the Qingjiang River is placed in an overwhelming position, and the ten key actions for the high-level protection of the Yangtze River are further promoted, and the water quality of the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River exit section continues to be maintained at the class and above. We will speed up the construction of green ecological corridors in major rivers, prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution and livestock and poultry pollution, strengthen the construction of urban and rural sewage treatment facilities, and increase the rate of urban domestic sewage treatment. The third is to guard the bottom line of ecological security. Strictly control the 9,871-square-kilometer ecological protection red line, accelerate the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and strengthen the protection of biodiversity. Solidly carry out the pilot work of comprehensive management of small watersheds with water rivers, take accelerating transformation and development and promoting farmers' income as the top priority, explore new standards for zoning and classification control, new paths for basin-wide governance, new forms of industrial transformation and development, jointly create new mechanisms, and new ways of green and low-carbon production and life, and strive to achieve ecological beauty, strong industries, and rich people. Fourth, we must keep the bottom line of food security. We should persist in storing grain on the ground and in technology, guard the two passes of area and output, grasp the two key points of cultivated land and seeds, persist in ensuring supply and quality, and resolutely guard the "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets" of the people. We will implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, speed up the construction of high-standard farmland, and ensure that the amount of permanent basic farmland and 4.97 million mu of cultivated land will not be reduced. We have introduced the "Double Ten" measures to strengthen grain production and promote the revitalization of the seed industry, select and promote good varieties and improved seeds, and promote the "potato-jade-bean" composite planting model and the "rice-oil" rotation model to ensure that the grain sowing area and output will only increase and not decrease. (2) Build livable, resilient and smart cities. Based on the actual situation of the mountain city, we should make efforts to highlight the characteristics of Pakistani culture and ecological advantages, strengthen urban ecological restoration, strengthen urban architectural design and management, and let residents see the mountains and water. The first is to be Youzhou City. Promote the development of the group, with Qingjiang as the main axis, take the relocation of the airport and the construction of the high-speed rail station as an opportunity to coordinate and promote the construction of Enshi High-tech Zone, High-speed Rail New Area, Airport Economic Zone, and Xiaolongtan "Two Mountains" to practice ecological new city, and optimize the formation of a "3+1" group structure. Accelerate urban renewal, take the Dongcheng group as the main space for population carrying and service upgrading, plan the functional layout and transportation organization after the relocation of the airport in advance, accelerate the renewal of vacated space, and undertake the population and function of the old city in an orderly manner. Revitalize the ancient city of Shizhou, improve the architectural art through building technology, repair and maintain cultural preservation units such as the ancient city wall of Shizhou, build "six streets and ten lanes", and promote the activation and utilization of the ancient city in an orderly manner. The second is to strengthen the county. Highlight the characteristics of landscapes, adhere to the control of the width of the waterfront, the height of the mountain, and the overall density, strengthen the control of blue and green space, promote the setback layout of buildings, and shape the city skyline. Adhere to the integration of scenic spots, build the county seat in accordance with the standards of scenic spots, speed up the construction of strip parks, community amusement parks, and pocket parks around 300 meters of greenery and 500 meters of gardens, and build parks and green spaces to residents' doorsteps. Strengthen functional facilities, speed up the transformation of old communities and urban villages, implement narrow roads, dense road networks, and small blocks, scientifically lay out functional facilities such as schools, hospitals, cultural and sports, elderly care, and childcare, and build a 15-minute living circle. The third is to be a very small town. According to the history and culture, transportation location, and resource endowment, the function of the market town is scientifically positioned, and the small town is continuously polished. Promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas as a whole, promote the extension of public services to rural areas, the coverage of social undertakings to rural areas, and the interconnection of infrastructure, promote the balanced allocation of resources, the two-way flow of factors, and the coordinated development of industries, and enhance the function of market towns to serve the "three rural" areas. Strengthen the construction of key towns, support the construction of regional central market towns in townships with high-speed entrances and railway stations, promote