The Southern Song Dynasty established the country: not only relied on force, but also relied on the support of civil officials and gentry.
Why was Zhao Gou able to successfully ascend to the throne and become the real emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty?Some people believe that the reason why he was able to win mainly relied on the strong forces of his troops such as Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, and Liu Guangshi. However, in fact, this view is not comprehensive. If he just stops there, Zhao Gou will not be able to become a real emperor, at most he will only be a copy of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.
Civil and gentry support: the key factor cannot be ignored.
If Zhao Gou's foundation is only limited to force, then how can he balance these military leaders?After all, the loyalty of military leaders is often difficult to stabilize. Even if the strength is strong enough to prove that the group is large, in this case, the military leader no longer represents the individual, but the entire group. If he is willing to give in, will his subordinates be equally willing?This question is really difficult to answer.
Taking a step back, even if Zhao Gou's fate is so good, these military leaders are naturally only willing to obey him, the question is, how many people are these military leaders combined?With their strength, it was difficult to divide one or two provinces, let alone establish the Southern Song Dynasty.
Analysis of the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty: the support of civil officials and gentry is crucial.
From the perspective of the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty, we can almost certainly see that civil officials and gentry were supporters of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the reason why Zhao Gou was able to become the emperor of real power was also inseparable from their support. The so-called support of the military leaders is just a façade.
Why did the civil officials and squires be loyal to the Great Song Dynasty?Mainly because the Great Song Dynasty did not have a strong wealthy power, nor did it have a strong warlord rogue force.
If the magnates, warlords, and rogues are too powerful, they will quickly take control of the civil service and the gentry groups in various places, or crush them to pieces. In this case, the taxes in various places will be intercepted by these forces, and even if *** still exists, it will be difficult to mobilize resources.
The Civil Service System of the Southern Song Dynasty: Stable Economic Support and Establishment of Authority.
Even if Zhao Gou became the emperor, he was no different from Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. Obviously, at that time, if Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu and other wealthy bigwigs were rampant, even if Zhao Gou ascended the throne, it would be difficult to command anyone.
Similarly, if Zuo Liangyu, Gao Jie, Zheng Zhilong, Sun Kewang and other pro-army bigwigs are the leaders, even if Zhao Gou becomes the emperor, will he be able to command?
Bureaucratic maturity: counterbalancing warlords and rogues.
Due to the high maturity of the bureaucracy, the military, administrative, judicial, and economic systems of various regions coexist side by side and check and balance each other. Against this background, bureaucratic members usually have four systems of military, administrative, judicial, and economic constraints in counties, cities, and provinces.
There are no wealthy families similar to Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, and Yuan Shu in the general area, nor are there wealthy families like Zuo Liangyu and Gao Jie whose military and political positions are monopolized by their brothers and nephews.
In such an environment, it was quite difficult for the members of the gentry to dominate one side or consolidate the territory. The civil bureaucracy and the gentry clique consisted of many mutually restrictive and scattered forces, and it was difficult for them to challenge the imperial power.
Southern Song Dynasty Civil Service System: Maintain order and cooperate with ***.
The civil bureaucracy, the gentry class, had an indescribable fear of the collapse of the social order. Because once the order collapses, there will be a situation in which the powerful are in power, and the rich are in chaos. Against this background, the general region aspires to have a strong emperor and a strong ***
This desire was not only the expectation of the civil service and the gentry, but also the common hope of ordinary people. Once troubled times break out, force will prevail, and only a strong emperor and *** can maintain order. This was a realistic need for the civil service and the squire.
Southern Song Dynasty founding: civil officials and squires supported Zhao Gou.
Zhao Gou was able to become the emperor of real power not only because he had a large civil service system and the support of the gentry group, but also because these supports raised huge economic resources for him, giving him sufficient authority in various regions.
This support not only allowed Zhao Gou to have a fixed income of tens of millions, but also attracted more and more military leaders to accept his leadership. In this process, Zhao's authority cannot be questioned, because it is often difficult for the doubters to achieve good results.
The struggle for power in the Southern Song Dynasty: The civil and military struggles intensified.
With the passage of time, the struggle between the two systems of civil and military in the Southern Song Dynasty became increasingly fierce. As a result, the civilian ** gradually gained the upper hand, because if the Southern Song Dynasty did not even have the ability to command a gun, how could it maintain stability?
However, if the civilian ** is too strong, the generals will not be reckless, and the consequences will also be very serious. Lü Zhi's entry into Liu Guangshi's army triggered a shocking change, revealing the fierce situation of the struggle between the two systems of civil and military in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Southern Song Dynasty conspiracy: a delicate balance between military generals and civilian officials.
The key to the mystery of the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty lies in the delicate balance between military generals and civilian officials. If the generals are too rampant, it will lead to political instability;And if the civilian ** is too domineering, it will lead to the ** of the military generals.
In this Southern Song Dynasty conspiracy, Zhao Gou skillfully relied on the support of the civil system and the gentry group to stabilize his real power position. This civil and military struggle is destined to be a profound and complex chapter in the history of the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The political landscape of the Southern Song Dynasty was extremely complex and delicate, and the struggle and power intrigue between the civil and military systems made the entire historical scene confusing. The article elaborates on the key factors of Zhao's constitution as the real emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, emphasizing the crucial importance of the support of civil officials and gentry in this historical context.
First of all, the angle of support between the civil and the gentry was fully highlighted. In the early days of the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty, the power of the wealthy tycoons and warlords was not too strong, so that the civil service system and the gentry class were still relatively independent at the local level. This relatively decentralized power structure provided a solid foundation for Zhao. The maturity of the civil service and the stability of the gentry class made them far more anxious than they were for the military chiefs to maintain social order and prevent trouble. The article profoundly reveals the desire for stability in the Southern Song Dynasty, which became the fundamental motivation for the civil service system and the gentry class to support Zhao Gou.
Second, the importance of the huge financial support of the civil service system to Zhao Gou's consolidation of authority is also emphasized in the article. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the civil service system had a huge fixed income, which provided Zhao Gou with great financial support. This kind of financial support not only enables Zhao to have sufficient resource mobilization capacity, but also provides a guarantee for Zhao Gou to establish authority in various places. This strong economic foundation, built from the bottom, makes the civil service an indispensable part of achieving a balance of power.
The article's depiction of the delicate balance between the civil and military forces of the Southern Song Dynasty is even more thought-provoking. The intrigues and battles between the civilian and military generals, as well as the later episode of Lü Zhi entering Liu Guangshi's army, show the real and complex power play in the politics of the Southern Song Dynasty. During this period of the Southern Song Dynasty, although the civil service had the upper hand in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the military generals were also constantly fermenting. The maintenance of this delicate balance became the key to the stability of the Southern Song Dynasty regime, and it also made people think deeply about the importance of the balance of power in today's social and political system.
Overall, this article provides an in-depth analysis of the political landscape of the Southern Song Dynasty, revealing the importance of the support of civil and gentry, the importance of the economic base, and the peculiarity of the delicate balance between civil and military. This not only allows readers to have a deeper understanding of the historical context of the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also provides some useful enlightenment for the operation of power in today's social and political system.
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