In the tragic confrontation of the battles of Jiahe and Cheng, the imperial army led by Emperor Jianwen suffered heavy losses, but Zhu Di finally turned the unfavorable situation around. In the third year of Jianwen (1401 AD), Zhu Di led his army south, passing through Shunde and Guangping, and most of the counties in Hebei surrendered. In April, he arrived in the Daimyo, and the daimyo officials surrendered one after another, bringing a great victory to the Yan army.
The war continued, and the peace talks broke down.
After the Battle of the City, Zhu Di's peace talks with Emperor Jianwen were unsuccessful, and the soldiers met again. After receiving the news that Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng were dismissed again, Zhu Di realized that this was just Emperor Jianwen's delaying tactic. He wrote to the imperial court to recall all the troops led by Wu Jie, Ping'an, Sheng Yong and others.
The soldiers all said: 'I'm afraid it's not sincere, let me bait.' Otherwise, Wu Jie, Ping'an, and Sheng Yong should be summoned, and now in the realm of Juji, it is the traitorous ministers who carry out their plans. "Ming History Chronicle").
Emperor Jianwen was in a dilemma, so he summoned Fang Xiaoru to discuss countermeasures. Fang Xiaoru believed that the Yan army stayed in Daimyo, the weather was unbearable, and the emergency ordered the generals of Liaodong to attack Shanhaiguan and Yongping, and flank the Yan army before and after, and they would definitely be able to defeat it. At the same time, he suggested sending an envoy to reply to Zhu Di to delay time and discourage his army.
Stratagem: Shake the hearts of the Yan army.
Fang Xiaoru drafted an edict, and Emperor Jianwen sent Dali Shaoqing Xue to the Yan army camp with the edict, and at the same time handed over thousands of leaflets to Xue and asked him to secretly distribute them to the Yan army soldiers to shake his military morale. However, Xue hid all the leaflets on the way and did not dare to distribute them in the Yan military camp. After Zhu Di got the edict, he asked Xue: "Before leaving, what did Your Majesty say?"Xue replied: "His Royal Highness is the Emperor of the Emperor, and he will be filial piety, and he will be the master at dusk." (Ming History Chronicle) Zhu Di saw through the truth and made Xue fall into an embarrassment.
Zhu Di stayed in the army for several days and visited the Yan army barracks, and Xue was shocked by the morale of the Yan army. After returning to report truthfully, Fang Xiaoru accused him of lobbying for Yan Jun. Xue eventually surrendered to Zhu Di.
Burning grain ships: Yan Jun's grain route was severely damaged.
In May, Sheng Yong, Wu Jie, Ping'an and others sent troops to attack the Yan army's grain road. Zhu Di sent Wu Sheng and others to Beijing to accuse the imperial court of not having the sincerity to strike the army. Emperor Jianwen listened to Fang Xiaoru's persuasion, dispelled the idea of quitting the army, and captured Yan envoy Wusheng and others.
The peace talks between Emperor Jianwen and Zhu Di broke down, and the war resumed. Zhu Di decided to attack the grain routes of the imperial army. In June, he sent Du to command Li Yuan and others to lead 6,000 light cavalry from Jining to the south, quietly to Jining, Guting, Shahe, Peixian and other places, and set fire to the grain ships in Dezhou, causing serious trouble to Sheng Yong. At the same time, the imperial soldiers and horses in Zhangde, Weijianzhai and other places also continued to attack the grain routes of the Yan army to the south.
The Keeper states: Loyalty to the Imperial Family, not to a specific Emperor.
Zhao Qing, Zhangde's guard, showed loyalty to Zhu Di: "His Royal Highness went to the capital on the day, but he summoned the ministers with two fingers, and the ministers did not dare not come, and they did not dare today." His statement may mean that these generals are loyal to the imperial court, loyal to the imperial power, loyal to their duties, and protect the peace of the people, but they are not necessarily loyal only to Emperor Jianwen. For them, the dispute between Emperor Jianwen and Zhu Di was only an internal feud between the Ming imperial family, and if Zhu Di ascended the throne as emperor, they would be equally loyal. Therefore, Zhu Di does not need to fight with these generals, he only needs to directly seize the throne.
In this power dispute, Zhu Di skillfully used strategy and trickery to gradually counterattack Emperor Jianwen, and finally won the opportunity to win the throne for himself. His wisdom and courage made the entire political situation of the Ming Dynasty full of variables and suspense.
The power dispute between Zhu Di and Emperor Jianwen is like a fierce scene on the stage of history, showing the twists and turns of resourcefulness, determination and repeated twists and turns in the political struggle. This power struggle not only left a deep mark on history, but also provided valuable lessons for later strategists and rulers.
First of all, the battles of Jiahe and Chengcheng depicted in the article, and the subsequent breakdown of peace talks, highlight the turbulence and uncertainty of the political situation at that time. In the military campaign, the imperial army led by Emperor Jianwen suffered heavy losses, while Zhu Di gradually reversed the unfavorable situation through clever strategy. This reflects the importance of military power in the struggle for power, and the far-reaching impact of stratagem on the political landscape.
Second, Fang's suggestion in the article shows the crucial role of resourcefulness in the battle situation. His strategic advice, especially in dealing with the Yan army, highlighted a deep insight into the psychology of the enemy and military deployments. This clever strategic vision provided Zhu Di with the opportunity to counterattack in the political arena. It also reminds us that in political struggles, adequate strategic thinking is the key to ensuring success.
In addition, the article depicts the process of Xue's vacillation and eventual surrender in passing on Emperor Jianwen's edict. This highlights the transformation of individual choices and beliefs in political struggles. This may imply the moral dilemma between conspiracy and betrayal in troubled times, as well as the vacillation of human nature in political conspiracy.
Finally, Zhao Qing's statement carries profound political and philosophical reflections. He stated that he was loyal to the imperial court and imperial power, not to a specific emperor. Behind this loyalty to the system and authority may be a cautious attitude towards the rulers and sober thinking about regime change. This reflects a rational view of regime change in the long course of history, and temporary loyalty to the ruler is not blind, but based on the consideration of the system and the stability of the country.
In general, the article reveals the battle of wits in the power dispute between Zhu Di and Emperor Jianwen, as well as the various strategies and variables that emerged in the political struggle. This historical script not only provided many opportunities for future generations to think about political wisdom, but also left a thought-provoking chapter in the long river of history.
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