Clarify the relationship and grasp the key points
History Discipline Learning Xi the connection between history: In fact, to put it bluntly, the Xi of history is generally a general and inclusive relationship compared with the study of history Xi but because of this connection, it may cause some people to bring into the discipline of the examination-taking Xi method of mechanical response, it is difficult to elevate it. At the same time, there are some students who are obsessed with interesting historical details or wild history, although they are very knowledgeable, but they do not grasp the main contradictions in their Xi attitude and methods towards historical materials. However, these problems are only a deviation in skill or in general, and if you lay a solid foundation and master the abilities mentioned below, these problems will be solved.
Clicking into this series is mainly based on learning scientific Xi, so when it comes to learning Xi history, most people will have the word "back" in their minds, in fact, this also reflects its characteristics of easy to learn, difficult to learn, and easy to use. However, compared to inertial thinking and seemingly easier to get started than other subjects, everyone has the idea of contempt, or "you can memorize it before the exam", but it is even more regrettable that many people who hold these ideas do not meet their demands for "memorization". Of course, there are also people who are already practicing efficient and high-quality backing. But I think it's just a tactical thing, and I think it's more important to look down from a strategic vantage point, and that's where the capabilities mentioned in this article come in.
Positioning and function of this series
Since this is the beginning, it is still necessary to locate the function of this collection.
1.You can think of it as:Outline of Historical Knowledge,The content is the scope of junior high and high school.,I know that there have been new textbooks or something recently, which has caused the content to be added or deleted.,But basically it won't change.,It's based on the needs of their respective learning Xi.。
2.In addition to this article, the following articles will also observe the thinking of historical disciplinesRefine the details and broaden your thinkingFor example, for some important historical events, there will be horizontal and vertical comparisons, in addition to some historical knowledge supplements.
3.In this series, especially in this article, it can helpImprove capabilities, and then wait until the knowledge sharing is about the same, there will be answering ideas, and then share it.
I fully and definitely believe that if you are not satisfied with your personal history achievements or want to improve, in addition to satisfying the basic knowledge of history, this series will be of great benefit to you. Of course, the answering skills and test-taking methods do not take up space, and I believe that the teachers will definitely explain it very clearly.
A must-have core mindset
One. Historical view of time and space
History = in a certain period of time + in a certain space + human activity. When you mention history, you can definitely think of stories on the long river of time, but in fact, just as we often say that history, land and politics are not separated, history contains time and space at the same time. Therefore, the familiarity of the map and the cognition of time must be memorized, and more importantly, linked. For example, the selection often gives you a map of the Great Voyage and asks you which is Columbus's route, or gives you some of China's water conservancy facilities, and what Zheng Guoqu lets you choose. Of course, this will also help you to tie together some discrete events in a systematic way.
Two. Historical materialism
Historical materialism, especially the historical thinking that must be in high school in answering questions, is also an important tool to help you learn Xi history better and cultivate your own perspective of analyzing history.
1. Social existence determines social consciousness.
2. The economic base determines the superstructure.
3. Productive forces determine production relations.
4. Use class analysis correctly.
5. The masses of the people are the creators of history.
6. Human society has experienced development from a low stage to a high stage.
In particular, there is often this kind of investigation of historical materialism in the Beijing college entrance examination papers, and it is often a big topic.
Three. Text-reading ability
The text should be able to read, whether it is vernacular or ancient historical materials, after reading, it must be understood, one is to understand the angle of the questioner's investigation.
The opening of new shipping routes.
Let you evaluate or let you narrate the impact, the second is to understand what the material says, the easiest way is to summarize and refine in layers.
Four. Question type ability
Multiple-choice questions - in addition to the basic knowledge to be mastered, it is to review the question + do the thinking of the question. And this thinking is to find "better" and "more suitable" rather than "right", don't choose because two or three of the options are right, and don't be surprised by this. After all, it's not the black-and-white dualism of elementary school students, you are equivalent to solving a problem, you have multiple solutions, but you have to choose the optimal solution through your own ability.