cross-district exchanges and cooperation in border towns, and build a number of important commercial and trade towns, strong industrial towns, and famous tourist towns. (3) Breakthrough development of selenium-rich industry and eco-tourism health care industry. Based on the characteristics of resources, give full play to comparative advantages, focus on promoting the high-quality development of selenium-rich industries and eco-tourism and health care industries, and accelerate the establishment of industrial clusters with Enshi characteristics. The first is to build a national selenium industry highland. Pay close attention to the deep processing of selenium products, accelerate the construction of a 100-billion-level selenium-rich industrial cluster, and strive to exceed 100 billion yuan in the comprehensive output value of the selenium industry by 2025Regulate the development and utilization of selenium resources, formulate local regulations "Regulations on the Protection and Utilization of Selenium Resources" and implementation rules, and strengthen the construction of platforms for selenium scientific research, testing and application. Vigorously develop the biomedical industry, speed up the standardized construction of the medicinal material base, and the Chinese herbal medicine base is stable at about 1.45 million mu;Improve the processing level of Chinese herbal medicines, develop new products, vigorously promote the intensive processing of Chinese herbal medicines, focus on traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, formula granules, Chinese patent medicines and other products, strengthen the research and development of Chinese herbal medicine products with the same origin as medicine and food, and strive to turn the "Huazhong Medicine Library" into "Huazhong Medicine Valley". We will make every effort to build a modern tobacco industry chain, consolidate the dominant position of the traditional tobacco industry, simultaneously develop a new tobacco industry, improve the upstream and downstream supporting facilities of the industrial chain, steadily promote the export of e-cigarettes, and build a modern tobacco industry chain covering tobacco leaf planting, re-roasting processing, cigarette production, nicotine extraction, and e-cigarette manufacturing. The second is to build a world-class tourist destination. Enshi takes the beauty of the landscape, gets the charm of humanity, has a good tourism foundation, and is full of color. The foundation is good, which is reflected in the good quality of tourism resources, and the most representative is the "five ones": a heritage, that is, the site of Xianfeng Tangya Tusi City;A canyon, namely the Enshi Grand Canyon;A generation of slender men, that is, known as the "living fossils of the world's slender men", Badong Shennong Xi slender men;A karst cave, that is, the largest karst cave in Asia - Icheon Tenglong Cave;A mirror, known as the Chinese Semporna, the Hefeng Pingshan Canyon of the Sea of Clear Glass. The state has built 2 national all-for-one tourism demonstration zones, 5 provincial-level tourist resorts, 7 Hubei tourist towns, 3 5A-level and 20 4A-level scenic spots. We anchor the goal of building a world-class tourist destination, carry out the planning and three-year action plan for creating a world-class tourist destination, promote the integrated development of "Yishen'en" tourism and regional tourism cooperation in Sichuan-Chongqing, Wuling Mountain area, and the Yangtze River ** waterway, further upgrade the core scenic spots, vigorously develop new cultural tourism products, and continuously enrich new forms of tourism, and strive to receive more than 100 million tourists by 2025, and the comprehensive tourism income will exceed 80 billion yuan. (4) Make up for the shortcomings of major infrastructure. Focusing on major infrastructure, important public services, and key livelihood projects, we plan and implement a number of major projects that lay the foundation and benefit the long-term, and continuously consolidate the foundation for high-quality development. The first is to build a strong transportation network. Accelerate the construction of major transportation projects such as highways, railways, and airports, start the construction of the Enshi section of the Shanghai-Chongqing-Rong high-speed railway, speed up the preliminary work of the Anenzhang and Enqianzun railways, and vigorously promote the relocation of Enshi Airport. From this year to 2029, we will strive to complete one expressway every year to ensure that seven expressways will be built successively, including Xuanxian, Hefengdong, Jian'en North, Lixian, New Airport Expressway, Liyun and Bazhang Expressway, and Shanghai-Rong-Shanghai-Chongqing connecting sections. Second, water conservancy facilities should be built. Focusing on urban flood control, comprehensive management of river basins, and protection of water sources, we will speed up the construction of major water conservancy projects. Accelerate the preliminary work of 2 large-scale irrigation areas, 35 medium-sized irrigation areas, and 7 renovation and maintenance irrigation area projects, and increase the water supply capacity by 36.6 billion cubic meters, 1.48 million mu of new irrigation area and 1.78 million mu of improved irrigation area. We will vigorously promote the construction of the Yaojiaping Water Conservancy Project, speed up the solution of flood control problems in the upper reaches of the Qingjiang River, and ensure that the flood control