The Fall of the Chongzhen Dynasty The last seventeen years of self destruction of the Great Wall

Mondo History Updated on 2024-01-19

At the same time as the fierce competition for the throne within the Qing court, Chongzhen's Ming Dynasty was already embattled.

From the first year of Chongzhen to the seventeenth year, how did a leader push the Ming Dynasty into the abyss of reversibility?

The Chongzhen Dynasty, after 17 years, is the epitome of the turbulent period at the end of the Ming Dynasty. During this period, Emperor Chongzhen's reign was full of internal and external troubles, the replacement of courtiers, and the chaos of military and political affairs. However, what is even more distressing is that during his reign, Chongzhen was also known for self-destructing the Great Wall, pushing this towering Chinese barrier into the abyss.

Chongzhen's leadership style has been controversial and has been criticized for incompetence and blind action. Some people compare him to the leader who is "incapable, has ideas, acts blindly, and does not take responsibility", and believes that Chongzhen is such a leader who led to the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

In the second year of Chongzhen, in the face of the threat of the Qing army, Chongzhen issued an edict to the king of the world's army. However, due to the corruption of the bureaucracy, the army of King Qin faced great difficulties. In the case of Geng Ruqi, the governor of Shanxi, he received absurd orders from the military headquarters and traveled hundreds of kilometers every day, causing the army to be overwhelmed and eventually a military mutiny.

During the Chongzhen period, Zheng Chongjian was a general with outstanding military achievements. However, faced with the troubles of Chongzhen's policy, he made a request for retirement. Chongzhen refused his request, and as a result, after losing the battle, Zheng Chongjian was beheaded by Chongzhen. This is not only the tragedy of a meritorious minister, but also an inexplicable military oolong caused by Chongzhen's policy.

In the process of saving Liaodong, Sun Yuanhua was unfortunately misunderstood as a mutiny and was finally executed. This unjust death exposed the chaos within the court and the distrust of the generals.

In the Chongzhen Dynasty, the replacement of ministers and generals was frequent, comparable to the sum of more than two hundred years in the Ming Dynasty. There were 50 scholars, 16 scholars in the Criminal Department, and 14 scholars in the Military Department, and behind these numbers were the instability and internal chaos of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhou Yanru, the prime minister of the Chongzhen Dynasty, was killed for ** and lying about the military situation, and his sad song became part of the government at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

The Great Wall system at the end of the Ming Dynasty consisted of three generals and a line of defense, but in the Chongzhen Dynasty, this line of defense was broken down by the eunuchs who were close to Chongzhen. Cao Huachun, Wang Dehua, and Gao Qiqian, these three eunuchs became the objects of Chongzhen's trust, and the loss of the Guanjin defense line was also the collapse of the border defense line in the late Ming Dynasty.

The last seventeen years of the Chongzhen Dynasty were not only a period of military and political chaos, but also a prelude to the fall of the Ming Dynasty. Chongzhen's leadership style, policy mistakes, and distrust of the generals eventually led to the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

The fall of the Chongzhen Dynasty is a warning given to us by history. In leadership, informed and sound decision-making is required;In the military-political system, there is a need for a stable and clear organization. Only in this way can a country survive the vicissitudes of change and usher in a more prosperous future.

The last seventeen years of the Chongzhen Dynasty were an extremely chaotic and turbulent period in Chinese history, and the article describes this period vividly and thoroughly. From the political, military, and social levels, they all reflected the various problems and predicaments of the time, and triggered my profound thinking.

First of all, in terms of leadership style, the decisions of Chongzhen, the emperor of the Chongzhen Dynasty, obviously played a role in fueling the trouble. He trusted the eunuchs but not the ministers, and frequently changed the prime minister and scholars, which led to the instability of the government. The problem with this style of leadership was the lack of stability and long-term vision, which prevented the entire imperial court from forming an effective united front, which in turn led to the aggravation of internal and external troubles.

Secondly, on the military side, the encounter of King Qin's army also highlighted the problems at that time. Confusion in orders, insufficient salaries, and unpopular generals were the root causes of corruption and incompetence within the imperial court. The soldiers were starved and cold, and could not be treated properly, which eventually led to a military mutiny, reflecting the chaos of the military and political system and the unkind treatment of the army.

And the appointment and dismissal of generals is an unbelievable problem. The meritorious minister Zheng Chongjian was deposed and eventually died due to policy disagreements, and Sun Yuanhua was wronged because of the mistakes of the imperial court. This distrust of the generals led to military defeat and further intensified the contradictions within the imperial court.

The article also mentions the self-destruction of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in the Chongzhen Dynasty, and the influence of the eunuchs Cao Huachun, Wang Dehua, and Gao Qiqian and the collapse of the Guanjin defense line, which quickly turned the stable situation on the border into erosion. This kind of self-destructive behavior is a serious threat to the world, making the military strength of the Ming Dynasty precarious.

Finally, through the description of the fate of a series of famous ministers, the article highlights the corruption and fierce political struggle within the imperial court. From prime ministers to scholars, from military generals to eunuchs, the ups and downs of various fates reflected the chaos and imperfection of the political system at that time.

Overall, the last seventeen years of the Chongzhen Dynasty were a period of deep reflection in Chinese history. Through the depiction of various aspects, the article gave readers a clearer understanding of the various issues of the time, and also triggered me to think deeply about history and leadership style. This history has provided us with valuable lessons, aroused vigilance in the political system, military and political management, and hoped that we can learn from this experience, constantly improve our system, and move toward a more prosperous and stable future.

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