Serious science popularization Come and learn about the seven diseases that are sexually transmitte

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-01-19

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Sexually transmitted diseases have always been an important health issue in our lives. Not only can these diseases have a serious impact on an individual's physical health, but they can also place an immeasurable burden on families and society. In this article, we will introduce seven sexually transmitted diseases to help you better understand and prevent them.

1.AIDS

AIDS is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus attacks the body's immune system, leaving patients vulnerable to a variety of diseases. AIDS is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, blood-borne transmission and mother-to-child transmission. Measures such as using condoms, reducing the number of sexual partners, and avoiding sharing needles can be effective in preventing HIV.

2.Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria gonorrhoeae. Gonococcus mainly causes purulent infection of the genitourinary system, including urethritis, cervicitis, etc. Gonorrhea is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but it can also be transmitted through indirect contact, such as sharing towels and bath towels. The key to preventing gonorrhea is to avoid unclean sex and maintain personal hygiene.

3.Syphilis

Syphilis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis can invade all organs of the body and produce a variety of symptoms and signs, including ** damage, joint damage, cardiovascular damage, etc. Syphilis is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but it can also be transmitted through the placenta or blood. **Syphilis is mainly treated with antibiotics**, and patients need to be diagnosed early**.

4.* Herpes

Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV is divided into two types, HSV-1 and HSV-2, of which HSV-2 is closely related to herpes. **Herpes is mainly spread through sexual contact, but it can also be spread through indirect contact, such as sharing bath towels, towels, etc. The key to preventing herpes is to avoid sexual contact with an infected person and maintain personal hygiene.

5.Genital warts

Genital warts are sexually transmitted diseases caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV can cause proliferative lesions of the mucous membranes with a wart-like appearance. Genital warts are mainly spread through sexual contact, but they can also be spread through indirect contact, such as sharing bath towels and towels. The key to preventing genital warts is to avoid unclean sex and maintain personal hygiene.

6.Chlamydia trachomatis infection

Chlamydia trachomatis infection is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia trachomatis can cause eye infections, urethritis, cervicitis, etc. Chlamydia trachomatis infection is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but it can also be transmitted through indirect contact, such as sharing bath towels and towels. The key to preventing Chlamydia trachomatis infection is to avoid unclean sex and maintain personal hygiene.

7.* Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis mainly causes inflammation, manifested by symptoms such as increased discharge and itching. **Trichomoniasis is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but it can also be transmitted through indirect contact, such as sharing bath towels, towels, etc. The key to preventing trichomoniasis is to avoid unclean sex and maintain personal hygiene.

In addition to the seven diseases mentioned above, there are a number of other sexually transmitted diseases, including:

1. Pubic lice: pubic lice is a parasite that lives on human hair and is transmitted through sexual contact. Patients with pubic pediculosis usually experience symptoms such as itching and breakage. The key to preventing pubic pediculosis is to maintain personal hygiene, wash your bed linen regularly** and your bed linen.

2. Scabies: Scabies is a disease caused by scabies, which is transmitted through direct contact. Scabies usually lives in thinner, softer parts, such as finger cracks, armpits, etc. Patients with scabies will experience symptoms such as itching and pimples. The key to preventing scabies is to maintain personal hygiene and avoid contact with infected people.

3. Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by hepatitis B virus, which is mainly transmitted through blood, and sexual contact is also one of the transmission routes. The key to preventing hepatitis B is vaccination, avoiding unnecessary injections and blood transfusions, using disposable syringes and needles, etc.

4. Cytomegalovirus infection: Cytomegalovirus is a common sexually transmitted virus, which can cause inflammation and ulcers in the mouth and other parts. The key to preventing CMV infection is to avoid contact with an infected person** and blood.

5. Chlamydia trachomatis infection (lymphogranuloma venereum): This is a relatively rare sexually transmitted disease that can cause lymphogranuloma in *** and ** parts. The key to preventing Chlamydia trachomatis infection is to avoid sexual contact with an infected person.

6. Candidiasis: Candidiasis is a common infection that can cause itching, burning sensation and tofu residue-like discharge. The key to preventing candidiasis is to maintain hygiene and avoid over-washing and using harsh hygiene products.

7. Human papillomavirus infection: Human papillomavirus is a common sexually transmitted virus, which can cause wart-like lesions in the mouth and other parts. The key to preventing HPV infection is to avoid contact with the lesion site of an infected person, and vaccination can also be effective in preventing related diseases.

In addition to the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned above, there are some other types of sexually transmitted diseases such as gonococcal infections, non-gonococcal urethritis, etc. These diseases are spread in a similar way and precautions are similar to those mentioned above, and the key is to take the right precautions to avoid unclean sex and maintain personal hygiene and health.

When it comes to preventing sexually transmitted diseases, we can do so by:

1. Use condoms: Proper use of condoms can effectively prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

2. Avoid unclean sex: Reducing the number of sexual partners and avoiding sexual contact with infected people can reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.

3. Pay attention to personal hygiene: keeping **clean, changing frequently**, and not sharing bath towels can reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Avoid blood contact: Avoid blood contact with infected people, such as not sharing needles, not carrying out unsafe injections and other diseases that can prevent blood-borne diseases.

5. Vaccination: Vaccination as needed, such as hepatitis B vaccine, human papillomavirus vaccine, etc., can effectively prevent the spread of related diseases.

In conclusion, the key to preventing sexually transmitted diseases is to raise awareness of self-protection and take the right preventive measures. At the same time, it is also important to pay attention to personal hygiene and health, avoid unclean sex, and protect the health of yourself and others.

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