1. People who are indoors at the time of the occurrence should not flee in panic.
One of the reasons is that it is too late to run, and it lasts for a short time, especially in buildings and large workshops.
The second reason is that you can't run, if you are level 6**, the intensity can reach 8 degrees, which is equivalent to a person being hit by a sudden braking in a car, unable to grasp the center of gravity, and unable to run.
The third reason is that it is dangerous to flee in a panic, when everyone flocks on the stairs at the door, not only can not be evacuated in a short period of a few seconds, but also is easy to fall and step on;Due to the deformation of the doors and windows and the weak support force, the door is squeezed at this time, and the danger is very great.
Some people jump off the building before they have time to run, which is even more dangerous. **In the event of an emergency, the correct emergency evacuation method is to immediately find a safe space for people indoors to take shelter nearby, and evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent Yushuang from attackingPeople who are outdoors should wait for the **wave to pass, and then go indoors to rescue people and take things.
2. Emergency methods in different environments.
2.1. Emergency measures in the building.
You can take shelter under solid furniture, in the corners of walls, and in load-bearing walls, and in small kitchens and toilets. Because these places have strong bonding force, especially where the pipeline passes, the support force is strong and the seismic coefficient is large.
2.2 emergency methods in the bungalow.
Lie down quickly, face down, head near the gable, arms intersected in front of your chest, right hand on your left arm, above the bridge of your nose, the recess between your eyes resting on your arm, close your eyes and mouth, and breathe through your nose. In this way, although the beams of the house collapse, due to the support of residual walls and furniture, it can also be saved from suffocation or suffocation. If you are near the door, the outdoor is barrier-free, there is no danger room or narrow alley, you can run out of the house immediately, and those who have rushed to the outside should not rush back indoors in a short time;Avoid tall buildings, narrow alleys, large chimneys, water towers, high-voltage lines, and transformers, and move to open and safe places in time.
2.3 emergency methods on the factory floor.
You can hide under machine tools and tall large equipment, and do not run in a panic. Workers in special positions should first close the valves of flammable, explosive and toxic gases, reduce the temperature and pressure of high-temperature and high-pressure pipelines in a timely manner, and shut down the operating equipment.
2.4 emergency methods in the mine.
Recently, an 80s youth memory movie was released, which swept the post-80s. Those who grew up in that era have different degrees of intersecting experiences. In those years, we spent a similar episode of life together. Evacuate the face of the tunnel quickly, and do not crowd it, because the face of the tunnel or the exit of the shaft may collapse once it is vibrate, and the personnel will be made **. If the wellhead collapses and you can't return to the surface for the time being, you should also keep calm and calm, be commanded by a special person, try your best to save your strength, and wait for the arrival of rescuers.
2.5 emergency methods in school.
Before the earthquake, it is necessary to arrange the routes and venues for the transfer and evacuation of studentsIn a sturdy classroom, you can hide under your desk, next to the lectern, on the inner wall, or in a room supported by pipes, and you should not let students run around or jump off the buildingAfter the earthquake, he calmly instructed the students to evacuate in an orderly manner.
2.6 emergency methods in the theater.
The best way is to hide under the row of chairs, the usual row of chairs are plywood and cast iron frame with screws, row after row of chairs back united, very strong, the front row of the audience can take refuge under the stage or orchestra pit, the audience at the door can quickly run out of the door.
2.7. Emergency methods when driving.
Drivers should slow down and stop as soon as possible. Passengers on the train should firmly grasp the handles, pillars or seats, etc., and take care to prevent luggage from falling off the rack and injuring people. Those facing the direction of travel should lean their arms on the cushion of the seat in front of them, protect their face, lean their body towards the aisle, and protect their heads with both hands, and those who are facing the direction of travel should protect the back of their heads with both hands, and raise their knees to protect their abdomen, tighten their bodies, and make a defensive posture.
2.8. Emergency prevention and avoidance methods in case of toxic gas diffusion during earthquakes.
Before the earthquake, it is necessary to understand whether there is a toxic gas source around the activity area, and to have a sense of anti-poisoning. **, first find out the direction of the wind and take shelter upwind. Evacuation sites should be located at high altitudes as much as possible. Cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel or handkerchief when moving.
3. Problems that should be paid attention to when being buried.
When buried under the rubble, you must not break down mentally, you must have confidence in survival and rescue, and beware of the danger of choking on smoke and dust.
You can cover your mouth and nose with a towel, try to get out of the predicament, and wait for rescue. Don't blindly call for help, minimize physical exertion, and look for everything that can satisfy your hunger;Use all methods to contact outside rescuers (such as tapping utensils) and actively cooperate with ground rescue.
4. The principles that should be mastered for rescuing buried personnel.
Easy first, then difficult;First near and then far;First minor injuries followed by serious injuries;Pick up the living first and then dig up the dead;Whenever possible, young adults and health care workers should be picked up first;For those who are shallow and the injury is not serious, the head and chest can be exposed first, and then temporarily placed to rescue the surrounding buried people first.