Albert Einstein, the great star of science in the 20th century, was not limited to his outstanding contributions to physics. His concern and stance on social and political issues have won him the respect of the world. When we turn our attention to the Israeli-Palestinian question, we cannot ignore the Jewish blood that flowed in Einstein's body and his complex feelings about Zionism.
Einstein's approach to the Israeli-Palestinian question was multidimensional, supporting the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine while also focusing on the rights of Arabs. He was a pacifist who firmly believed that cooperation and understanding were the key to conflict resolution.
In 1946, Einstein published an article in the American Jewish Almanac entitled "The Question of Palestine", in which he made clear his support for Zionism, but at the same time he emphasized the importance of peaceful coexistence. He believed that Jews and Arabs should develop together based on mutual respect and economic cooperation.
Einstein also expressed his desire for a democratic state in a 1948 letter to Ben-Gurion, the first Israeli prime minister, in which he wrote: "The future of a nation depends on its moral strength and respect for all its inhabitants, regardless of religion or race." ”
However, Einstein was critical of Jewish radical nationalism, especially the violence of the Israeli nationalist party "Irgon". In 1948, he and several other Jewish intellectuals published an open letter in the New York Times, criticizing the "Irgon" and the "Stern Gang" and warning that such extremism could cause serious harm to Israel's future.
Einstein's views and attitudes are like beacons, illuminating the profound connotations of the Palestinian-Israeli issue and showing his profound humanistic spirit. He was not only deeply concerned about the rights and security of the Jewish people, but also deeply concerned about the well-being of the Arab people, hoping that the two sides could live together in a peaceful manner. His position, pacifist, supported the free development of the Jews in Palestine while emphasizing the need to respect and guarantee the rights of Arabs. His faith, like an enduring monument, is still admired today by people around the world who seek peaceful solutions to conflicts.