During the Song Dynasty, the goal of young men in life was to be admitted to the Jinshi, while the young women dreamed of marrying the Jinshi, which became a unique scenery in the society at that time. The Song Dynasty promoted the imperial examination system, and once the jinshi passed the examination, the state would provide a house, a car, a ticket, and a social status. In order to achieve this goal, there was a unique marriage and love activity in the society, which was nicknamed "catching a son-in-law under the list".
This unique custom culminated on the day the Jinshi was released. In the activities of self-organized family snatching in society, there is a serious imbalance in the ratio of men and women, resulting in a lack of priority and lack of etiquette and shame. The female guests sat in a luxury car, surrounded by wolf-like suitors. With a wave of his hand, a large group of people dragged the unveiler into the car and became the lucky one to "catch a son-in-law under the list".
However, due to the chaos of the scene, many female guests did not even see the faces of the male guests clearly, let alone understand their identity and background, which led to a series of jokes. As soon as some Jinshi unveiled the list, they were flocked to a large family by a large group of people, and even in the lively wedding preparations, Jinshi indifferently mentioned that he wanted to go back to discuss with his wife, so that the young lady was entangled in whether to become a concubine.
In this frenzy of marriage and love, the champion among the Jinshi is even more favored by female guests. Feng Jing, the champion of Hubei, became a limelight figure and was co-opted by relatives and prime ministers. When his cousin Zhang Yaozuo saw that Feng Jing had won the champion, he didn't say a word, and immediately asked him to change into a groom's outfit, hang up a gold belt, and politely said: "I have a daughter who is married to the emperor, and I have a daughter I want to marry you!.""What an honor it is to be a brother-in-law with the emperor. However, there are more strong players among the strong, and Prime Minister Fu Bi also became interested in Feng Jing, triggering a battle between relatives and prime ministers. In the end, Prime Minister Fu Bi won, and Feng Jing married the Prime Minister's daughter. Then, Fu Bi's other daughter also became his wife, and after all, he had to find a Jinshi as his son-in-law.
However, for those candidates who were unable to grab the jinshi for the time being, they did not give up. With the ideal of "not making a family if you don't get the first", they buried their heads in hard study, looking forward to the opportunity to take the next exam.
For those women who failed to grab the jinshi, there is no anxiety. They would rather wait for two or three more years than wait for a jinshi of their choice. As a result, batches of leftover men and women gradually accumulated, forming a unique social group.
During this special period, the concept of marriage and love in the Song Dynasty varied from one to the other, and a marriage feast unfolded between the Jinshi and the women. This is not only a fierce competition, but also a dream place for wealthy marriages, and has achieved a unique marriage legend.
The imperial examination system of the Song Dynasty played a crucial role in the society at that time, and the promotion of this system directly shaped the life pursuits and concepts of marriage and love for young men and women. The phenomenon of "catching a son-in-law under the list" depicted in the article vividly shows the social outlook of this period, which is thought-provoking.
First of all, we can see the profound impact of the imperial examination system on the lives of individuals. Jinshi status is not only an honor, but also a guarantee, including housing, transportation, social status and other aspects. This makes young men do not hesitate to make great efforts in order to achieve their life goals, and are even willing to endure the social phenomenon of "catching a son-in-law under the list". This reflects that the imperial examination system is not only a means of selecting talents, but also a key factor in social stratification and life pathways.
Second, the trend of marriage and love described in the article shows the relatively passive position of women at the time. The goals of the young women were directly linked to the Jinshi, and marrying the Jinshi became a social expectation. This phenomenon suggests that women were more defined as vassals of the Jinshi in Song society than as independent individuals. This deep-rooted concept of marriage has restricted women's personal development.
However, this phenomenon also reveals the high esteem that society places on the status of Jinshi. Jinshi is not only highly sought after in the marriage market, but even sparks competition among wealthy families. This phenomenon reflects the respect and dependence of society on intellectuals, and also makes the imperial examination system a shortcut to social status.
Some of the humorous descriptions in the article also make this history more vivid and interesting. For example, the depiction of Jinshi Feng Jing's full head of white hair when he first met his fiancée, and the rivalry between Prime Minister Fu Bi and his relative Zhang Yaozuo add to this history. On the one hand, these anecdotes show a certain absurdity of the society at that time, and on the other hand, they also reveal the various pursuits and struggles of human nature in the face of power and status.
On the whole, the article describes the imperial examination system and the trend of marriage and love during the Song Dynasty, so that readers can get a glimpse of the unique style of the society at that time. The influence of the imperial examination system is far-reaching, not only shaping the life pursuit of individuals, but also affecting the concept of marriage to a certain extent. At the same time, some descriptions in the article make this history more vivid and interesting, and readers can understand some special phenomena of the society at that time in a relaxed and humorous atmosphere.
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