Learning Methods:
With the increase of people's attention to traditional culture, ancient poetry, as a unique literary form, has received more and more extensive attention and appreciation. Before formally learning ancient poetry, preparation is an indispensable part. So, how do you do an effective prep?This article will focus on the theme of "how to preview ancient poems" and conduct in-depth research from many aspects**.
1. Understand the poet's background
Each ancient poem has its own specific historical background and the poet's life experience. Therefore, understanding the poet's life, creative style, and the background of the times in which he lived is crucial to understanding the connotation of ancient poetry. For example, Du Fu's poems mostly reflect social contradictions and people's livelihood suffering, which is closely related to his historical period in which the Tang Dynasty changed from prosperity to decline. By consulting materials, understanding the poet's life story and creative style will help to grasp the theme and emotion of the poem.
2. Read through the poems
On the basis of a preliminary understanding of the poet's background, reading through the poems is the second step in the preparation. When reading through, pay attention to accurate pronunciation and clear rhythm. For rare words and unfamiliar pronunciations, they should be verified and marked in a timely manner. At the same time, pay attention to the rhyme in the poem so that you can better grasp the rhythm and rhyme of the poem. In the process of reading through, you can initially perceive the beauty of language and artistic conception of the poem.
3. Interpret the meaning of the verse
On the basis of reading through the poems, interpreting the poems sentence by sentence is an important part of the preparation. Words and phrases that are difficult to understand should be marked for discussion in class or for consultation with the teacher. At the same time, the poet's creative background can be combined to conduct an in-depth analysis of the poem. For example, the sentence "bright moonlight in front of the bed" in "Silent Night Thoughts" can be understood as both the moonlight in front of the bed and the bright moonlight shining in front of the bed. By consulting information and thinking, one can deepen one's understanding of the meaning of the verses.
Fourth, feel the artistic conception of poetry
Artistic conception is the soul of ancient poetry. In preparation, you should strive to feel the mood created by the poem. Through imagination and association, the words in the poem are transformed into vivid images. At the same time, you can try to integrate your own feelings into the artistic conception of the poem to better appreciate the beauty of the poem. For example, in the poem "Spring Dawn", the sentence "Spring sleep is not aware, and birds are heard everywhere", you can imagine the birds singing happily on the branches on a spring morning, creating a vibrant artistic conception.
5. Read aloud and memorize
Reading aloud and memorizing are important parts of the preparation of ancient poems. Through repeated reading, you can develop a sense of language and deepen your understanding of poetry. At the same time, memorizing classic passages is also beneficial for improving literary literacy and writing ability. When reading aloud, pay attention to the grasp of tone, intonation and rhythm, and strive to achieve both voice and emotion. Through the combination of reading aloud and reciting, you can better appreciate the beauty of language and rhyme of ancient poems.
6. Thinking and questioning
In the preparation process, be good at thinking and questioning. You can put forward your own opinions and questions about some expressions, imagery, and emotions in poetry. At the same time, you can also try to interpret poetry from different perspectives to develop divergent thinking and critical thinking skills. The process of thinking and questioning is also an important embodiment of self-directed learning and personalized reading, which helps to improve reading ability and literary appreciation.
7. Induction and sorting
In the process of previewing, it is necessary to summarize and organize the knowledge learned in a timely manner. You can organize the new words, difficult sentences, and your own feelings encountered in the preview into notes. At the same time, you can make a list of questions that you don't understand and leave them for class discussion or ask the teacher. The process of induction is also an effective way to consolidate memory and improve learning efficiency.
In short, the preparation of ancient poems needs to start from many aspects, including understanding the background of the poet, reading through the poems, interpreting the meaning of the poems, feeling the artistic conception of the poems, reading and reciting, thinking and questioning, and summarizing and organizing. Through effective preview, it can not only improve the efficiency of classroom learning, but also cultivate independent learning ability and literary appreciation. I hope this article will be helpful to students in their study of ancient poetry.