Li Bai and Du Fu, two literary giants of the Tang Dynasty, enjoyed very different treatments. Li Bai, who was greeted by the Son of Heaven, was in stark contrast to Du Fu, who was respected as the "Saint of Poetry". Why was Du Fu obviously revered as a "poet saint", but he was poor all his life and died of desolation?The article will delve into Du Fu's life experience and reveal why he had a weak reputation in the Tang Dynasty, but he was revered as a "poet saint" in later generations.
Affluent teenagers.
Du Fu was born in a famous family, his grandfather Du Xianyan was a great poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his mother was from the Cui family of Qinghe, so that he lived a rich and comfortable life since he was a child. The conditions allowed him to dabble in a wide range of books, and at the same time supported him to travel widely and expand his knowledge. When he was young, Du Fu was high-spirited and high-spirited, not afraid of the hardships of life.
Failed in scientific research and traveled through the years.
However, in 736, the 24-year-old Du Fu participated in the scientific expedition in Luoyang but failed, in order to save the affinity and relax, he went to Shandong, during which he created the famous "Wangyue". At the age of 30, he returned to Luoyang and married Yang, the daughter of Sinong Shaoqing. In the years of traveling with Li Bai and Gao Shi to seek immortals, Du Fu has never been able to get out of the predicament, has failed many times, worked hard for ten years, and has been running around for official positions, with heavy pressure on his livelihood.
Difficult to seek official positions and family tragedy.
In 751, Du Fu won Xuanzong's appreciation with the "Three Great Gifts", but it was not until 755 that he was awarded the post of soldier Cao to join the army. However, his family suffered a major blow due to a long separation, and the news of his son's starvation to death made him heartbroken, and he wrote "Five Hundred Words of Yonghuai from Beijing to Fengxian County". This was a huge blow in Du Fu's life, which made his mood calm and vicissitudes.
Impermanence and poetic pursuit.
On the way to the eunuch, Du Fu went through hardships, but he only got an ordinary soldier Cao to join the army. However, he did not stop writing because of this, but insisted on creating a lifetime, expressing his loyalty to the monarch and serving the country. His poetry has profoundly influenced later generations of literati, and he is praised as "the ancestor of poetry" and "the first poet of ancient and modern times".
The hermitage of the cottage and the loss of friendship.
After giving up his official position, Du Fu went south to Chengdu and built the Huanhuaxi Thatched Cottage with the help of Yan Wu. However, with no money to spare and hunger and cold, he gradually drifted away from his so-called friends when he was an official. During this period, his life was in trouble, but he still maintained his love for poetry and wrote "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" to express his desire for a spacious abode.
Died of illness and the swan song of "Ascending".
After Yan Wu died of illness, Du Fu's family left Chengdu and traveled to Leshan, Yibin, and Chongqing, and finally defected to the governor of Kuizhou. In the continuous rush, his health deteriorated, and he wrote "Ascending", which is known as the "crown of the seven laws". This poem is like the last chapter of the poet's life, telling the story of his solitary ascension, facing the ups and downs of life, the hardships and bitterness of the past and the helpless lamentation of the future.
Farewell and final death in dreams.
In 770, on the way to Yueyang by boat, Du Fu saw his parents, wife and children surrounded by his dreams, gathering with characters who had known him in the past, as if looking back at the end of his life. Eventually, he died of illness in a lonely boat at the age of 58.
Du Fu's value and enlightenment.
Although Du Fu's life was full of ups and downs, his poems have been passed down through the ages and are revered as "poets" by later generations. His persistence, loyalty, and endless pursuit of poetry have made his value highlighted in the long course of history. Du Fu's life story tells us that despite many difficulties, perseverance in faith and love for art can give life a deeper meaning.
Du Fu, a literary giant with a prominent background, his life was full of ups and downs and twists and turns, but he left an immortal glory in the palace of poetry. This essay vividly outlines Du Fu's life, profoundly depicting his experience from a prosperous youth to the twists and turns of his eunuch journey, and finally to seclusion and death.
The article describes Du Fu's affluent life in his youth, which makes me better understand the thoughts on the vicissitudes of life contained in his later deep poems. Du Fu's early years were not all smooth sailing, although he had a prominent background, he faced many difficulties such as failing in scientific examinations and family tragedies. These ups and downs undoubtedly tempered his character and shaped his later tenacity and perseverance.
Especially during the eunuch journey, Du Fu was repeatedly frustrated, but he did not give up his dream of literature because of this. The article vividly shows his arduous journey of running around to get an official position, which makes me deeply feel his persistence in literature and his loyalty to the country. Although he once repeatedly failed to make the list, his poetry has won countless praises in later generations, becoming the "ancestor of the poetry school" and "the first poet of ancient and modern times".
Subsequently, the article details Du Fu's years of seclusion after he gave up his official position, and the Huanhuaxi Thatched Cottage he established in Chengdu became a harbor for his soul. However, life during this period was full of hardships, hunger and cold, and friendships drifted apart. This description made me better understand Du Fu's true feelings about the desire for a spacious place to live in his poems, and his firm belief in maintaining his love for poetry in the face of adversity.
Finally, the article ends with the plot of Du Fu's death, and expresses the poet's helpless lament for the ups and downs of life through the swan song "Ascending". This description seems to let me see Du Fu's look back on the past and his deep thoughts on life on the lonely boat.
In general, this article profoundly shows Du Fu's bumpy and tenacious life through vivid language and delicate descriptions. Through an in-depth analysis of his life experience, readers can better understand the true stories behind Du Fu's poems, and feel his persistence in art and deep thinking about life. This article is not only a vivid tracing of Du Fu's life, but also a profound spiritual baptism.
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