Zhang Zhimin: Why are Lu Xun and Dream of Red Mansions valued by Chairman Mao?

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-01-30

Lu Xun's status as a cultural standard-bearer in modern Chinese literature is unparalleled, of course, his status is also closely related to his admiration. ** Said that Lu Xun was the standard-bearer of China's new culture and a great revolutionary, and he honored Lu Xun as "China's first-class sage". "Confucius was a sage of feudal society, and Lu Xun was a sage of modern China. ”

In Yan'an, the Lu Xun Art Institute was founded, and it was also said that we have two armies, one is Commander-in-Chief Zhu and the other is "Commander-in-Chief Lu", that is, "the army with a gun in hand" and the "army of culture".

The chairman gave Lu Xun a very high evaluation: "Lu Xun is the most correct, bravest, most resolute, most loyal, and most enthusiastic unprecedented national hero on the cultural front, representing the majority of the whole nation, and charging into battle against the enemy." Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation. ”

We all know that Lu Xun's era is actually the last troubled era in China, this troubled era not only has our internal chaos, but also the Western powers use industrial civilization to loot and tear up China, therefore, in China at that time, all kinds of demons and monsters danced, and the bulls, ghosts, snakes and gods were very energetic. Therefore, as a cultural warrior, Lu Xun directly used literature to fight against the inferior roots of people and the darkness of culture, so we see that many of Lu Xun's works are exposing the dark side of Chinese human nature. So that some people don't understand this, after all, in the darker period of human nature, people should inhibit the development of bad human nature by constantly developing good human nature, and only by letting good human nature continue to develop and occupy the mainstream, this society will be good. ** It is by making the Chinese humanity better and better that the Chinese are more and more united and more and more organized by the *** team, which is the fundamental guarantee for *** and his team to move from victory to victory and establish a new China.

Now that we look at the problem, you will find it very contradictory. ** The focus is on the glorious side of human nature, while Lu Xun focuses on focusing on the inferior nature of people, the two are very contradictory. But why did *** particularly appreciate Lu Xun and put Lu Xun in the position of the standard-bearer of literature and art?

In addition, we also found that "Dream of Red Mansions", which makes people feel that this is a dream of red mansions after reading, is also appreciated by ***, and it has become the first of the four famous novels and is closely related to ***'s recommendation.

Why is this happening?

I once wrote an article in which I expressed my opinion on whether the poor and weak China should use strong medicine or Japanese medicine on the *** of my youth. Cai Hesen's opinion is the same as Zhuge Liang's opinion back then, when Zhuge Liang was faced with a situation where Sun Quan's subordinates said that he assisted Liu Bei but was forced to run away by Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang responded to this problem with the example of him treating people in the countryside, he said that for a terminally ill patient, it is not possible to use fierce medicine first, but to recuperate slowly, and then use fierce medicine when he is almost recovered. And ***'s opinion is that China's situation does not allow China to adjust slowly, and it needs to take drastic medicine.

Of course, at that time, the two of them did not find a specific way to realize each other's claims, which was the same as when *** wrote "Qinyuan Spring, Changsha" in Changsha Orange Island, and asked the vast earth, who is the master of the ups and downs. After all, without in-depth practice, it is difficult to have specific ideas and corresponding methods to solve problems.

Later, *** wrote "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" in northern Shaanxi, and at this time we finally knew that ** found a way to quickly bring China out of poverty and weakness. This method is to fully unite and organize everyone, so that the whole of China will quickly become stronger, and it will get out of the turbulent times of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, out of the trap of modern civilization, and perfectly solve the dispute between him and Cai Hesen.

How to quickly unite and organize the Chinese?The method is to arm everyone with advanced revolutionary ideas, so that everyone can truly appreciate the great benefits of the people being masters of the country. When these become reality, the brilliance of human nature will be fully developed, and in this way, in the troubled times, the development of man's inferior roots and the dark side of culture like a wild horse will be fundamentally solved.

Therefore, some people will think that *** is more clever than Lu Xun, after all, Lu Xun is asking questions, only letting everyone see those bad things, if our thinking is not strong, then we will fall into a state of pessimism and disappointment. But *** helped us solve the problem.

Through our in-depth understanding of human history and revolutionary practice, it is not difficult for us to find that only with an in-depth understanding and practice of human nature can we make human development better and better.

If we want to develop in a good direction, we must have a deep understanding of those bad things. Lu Xun has indeed made a great contribution to the excavation of the inferior roots of human nature, and the same is true of "Dream of Red Mansions". Understanding this, it is not difficult for us to understand why *** attaches so much importance to Lu Xun and "Dream of Red Mansions".

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, China was in a mess and was in the most famous troubled era, and by fully uniting, organizing everyone and giving full play to the glorious side of human nature, we finally established a new China. This also allows us to find that we not only have an in-depth understanding of the inferior roots of human nature, but more importantly, we must fully carry forward the glorious side of human beingsDuring the Mao era, we created too many human miracles, and a large number of historical relics that will forever be recorded in the annals of human history, such as the spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of Yan'an, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of Lei Feng, and the spirit of two bombs and one satellite, have emerged.

During the troubled times, according to the actual situation in China, the study of human nature was done to the extreme, and later in the era of peaceful construction, he found that it was necessary to continue to do a good job in the study of human nature in this environment and conditions.

In the era of peacebuilding, how to make humanity more and more brilliant, instead of making humanity more and more bad is a university question, which is different from the troubled times. He has never been bound by the dogmas of the Marxist-Leninist classics, so he was the first to discover that in the era of peaceful construction, when his own team holds power, there are contradictions among the people. It is precisely because we admit that there are contradictions among the people that we have handled our internal contradictions relatively well, and we have not allowed internal contradictions to become a hotbed for the development of the inferior nature of human nature.

