Since ancient times, the countries have been competing for hegemony and disputes, Zhou Tianzi has moved the capital, and the world situation has changed. After hundreds of years of war, more than ten powerful countries remained and entered the Warring States Period. The system of Zhou Tianzi, which had once been a deterrent, collapsed, and the world situation was not peaceful, and wars became more frequent.
In the midst of the spread of war, countries compete for resources and compete fiercely. Competition in terms of population, technology, and land has indirectly promoted the prosperity of academics, and hundreds of schools of thought have contended, and academic freedom has reached an unprecedented level. The state realizes that in order to protect itself from annexation, it must strengthen itself, even annexing other countries.
After entering the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Tianzi's deterrent rule declined, and the old system was no longer applicable. The mode of confrontation between countries has changed, the geographical advantage has been clearly demonstrated for the first time, and force has become a good strategy for self-defense.
As a result of their geographical advantages, countries that are prone to annexation are at a disadvantage, while countries close to the periphery of the core region of the Central Plains are more likely to develop or survive. Like the Qin State, the Jin State, the Qi State, the Chu State, the Zhao State, etc., they are not burdened with the power of other countries, so they are strong;On the contrary, Zheng Guo, which was surrounded by powerful countries on all sides, was oppressed. Wei, Korea, and other countries were in a place where they were attacked on all sides.
At the beginning of the Warring States period, various countries set off a trend of changing the law to become stronger, and several major countries began to carry out reforms from the top down. While changes are widespread, the results vary from country to country. The Qin State carried out comprehensive and profound reforms and persevered to the end;Partial reforms of the state of Zhao;South Korea is only superficially transformed;The state of Chu gave up halfway.
The results of the changes in various countries have further affected the geopolitical pattern. Qin occupied Guanzhong and Bashu, Zhao built a strong army, Chu dominated the sky in the south, and Qi sat on the seashore. These countries had the ability and opportunity to rise at that time.
Other countries, such as Korea and Wei, are in the land of four wars and have no chance of development. The geography of Yan was remote, and it was blocked by Zhao and Qi, and there was no chance to compete for the Central Plains. Their greatest pleasure was to stab Zhao Guo when he was too busy to take care of himself, but he was repeatedly repulsed.
In fact, there are only a few countries that can unify the world. Regardless of the division between the north and the south or the confrontation between the east and the west, the Qin state had obvious advantages because of the unfettered north, west, and south. The state of Zhao occupies the north, and the state of Qi in the east and the state of Qin in the west form a trend of left and right. And the state of Chu has always stayed in the Spring and Autumn period.
Subsequently, the successive kings of Chu were unable to pass through the Central Plains due to a lack of eloquence. Since the king of Wei, the successors of the Qi State have few excellent people, similar to the Chu State, with ambition but inability.
In the end, only the states of Zhao and Qin remained. However, due to civil strife, Zhao lost the opportunity to open up and entered the era of defensiveness. At the same time, the outstanding rule and extraordinary skill of King Qin Zhao made the political situation stable in Qin. Through ingenious strategies, he dismantled the state of Chu through the alliance, weakened the state of Qi, and defeated the state of Zhao in the Battle of Changping, completely widening the gap in the strength of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. The power of the six Kwantung states could no longer compete with the Qin state.
In terms of subsequent successors, the Qin State had an immortal Qin Shi Huang, while the other countries were all mediocre and none of them were excellent. This series of uninevitable factors eventually led to the situation of Qin's unification of the six countries.
During the Warring States Period, the Ten Kingdoms competed for hegemony and the Qin State rose, and each country played a different role in this troubled stage. This chaotic and magnificent historical era has shaped a magnificent picture of ancient Chinese history.
This article delves into the political landscape and state rivalry during the Warring States period in ancient China, as well as the factors that led to the eventual unification of the six kingdoms by the Qin state. The Warring States period was a turbulent and transformative period in Chinese history, and the article clearly describes its historical background and the competition between countries.
At that time, countries were in fierce competition for survival and development. The article points out that geographical location has a profound impact on the destiny of a country, and its geographical advantages determine the country's development prospects. Compared to Zheng, which was surrounded by powerful countries on all sides, countries such as Qin and Jin that were not bound by other forces were more likely to rise.
What is more noteworthy is that the article emphasizes the importance of changing the law and trying to become strong in the Warring States Period. In response to fierce competition, countries have carried out top-down reforms. However, these changes had different results, with Qin's comprehensive and deep reforms eventually leading to the hegemony of the Six Kingdoms, while reforms in other countries had varying results.
The article also mentions the influence of character factors on the direction of history. The outstanding ruling talents of King Qin Zhao and Qin Shi Huang had a profound impact on the rise of the Qin state. In other countries, the lack of good leaders has led to the failure and decline of the country in this troubled time.
Overall, this review provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of China's political landscape, national rivalry, and the reasons for its eventual unification during the Warring States period. The historical changes of the Warring States Period, the wrestling and reform between countries and the role of leaders have left a deep imprint on the development of Chinese history.
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