When studying ancient lacquered bamboo fans, in addition to understanding the characteristics of the utensils themselves, it is also necessary to go deep into human nature and social life. Why is it called instant noodles?Uncover the middle of the story.
lacquer, the beauty of ancient traditional decoration. The ancients of the pre-Qin period had already mastered the application of lacquer to create colorful everyday utensils. Lacquer process, the ancients used lacquer to paint utensils, such as the decoration in "Zhou Li, Chun Guan". The anti-corrosion effect of lacquerware is excellent, and the paint is dripping into the soil, which is not bad for thousands of years, and the archaeological discoveries prove its superiority.
The painting is not only beautiful, but also forms an oil film, blocks oxygen and water, keeps the utensils dry for a long time, and improves the hardness. Wood lacquerware preserves the burial goods for a longer time, and the Chu lacquerware is particularly unique during the Warring States period.
In 1982, in the tomb of the nobles of the Warring States Chu State found in the Mashan brick factory in the ancient city of Jiangling, Hubei Province, a lacquer fan was particularly eye-catching. The fan surface is trapezoidal, woven from bamboo strips, and outlined in red and black lacquer, which is well-preserved and exquisite.
In ancient society, in addition to being used to fan the wind and enjoy the coolness, the fan also had the function of covering the face, so it was called a convenient face. Both men and women use fans to shield their faces from the sun, wind and sand and keep their faces fresh and moist. Behind the scenes, social problems are skillfully solved, and interpersonal relationships and social stability are maintained.
Today, we seem to have forgotten how to solve problems in moderation. Shopping mall officialdom is often a game of victory and defeat, but it ignores the way of win-win. In a marriage and love relationship, getting married or becoming an enemy is not the only choice, you can also be friends, the most friendly moderate.
A small fan, which the ancients gave so many roles and meanings, contains a profound reflection on human nature. Today, we should draw the essence from it and inherit the wisdom of the ancients. Not all ancient things are dross, and there are still many things to learn from Xi.
The Mystery of Noodles: Lacquered Bamboo Fan, Sociological Examination and Reflection on Human Nature.
When studying ancient lacquered bamboo fans, we should not only pay attention to the characteristics of the utensils themselves, but also go deep into the human nature and subtle social life behind them. Why are ancient lacquered bamboo fans called "instant noodles"?What kind of moderation is hidden behind this name?Next, let's unravel the mystery.
Lacquer, as a traditional decorative material, was used by the ancients as early as the pre-Qin period to make a variety of colorful daily utensils. The process of lacquering is called lacquer, and as recorded in the ancient document "Zhou Li Chunguan", it is a type of lacquerware. The ancients often said: "Dripping lacquer into the soil, it will not be bad for a thousand years", indicating that lacquerware has an excellent antiseptic effect, which has also been fully confirmed in archaeological discoveries.
The purpose of painting is twofold, the first is to make the utensils more beautiful and avoid monotonous plain colors. Secondly, painting can form a layer of oil film on the surface of the utensils, isolate the erosion of oxygen and moisture, so that the utensils can stay dry for a long time, and at the same time, it can also increase the hardness of the utensils, making them more durable and durable. For burial goods, wood lacquerware can be preserved for a longer period of time than ordinary wood ware. In the tombs of the Warring States Period, archaeological experts can often find a large number of gorgeous colors of wood lacquer, among which the Chu lacquerware has the most novel shape and the most complete color.
In October 1982, in the Mashan brick factory in the ancient city of Jiangling, Hubei Province, workers accidentally discovered an ancient tomb while taking soil. After cleaning and excavation by archaeological experts, it was determined that this was a tomb of the nobles of Chu during the Warring States Period. There are many types of burials in the tombs, including pottery, jade, silk fabrics, and wood lacquer. One of the striking pieces of lacquerware is a trapezoidal fan with a trapezoidal surface measuring 22 centimeters long and 14 centimeters wide, and a round wooden handle measuring 42 centimeters long. The fan surface of this fan is woven from bamboo strips, and the red and black lacquer are used as pigments to outline regular geometric lines, similar to the paper and rectangular patterns on bronzes. The whole is well preserved, showing a very high level of craftsmanship and exquisite craftsmanship.