At the same time, we also found that in the era of peaceful construction, not only the team members have the idea of enjoying themselves and defending the world, but also the ordinary people have the idea of enjoying the good life now. However, the development of the country requires everyone's sacrifice and dedication, better unity and organization, and only in this way can our country not be beaten because of backwardness, and can we occupy the initiative in international affairs, and only when our international discourse power is getting bigger and bigger, will our development get better and better. However, everyone's ideas of comfort and pleasure in the period of peaceful construction are contradictory to the needs of the country, and will also allow the inferior nature of human nature to continue to develop. It was because the Soviet Union did not see this problem and solve it that it finally became a satellite in the sky and a red flag on the ground!

After all, the Marxist-Leninist writings of the past were the ideas of university scholars and were not supplemented by the practice of peacebuilding, so the development ideas and theories on peacebuilding could only develop and mature in the period of peacebuilding. Marxist-Leninist writings believe that after the success of the revolution, because there is no longer an exploitative system and exploiters, it is impossible to think that revisionism will appear in Marxist-Leninist practice. And the best at solving problems and being the best at innovation fills this gap for us. Therefore, in his later years, he put forward the idea and theory of revolutionizing culture and asking everyone to continue to live.

It is true that times of peace are completely different from times of war, and human nature will also behave differently. After a long period of peace, people's comfort, pleasure, food and clothing and other inferior roots will develop like a wild horse;Those who have the ability and climb to key positions will increasingly maintain the meritocracy;When the interests become more and more abundant, everyone's selfish desires will develop more and more, and there will be more contradictions and disputes of various interests, because everyone has grown up and has the ability, so the struggle between each other makes the society roll up fiercely, and it is a brake on social development.

Although he used his huge influence and authority to prevent their development, there was still no way to stop this development trend, so that the old man later lamented that when the salary was cut and the treatment was reduced, there was a cadre who was a beggar for three generations, who had been moving forward bravely in the war and never shed tears, and he was in a mood, and engaged in one crying, two troubles, and three hunger strikes. His explanation for this is that he hopes that the young people he receives will truly understand his painstaking efforts in the future, understand his thoughts, and put them into practice, so that China can continue to develop steadily.

Thanks to the efforts of the United States, today's China has developed into a country that gives the United States an incomparable headache, but the Soviet Union has long since collapsed for decades. It is precisely because of the education of the whole Chinese people, and precisely because the young people of those years received the education of hard struggle and continued to die, so they have now become the mainstay of Chinese society.

**The cultivation of human nature has reached the peak of human beings, why is his team so powerful?This is also because of the application of *** insight into human nature. Looking at the contributions of human beings to the study of human nature, it is not difficult to find that there are too many scholars who talk about the Tao, because their ideas have not been tested by practice and have not been corrected by practice, so many people get lost in front of the labyrinth, and always take it for granted that human nature is inherently good and inherently evil.

And *** not only grasped human nature in troubled times, but also grasped human nature in the period of peaceful construction. During the period of peacebuilding, his exploration of human nature is also more worthy of our consideration and practice.

When he realized that in the period of peace construction, many bad human nature would develop like wings, so he thought of many ways to solve it, including using multiple forces to check and balance each other, engaging in internal rectification, and mobilizing the people. His cultural g-life idea and continue g-life thought are also useful explorations, and now some ideal companies are also applying his ideas, such as Huawei, the founder did everything possible not to let employees lose themselves in the face of wealth. The effect is also very good, if Huawei employees can't do it, it will not be able to withstand the US attack.

** In concrete practice, we can also see that when some people do not have revolutionary ideals, their inferior human nature will continue to develop because they have corresponding power and freedom, and we have really not had the opportunity to see the development of this inferior root in the past. In the sixties and seventies, some young people also lost themselves in the state of full freedom, did not grow up and matured in the revolutionary struggle, and some people who had previously enjoyed the benefits of power were also unwilling to let go. Of course, it doesn't make much sense for us to dwell on these things now, because it is easy to get bogged down in quagmire and small circles when we fight for our rights. And the brilliance of human nature and the development of some dark sides that we have brought to us through the practice of *** have made us find that only through the cultivation of internal and external factors, through the hard work of the environment and self, and the development of human nature becoming more and more brilliant, will the development of ourselves and the whole country become brighter and brighter.

Only in this way can we truly learn the best thoughts, and can we turn the setbacks experienced by his old man into a weapon for development. At this time, we finally understand why the old man pays special attention to the root of human inferiority, and studies it in depth, and why he likes Lu Xun and "Dream of Red Mansions". The practice of the old man has also allowed us to fully see the glorious and inferior roots of human nature, most of which we could not see before, ** let us see them, this is the steps he built for us, so that we can climb higher. We can't move forward if we ignore it.

When peacebuilding develops into the digital age, I find that our humanology should also keep pace with the times, and I found that when we use digital technology to build a unified national management center, when it uses advanced technology and systems to understand everyone's contribution to society and behavioral value, and then let everyone share social wealth according to these, then everyone will make their humanity more and more brilliant, and everyone will become more and more united and organized. Because only when one's humanity becomes better and better, the more valuable one's behavior is, can one make better contributions to society, and can one share more and better social wealth with these. Indeed, the high level of interest and humanity will allow each other to complement each other and develop.

On the 130th anniversary of the birth of ***, the best way for us to commemorate *** is to fully apply his ideas to practice, now China's digitalization has been very developed, I believe that as long as we want, we can practice the model we said earlier, and practicing it is the best commemoration of the elderly.

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