We should do everything possible to ensure that peasants increase their output and income
Introductory. At present, China's total grain output has reached a new high, but the problem of grain prices leading to peasants' increased output but not income has aroused widespread concern. In order to solve this problem, the state has adopted a series of policy measures such as first-class support, agricultural subsidies, and agricultural insurance to ensure that farmers get benefits from grain production. At the same time, measures have also been taken to improve the public service capacity of the main grain-producing counties, promote the increase of grain production, and develop high-quality grain industries, so as to create a better planting environment and income opportunities for the peasants. However, the increase in grain production and the increase in peasants' incomes must be coordinated and indispensable. These measures and issues are analysed below.
* Policies ensure that farmers increase production and income.
1.*In the tank.
This year, the main producing areas continue to implement the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice to reduce the impact of the decline in cereal** on farmers' incomes. At the same time, after the autumn grain is put on the market, some areas have launched the minimum purchase price policy of rice to ensure that farmers have a certain degree of security when it comes to the best grains. However, the overall trend of cereals** remains high, and the main reason for the decline in farmers' income from growing cereals is the increase in planting costs.
2) Agricultural subsidies.
This year, China continued to implement a subsidy policy for corn, soybean and rice producers, and also issued subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, agricultural subsidies and financial subsidies for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation. These subsidies help reduce farmers' planting costs and increase farmers' incomes. However, ensuring the accurate disbursement of subsidies remains a challenge and needs to be improved.
3.Agricultural insurance.
Agricultural insurance is one of the important means to protect farmers' income. China has promoted total cost of planting insurance and planting income insurance for the three major staple grains in major grain-producing counties across the country, and has launched pilot projects for soybean production cost insurance and income insurance in some areas. These insurance systems can effectively reduce farmers' income losses due to market risks and natural disasters. However, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and implementation of the agricultural insurance subsidy policy to ensure that the agricultural insurance subsidy policy effectively guarantees grain production.
Promote the development of large-scale grain production and high-quality agricultural product processing industry.
1.Speed up the construction of high-level farmland.
The construction of high-standard farmland is an important way to improve grain production efficiency and increase farmers' income. At present, China is gradually solving the problem of cultivated land fragmentation by exploring the effective path of combining small fields with large fields, promoting the improvement of large-scale, mechanized and standardized grain production, and accelerating the construction of high-level farmland. However, in the process of promoting the construction of high-level farmland, it is necessary to avoid the marginalization of smallholder farmers and ensure that all farmers who are willing to cultivate land have land.
2.Establish an industrial chain integration model for the agricultural sector.
In order to realize the combination of increasing grain production and increasing peasants' income, it is necessary to promote the integration of the agricultural industrial chain. These include establishing"Companies-cooperatives-farmers"The business model allows farmers to share the value-added benefits of the food industry chain. Through the integration of planting, processing, and marketing, the value-added and circulation of agricultural products will be realized, thereby increasing farmers' incomes.
Summary. Increasing production and income is an important guarantee for increasing grain production and is also the key to rural economic development. In the context of the current decline in grain, farmers' income from growing grain has been affected to a certain extent. In order to solve this problem, a series of policy measures have been adopted, including support, agricultural subsidies, agricultural insurance, etc., to ensure the increase of grain production and farmers' income. At the same time, promoting large-scale grain production and high-quality development of the agricultural industry has also contributed to increasing production and farmers' income. However, the above measures still need to be improved and implemented. In addition, it is also necessary to make overall plans to increase grain production and peasants' incomes, and this point cannot be ignored.