Where to find the prime minister's ancestral hall, Parsons outside Jinguan City.
The green grass is from the spring, and the yellow oriole is hollow and has a good sound.
Three times to worry about the world, two dynasties to help the old ministers.
He died before he left the school, which made the hero cry.
Du Fu came to Chengdu to settle down when he was 48 years old, and he was displaced for the first half of his life, but at this time he finally had a stable place, and his family also came to reunite one after another. During his stay in Chengdu, it was also another peak period in Du Fu's creation.
As soon as he came to Chengdu, he went to the Wuhou Temple.
The name of this poem is called "Shu Xiang", and it is Zhuge Liang who is written, but the first four sentences of the poem do not directly write about Zhuge Liang, but about the Wuhou Temple in Chengdu.
But it is not directly written about the temple statues seen during the visit to the Wuhou Temple, but about the scene.
Where is Prime Minister Zhuge in the ancestral hall? As long as you see the place outside Jinguan City, where the pines and cypresses are dense, there is it.
The cypress tree is tall and majestic, evergreen in all seasons, and the ancient people often used it as a metaphor for a person's noble sentiments and great personality. The Wuhou Temple outside the Jinguan City, full of forests and cypresses, has become the "landmark" of the Wuhou Temple in the Tang Dynasty on the one hand. As long as you see the Sensen Cuibai, you will find the Wuhou Temple. On the other hand, it also reflects people's admiration and love for Zhuge Liang.
Although Zhuge Liang was not directly written, it was explained through such a side description how Zhuge Liang won the hearts of the people.
The same is true of the third sentence, reflecting the green grass. If it is a deserted place that has not been repaired for a long time, the stone steps are just ruins, covered with dirt, and naturally do not reflect the color of the turquoise grass. However, the stone steps of Wuhou Temple are as smooth as a mirror, which on the one hand shows that they have been carefully maintained by people, and on the other hand, it also shows that there are so many visitors that the stone steps are polished very smooth. Here is still writing about the admiration of people Wuhou.
At the same time, this sentence and the second half of the sentence together with the overnight yellow bird express a deeper meaning, that is, the flow of time, the changes of the world do not depend on the will of people, no matter how ambitious a great person is, eloquent and strategic, can not control his life, and finally return to dust. There are frequent wars in the world, and people's hearts are fluctuating. But the spring color is still dyed green and green, reflecting the stone steps, and the beautiful chirping of the oriole bird also sounds among the leaves as usual.
The mood in the poem has a secret turn, why is there such an emotion. Looking back on Zhuge Liang's life experience. The ancestor Liu Bei looked at the thatched house three times, so that Zhuge Liang, who had decided to live in seclusion in troubled times for a lifetime and did not seek to reach the princes, was deeply moved and threw himself into the political whirlpool of the Three Kingdoms era. With his own wisdom and selfless dedication, he helped the first lord Liu Bei establish the Shu Han regime, and maintained the later lord Liu Chan to govern Shu Han. With the power of one person, he assisted two generations of monarchs, ensuring the stability of the Shu Han regime and the tranquility of the people under his rule.
Zhuge Liang devoted his life's efforts to the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains and the cause of supporting the Han Dynasty, regardless of personal gains and losses, and exhausted his life in the expedition, so that he died of illness in the army at the age of 53. I really did my best and died. But his career and dreams finally fell through. Every time I think of this, I will make the heroes of the past generations who also have the ambition to help the world shed tears.
The 48-year-old Du Fu, thinking about Zhuge Liang's life and contributions, must be very resonant in his heart. He also had the ambition to help the world, but first encountered Li Linfu's power and led to the cutting off of the road to the imperial examination, and he was trapped in Chang'an for ten years. Then encountered the Anshi Rebellion, not only did he have no future, but he could not even guarantee his personal safety. Since leaving his hometown at the age of 19, he is now nearly half a hundred years old, but he has achieved nothing.
This is probably the most unwilling and regrettable place in Du Fu's heart. In the Wuhou Temple, recalling Zhuge Liang's life, combined with his own experience, Du Fu condensed the noble character of a man with lofty ideals like Zhuge Liang for the country and the people, as well as the tragedy of life, in his poems, so that future heroes will inevitably have a deep resonance when they read this.
During the Tang Shunzong period, Wang Shuwen failed to promote reform politically, and sighed and shed tears when he recited the two lines of the poem "The teacher has not succeeded", which is 35 years after Du Fu wrote this poem. There is also Zong Ze, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose desire to wave the Northern Expedition was shattered, and when he was dying, he repeatedly recited the two poems "The teacher did not succeed", and he died depressed. This is the three hundred and sixty-eight years after Du Fu wrote the poem "Shu Xiang".
This shows the great and far-reaching appeal inherent in this poem.
Reading through the whole poem, Du Fu started from the Shu Xiang ancestral hall in the depths of the pine and cypress, and described the life of Wuhou Zhuge Liang's selfless dedication.
Of course, in the eyes of our readers, we can also see the life of the poet Du Fu who worries about the country and the people.
Unfulfilled ambition is the tragedy shared by Zhuge Liang and Du Fu.
Using this poem to reflect our own life experience, there may always be a moment when the shadow of Du Fu and Zhuge Liang will appear in our hearts, and we will silently think of this poem.