Cacti are a family of succulents whose main characteristics include unique morphology, strong adaptability, and preference for dry environments. Here is a brief introduction to the characteristics of cacti:
Cacti have very unique appearance characteristics, usually cylindrical, oblate cylindrical or spherical, and some varieties are branched. The surface is covered with a layer of hard spines, and the shape and size of the spines vary from breed to breed. Some cacti show beautiful colors when the flowers open.
Cacti belong to succulents and their stems and leaves store water, allowing them to survive in dry environments. This also allows the cactus to adapt to drought conditions without the need for frequent watering for a longer period of time.
The surface of cacti is usually covered with hard spines, and some varieties may have fine hairs. This structure is both an aesthetic feature and a natural defense mechanism that protects against herbivores while also reducing water evaporation.
Cacti generally prefer a sunny environment and can grow in warm, bright sunlight. Indoors, choose sunny windows or an environment with artificial lighting.
Due to its succulent characteristics, cacti are highly drought tolerant. They are able to survive in dry deserts and semi-arid areas, staying alive even when there is no rain for long periods of time.
Cacti are highly adaptable to the environment and can grow in different climates and soil conditions. This makes cacti a relatively easy to maintain plant that is suitable for beginners.
Although cacti are generally dominated by their fleshy and prickly features, many varieties of cacti also display beautiful flowers when they bloom, and some varieties even show bright colors on the flowers.
Cacti can be propagated in a variety of ways, such as seeds, ramings, cuttings, and more. This allows them to multiply quickly and form colonies as they grow.
Due to its unique morphology and adaptability, cacti became one of the common plants in interior decoration. They can be placed in pots or made into a variety of floral pieces.
Overall, cacti are loved for their unique appearance, succulent characteristics, adaptability to survival, and beautiful flowers, and are one of the common plants in a class of plants among gardening enthusiasts and houseplant enthusiasts.