standards of Enshi Prefecture City meet the 50-year level. The third is to develop clean energy. Enshi is the only conventional natural gas producing area in the province, and the shale gas geological resources account for 1 3 of the province. We actively seize the opportunity of the country to accelerate the construction of a new energy system, coordinate the development of shale gas, hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, increase gas, add new energy, expand storage and strengthen the grid, promote the integrated development of wind, solar, water and storage, focus on promoting shale gas exploration and development, and build a safe, economical and efficient clean energy system. (5) Comprehensively promote rural revitalization. With the strong county project as the starting point, we will anchor the three major goals of increasing farmers' income, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and solidly promote common prosperity. First, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Adhere to the "four no-picks", and continue to implement the responsibilities of state leaders Bao County, county leaders Bao Township, township leaders Bao Village, and "sharp knife class" cadres Bao Group and Bao households. Adhere to one policy per household, strengthen monitoring and assistance for households that are unstable in poverty alleviation, households that are vulnerable to poverty on the margins, and households with sudden and serious difficulties, and implement precise assistance measures of "one file per household, one policy per household, and one special class per household". Adhere to the "three industries" of industry, employment and entrepreneurship at the same time, strengthen follow-up support for poverty alleviation and relocation, build assistance workshops, and carry out skills training, so that more and more people can find employment at their doorsteps. The second is to do a good job in "local specialties" articles. Excavate the resources of "soil", build a modern agricultural industrial park around tea, tobacco, vegetables, medicine and other advantageous industries, and build an industrial pattern of "one village, one product +". Highlight the advantages of "special", work characteristics, quality and brand, expand the consumer market through brand marriage, exhibition platform, borrowing ships to go to sea, etc., and enhance the market competitiveness and brand influence of Enshi agricultural products. Expand the chain of "production", focus on the integrated development of production, supply and marketing, promote the upgrading of the entire agricultural industry chain, and promote farmers' income and agricultural efficiency. The third is to build a harmonious and beautiful countryside. Learn from the experience of Zhejiang's "Ten Million Project" Xi protect characteristic villages, strengthen landscape control, improve the living environment, and enhance the overall appearance of the village. Seize the opportunity of counterpart assistance from the central government, the provincial government, Wuhan City and the counterpart cooperation of Hangzhou City, and promote the construction of key villages for rural revitalization. Strengthen rural governance, take the construction of digital villages as an important breakthrough in promoting rural revitalization, vigorously carry out the pilot construction of digital villages, and continuously promote the transformation from "human governance" to "cloud governance". Fourth, make every effort to ensure that all work is effectiveCarry out in-depth education on the theme of learning Xi implementing the socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era, casting the soul with learning, increasing wisdom with learning, promoting work with learning, and implementing the work deployment of the provincial party committee and the province step by step. (1) Clarify your thoughts and figure it out before you do it. Strictly implement the requirements of "five clear", consciously plan the development of Enshi under the overall design and strategic framework of the pilot zone, further emancipate the mind, update the concept, and do it well after thinking about it. (2) Stick to the original intention and firmly establish the people-centered development philosophy. Stand firmly on the position of the masses, do the work of the masses, come up with hard methods and hard measures, solve the worries, worries and worries of the masses, and earnestly improve the sense of gain and happiness of the people. (3) Mobilize the masses and make good use of the concepts and methods of joint creation. Respect the initiative spirit of the people, continue to deepen the practice of party members and cadres to "go to the grassroots, investigate the people's feelings, solve people's worries, and warm the people's hearts", organize the masses to the greatest extent, and work together to build a happy home. (4) Have the courage to take responsibility and continuously improve the ability and level of implementation. Keeping in mind the requirements of the "three musts", we should strictly manage the party and govern the party, always maintain honesty and integrity, vigorously investigate and study, and strive to create a new situation in various undertakings with the political responsibility of defending the territory, being responsible for defending the territory, and fulfilling the responsibility of defending the territory. **Policy Magazine.
Edit |Liu Mengmeng review |Issued by Hu Chengcheng |Zou Yu.