In ancient society, the fan was not only used as a tool to fan the wind and enjoy the coolness, but also had other uses, one of which was to cover the face. Therefore, the fan was called "convenient noodles" in ancient times, as recorded in the "Notes on the Book of Han": "convenient noodles, so barriers, cover fans and the like." "In costume film and television dramas, we often see some ladies who don't leave the fan with their hands, not because they feel hot, but to cover their faces with fans, so that outsiders don't easily see their faces, so as not to lose their temper.
The word noodles were not only used for women, but also for men in ancient times. On the one hand, it is to fan the wind and enjoy the coolness, and on the other hand, it is to shelter from the sun or wind and sand outdoors to keep the face fresh and moist. However, the most common use of fans is to cover faces. For example, if two acquaintances meet on the road, but it is inconvenient to say hello, then you can use a fan to cover your face and hurry over. And if you encounter a creditor or an enemy, then covering your face with a fan becomes a Xi inertial action to avoid possible conflicts.
Through these examples, we can see that ancient fans skillfully resolved many social problems and maintained social stability and harmony in interpersonal relationships. Just imagine, if there is no Xi habit of casual noodles, two acquaintances meet on the road, if they say hello, they may delay things, if they don't say hello, it will look very embarrassing, and maybe it will cause some unnecessary conflicts. The ancients were very particular about etiquette, so the noodles solved this problem very skillfully. Not only does it not violate the requirements of etiquette, but it also has a positive social significance. For us today, it is also worth learning Xi and learning.
Nowadays, in this fast-paced environment, we seem to have forgotten how to solve problems in moderation. In shopping malls and officialdom, many times it is a game where you win and I lose, I win and you lose, but the possibility of win-win is ignored. In the marriage and love relationship, I often fall into black and white thinking, either get married and become relatives, or become enemies and never see each other, and seem to forget that I can still be friends, which is the most friendly and moderate way.
A small fan, but it contains a wealth of sociological mysteries and profound human reflections. The things left by the ancients are not all outdated dross, and there are many essences worth learning from Xi. Therefore, we cannot ignore the transmission of ancient wisdom, otherwise we may regret losing it.
This article delves into the production process, social background and reason for the naming of ancient lacquered bamboo fans, as well as the profound sociological mysteries behind this ancient artifact. The author introduces the production process of lacquerware in detail, and presents the exquisite characteristics of ancient cultural skills from the aspects of the use of lacquer, the characteristics of lacquer technology, and the preservation status of lacquerware in ancient tombs. In particular, the detailed description of a lacquer fan in the tomb of the nobles of Chu shows the superb skills of ancient craftsmen and the preciousness of antiquities for readers.
The article also reveals the multiple functions of the fan in ancient societies through the explanation of the word "convenient noodles", especially as a tool to cover the face. The author illustrates the practical application of the fan in ancient societies, not only to fan the wind, but also to help people deal with various social relationships and maintain interpersonal harmony. This nuanced observation gives the reader a deeper understanding of the intricacies of etiquette and interpersonal communication in ancient societies.
It is worth affirming that the article calls on modern society to find moderate solutions when it comes to solving problems through a review of ancient wisdom. Through the comparison of shopping mall officialdom, marriage and love relationship, etc., it is pointed out that today's society often tends to the extreme when dealing with problems, ignoring the golden mean. This point of view provokes reflection on the values of contemporary society, allowing readers to appreciate ancient cultures while also reflecting on some behaviors and ways of thinking in modern society.
However, in its critique of contemporary society, the article appears to be a little general, and seems to be too idealistic about the solution to modern problems. The article doesn't provide much practical advice on how to find the right way in today's fast-paced lifestyle, which is also a direction worth going deeper.
Overall, the review**'s in-depth interpretation and critical thinking of the original text demonstrate the author's keen observation and unique insights into ancient artifacts. Through the article, readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of the production process and social background of ancient lacquered bamboo fans, as well as the golden mean drawn from them, and also provide some ideas worthy of reflection for contemporary society.
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