Big Question - Judge the classification first. If it is "what has been learned" simple and memorable; Ability to combine materials + memorized + read materials; What is the topic of the big material, what is the analysis, evaluation, and discourse....The specific method will be left for the thematic analysis later. In short, there are basically these three types of questions. The questions are inexhaustible, and every big question will be difficult, and what we have to do is to adapt to all changes without change, that is, to read the book thinly, so we still have to think from a strategic perspective.
First of all, when you encounter a new concept or special noun, such as what thirteen lines, what is the great voyage, etc., you must first explain what the noun or a phenomenon means and what definition, which is a good thinking Xi and also helps you clarify your thoughts during the exam.
Secondly, the answer should be logical, whether it is the reason or the impact or let you evaluate, you have to summarize your answers in layers and consider them from different perspectives, such as: pros and cons, economy, politics, culture, society, and system. It is necessary to have clustering thinking and logical skills, so that you can approximate the answer.
In the end, the materials for the exam are exhausted, and then the answers are not lazy and do not miss points. After the exam, you should learn the thinking logic of Xi answers, of course, the way of thinking of the answers is very different from the core thinking mentioned in this article.
Summary
History must be memorized, because historical knowledge is the foundation, I still believe that everyone should not be the unforgettable Yang Song of the Three Kingdoms period, so I also focus on the knowledge outline. Memorizing knowledge alone can only help you stabilize your grades, and if you want to improve your grades, you also need to have the abilities mentioned in this article and then integrate your own Xi learning methods. And you must pay attention, especially for high school students, the college entrance examination isThe selective examination is the competency test, you need to show your ability to use comprehensively, you have to pull yourself up to the position of the person who produces the volume, so that you may have a good idea when facing some problems.
At the end of the articleHere I recommend a set of auxiliary books "Half-Hour Comic History of China".
Professional history books, too thick! Too deep! It's too hard! In short, not good enough to read! However, Chen Lei's "Half-Hour Comic History of China" completely broke this problem!
It's something that kids loveIn the form of comic jokes, the threshold for reading history has been lowered, and the pleasure has been raised! You can understand it at a glance, it is wonderful, people will be addicted to it at a glance, and by the way, you can also learn 5,000 years of historyJust imagine, if we had such an interesting set of books when we were young, would we still have to worry about history grades?
The most worth mentioning is that this set of "Half-Hour Comic History of China" is alsoThe total sales of the "10 Books Required to Read for Primary and Secondary School Students in China" selected by the Education Bureau have exceeded 40 million copies, and they are deeply loved by readers.
But some people also ask whether history is not rigorous if it is caricatured like this?
Xiang Rong, a professor at the Department of History at Fudan University, commented: "."Half-Hour Comic World History" is written in a humorous and slightly ridiculous way, which is very interesting, but when you read it closely, the content is real and rigorous, and it is a minimalist version of world history, especially suitable for young people to read. ”
Let's feel it together, for Qin II Hu Hai, Chen Lei used one sentence to describe it, "faint king + ** traitor + corruption"; For the two emperors of the Sui Dynasty, Chen Lei also used a sentence to describe it, "The father and wife are strict, and the son is the king."
Although "Half-Hour Comic History of China" looks a little funny, it respects history, and each cartoon will be double-checked by historical experts, so that historical knowledge is true and correct. As the "two bastards" said: "I am just a porter of history." ”
In the voice of readers, Chen Lei's team has created one after anotherHalf-hour series such as world history, economic history, history of philosophy, and history of science, although they still use the technique of comics + jokes, they are full of dry goods and jokes.
In the era of the Great Language, history accounts for an increasing proportion, this set of "Half-Hour Comic History of China".As long as you spend half an hour every day, all kinds of knowledge can be easily learned, so that children can easily cope with the exams of various subjects.
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