Dragon fruit is a tropical fruit that requires specific growing conditions for healthy growth and fruiting. Here's a detailed guide to growing dragon fruit:
Choose seeds: Choose fresh, ripe dragon fruit seeds. It is preferable to plant mature dragon fruit seeds, because their hereditary and vitality are more stable, and they are easier to germinate and grow.
Choice of soil: Dragon fruit is adapted to grow in soft, breathable, well-drained soil, and the organic matter content in the soil should be 25% or more. There is an option to add some humus or peat soil to increase the fertility of the soil.
Choose a container: Use a container large enough for planting, at least 30cm deep, to accommodate the root system of the dragon fruit. Ceramic or plastic containers are preferred to provide good breathability.
Choose fertilizers: The use of organic fertilizers is beneficial for the growth of dragon fruit, such as well-rotted poultry manure or plant residues.
Pick the seeds: Pick the seeds from the ripe dragon fruit. Choose a dragon fruit that is already ripe, cut it and use a small spoon to scrape off the small black particles inside, which is the seed of dragon fruit.
Choose the soil: Use loose and not too sticky soil for planting, you can add some coarse sand or perlite to enhance drainage.
Choose a container: Use a container that is large enough for planting, such as a flower pot or a large plastic container.
Configure the soil: Fill the loose soil into a container and water thoroughly until water runs out of the bottom of the container.
Planting seeds: Spread the selected seeds evenly on the moist soil surface, then cover them with a thin layer of soil on top of the seeds. The distance between the seeds should be as uniform as possible.
Watering: Gently spray water on the surface of the soil with a watering can to keep the soil moist. Do not allow water to accumulate at the bottom of the container to avoid the seeds being soaked.
Cover the film: Cover the surface of the container with a layer of plastic wrap or plastic film to maintain the humidity and temperature around the seeds. This will help to promote the germination and growth of the seeds.
Control the temperature: Maintaining the right temperature is essential for the germination and growth of dragon fruit seeds. It is preferable to plant in an environment of about 25 years, if the ambient temperature is too high or too low, it may affect the germination rate of the seeds.
Light conditions: Dragon fruit needs plenty of sunlight to grow and bear fruit properly. In the case of insufficient light, it can lead to overgrowth and poor results. It is recommended to place dragon fruit in a sunny place for maintenance, such as a balcony or outdoor patio. During the hot summer months, proper shading is required to prevent excessive sun exposure.
Maintain humidity: During the germination stage, maintain the moisture of the soil and the surface of the container, spraying water mist with a watering can regularly to increase humidity. When the seedlings grow, the frequency of water spraying can be gradually reduced to meet the needs of plant growth.
Fertilization: When the seedlings grow, the fertilizer can be gradually increased to promote the growth and development of the plants. Organic fertilizers such as well-rotted poultry manure or plant residues can be selected and mixed with water to water on the soil surface.
Pest control: Regularly check the plants for signs of pests and diseases, and take timely control measures once found. A combination of biological and chemical control methods can be used for control.
Transplanting: When the seedlings grow to a certain height (usually around 20-30cm), they can be transplanted to a larger container or field to provide more space and nutrients to grow. Prepare new soil and containers before transplanting, making sure the soil is soft, well-drained, and rich in organic matter. Care should be taken when transplanting to avoid damaging the root system and seedlings.
Daily management: In the growth process of dragon fruit, the growth of the plant should be checked regularly, and the conditions such as light, water, and fertilizer should be adjusted in time to ensure its normal growth and fruiting. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to preventing the occurrence of pests and diseases and taking timely control measures.
When growing dragon fruit, it is important to choose the right season and climatic conditions. Dragon fruit is a tropical fruit that needs plenty of sunlight and warm climatic conditions to grow and bear fruit properly. In areas of cold or cold season, proper protection measures need to be taken to ensure the safe wintering of plants. Dragon fruit tree
Care should be taken to prevent overwatering and fertilizing during the planting process. Too much water can cause root rot.