With the increase of environmental awareness, more and more people have begun to pay attention to garbage sorting and disposal. As an effective garbage disposal method, compost fermentation can not only turn garbage into treasure, but also reduce environmental pollution. This article will introduce the correct method of compost fermentation in detail to help you better understand and apply this technique.
1. Prepare materials.
1.Garbage: garbage, kitchen waste, etc.
2.Microbial inoculants: Compost fermentation requires microbial inoculants to facilitate the fermentation process.
3.Materials with good air permeability: such as coconut shell, straw, wood chips, etc., are used to adjust the air permeability of the compost.
4.Plastic sheeting or film: Used to cover the compost and prevent moisture loss and debris from entering.
2. Steps.
1.Separate collection of garbage: Separate garbage and kitchen waste are collected to ensure the purity of garbage.
2.Shredding garbage: Pulverizing large pieces of garbage so that microorganisms can better decompose them.
3.Addition of microbial agents: An appropriate amount of microbial agents is added to the garbage to promote the fermentation process.
4.Stir well: Stir the garbage and microbial agent well to ensure that the garbage is fully in contact with the microbial agent.
5.Compost fermentation: Put the garbage in a well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight, and control the compost height to 1 meter to 1About 5 meters, about 2 to 3 meters wide, covered with plastic sheeting or film to maintain humidity and temperature. During the compost fermentation process, the garbage should be turned regularly to ensure that the fermentation is even.
6.Observation and adjustment: During the fermentation process, the changes in the compost should be closely observed, and if too much or too little water is found, it should be adjusted in time. At the same time, attention should be paid to prevent debris from entering, so as not to affect the fermentation effect.
7.Complete fermentation: After a period of fermentation, the compost will gradually become stable and odorless. At this point, it can be taken out for use or further processing.
3. Precautions.
1.Garbage should be collected separately to avoid mixing with harmful substances.
2.Microbial agents should choose the best products to ensure the fermentation effect.
3.During the composting process, it is necessary to pay attention to maintaining proper humidity and temperature to avoid the entry of debris.
4.After the completion of fermentation, the compost should be properly processed and utilized to avoid secondary pollution to the environment.
In conclusion, compost fermentation is an effective garbage disposal method, and with the correct operation methods and the observance of precautions, we can turn garbage into treasure and contribute to environmental protection.