During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, despite the frequent changes of political power and the first of the countries, the book collection in the south showed an impressive momentum of development. Rulers, private collectors, academies, and temples all took positive measures to revitalize the book collecting business, which had been decaying in the war at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Tides of Southward Migration: The Rise of Five Dynasties of Southern Book Collection.
During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the southern countries did not stagnate because of **, on the contrary, the monarchs of the Nine Kingdoms, as the original founders, were well versed in the truth of "born in sorrow and died in peace". They attached great importance to social and economic development, appeased the displaced people, recuperated and recuperated, advised agriculture and mulberry farming, lightly punished the poor, built water conservancy, and rewarded industry and commerce. At the same time, the stable living environment in the south attracted the industrialists, businessmen and scholars of the Central Plains to move south, bringing advanced production technology and rich academic accumulation.
Due to the frequent wars in the Central Plains, the people were displaced, and the scholars moved south. In this context, the five dynasties of the Central Plains introduced an active book search strategy in order to search for historical materials, but the overall effect was not significant. On the contrary, the south became the object of frequent visits by the Central Plains Dynasty, especially the Southern Tang Dynasty and Sichuan Shu. The Southern Tang Dynasty not only actively acted in the official collection, but also saw a grand occasion in which the private collection of books and the Six Classics were complete, and ancient books and famous paintings were gathered.
The elegant demeanor of the southern scholars.
The Southern scholars showed an elegant demeanor during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty, rewarded the collection of more than 10,000 volumes at one time, showing the grand occasion of the official collection of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In addition, the Qian family of Wuyue Wang has a high level of cultural literacy, and is eager to learn and likes to gather books. The children of the family are good at writing, forming a rich book collection capital, which makes Wu Yue's official book collection have a long history.
In stark contrast, the five dynasties of the Central Plains, suffering from war, had seven times the number of bibliophiles in the south, but the five dynasties were short-lived, and the relevant historical materials were seriously scattered. The evaluation has been neglected by later generations, making the development of private book collections in the south appear relatively fragmented in the historical record. However, from the perspective of the policy background of the southern countries, which emphasized culture and education, the development of private book collection can be glimpsed.
The prosperity of the Southern Academy and the temple book collection.
At the level of academies and temples, the south is also far ahead of the north. The development of the southern academies surpassed that of the north, especially the academies in the Jiangxi region, which showed a vigorous development trend, laying the foundation for the prosperity and development of the academies in the Yangtze River basin in the later dynasties. Comparatively speaking, the collection of monasteries in the north suffered setbacks due to the influence of the abolition of Buddhism in the Later Zhou Dynasty.
The popularization of Confucian classics and cultural revival.
The introduction of block printing made the Confucian classics easier to buy and read, and its function was significant. The proofreading and writing rules of the proctor's code allow readers to focus more on the ideological level in the reading process, without worrying about the errors caused by handwritten copying. Bibliophiles in the South promoted a cultural revival by disseminating the manuscripts.
Cultural inheritance and the benefit of the world.
Bibliophiles in the south showed concern for the people and society in the troubled times. They generously donated their carefully collected books, offered them to scholars, and even provided them with free food and lodging. This kind of cultural inheritance through the opening of the book collection, although quietly, but moisturizing things silently, has become a kind of chaos in the world
The revival and prosperity of Southern culture.
Although the southern countries are the best among each other, the social environment is relatively stable, and under the guidance of cultural policies, scholars can study with peace of mind, and academic culture can continue to develop. As a carrier of culture, book collection has made great contributions to the revival and prosperity of southern culture through the prosperity of academies and temples, as well as the popularization of private book collections.
Epilogue. 
During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the book collection in the south not only surpassed the north in terms of quantity and quality, but also played an active role in the function of cultural inheritance and civilization benefit. The revival of Southern culture became a miracle of the time, laying a deep foundation for later cultural traditions.
The prosperity of book collecting in the south during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was indeed a great miracle of cultural revival at that time. This article details the relatively stable political, economic, and cultural social environment in the South, as well as the policies of the rulers who actively promoted culture and education, all of which contributed to the rise of book collecting in the South.
First of all, the article points out the political environment of the southern countries during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Compared with the frequent wars and regime changes in the north, the south has maintained relative social stability. The monarchs of the Nine Kingdoms were well aware of the principle of "born in sorrow and die in peace", and through measures such as appeasing the displaced people, recuperating and recuperating, and persuading them to teach agriculture and mulberry, the social environment in the south could be well maintained, which provided a foundation for the prosperity of cultural undertakings.
Second, the cultural policies of the southern rulers became the driving force for the flourishing of book collecting. The article mentions that the monarchs of the southern countries not only paid attention to the development of industry and commerce, but also built schools and courtesy corporals, which made the social environment of the regions under their jurisdiction more stable. Such a policy attracted the industrialists, merchants, and scholars of the Central Plains to move south, bringing with them rich academic accumulation and advanced production technology.
In the article, the cultural investment and support of the southern government for the cause of book collection are also fully presented. The Southern Tang Dynasty, Sichuan and Shu and other places showed great enthusiasm in terms of official collections, not only mentioning the grand occasion of the Southern Tang Dynasty monarch Li Yu rewarding the collection of 10,000 volumes at one time, but also describing in detail the official visit of the Southern Tang Dynasty to the books. This further illustrates the importance that the southern regime attaches to culture, and also provides a guarantee for the prosperity of official book collections.
The article also discusses the development of private book collections in the South, especially the gap compared to the North. The scholars of the south advocated elegance in the cultural atmosphere, and provided important support for the inheritance and development of culture through the construction of academies, the opening of private schools, and the selfless sharing of book collections. This kind of Confucian scholars who take cultural inheritance as their own responsibility has become a unique highlight of the southern book collection industry.
In general, the prosperity of book collecting in the south was not only the product of the political, economic and cultural factors of the time, but also the result of the joint efforts of the southern rulers and scholars. Through in-depth analysis, this article gives us a clearer understanding of the mechanism behind the cultural revival of the South during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, as well as its positive role in the cultural inheritance at that time.
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