China: The concept of territorial sovereignty where every inch of land is contested.
China has always insisted on fighting for every inch of territory on the issue of territorial sovereignty. Territory is a matter of principle for China, and it must not be compromised. Giving up territory means losing resources, affecting national development, and sending a message to the world that China can be bullied. Especially in the past, when China faced foreign invaders, due to its weak national strength, it could only be beaten and could not protect its own rights and interests.
Historical regrets: territorial cession and humiliation.
The loss of Hong Kong Island in 1842, the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860, and the Treaty of Linghui in 1858 forced China to give up more than 600,000 square kilometers of territory north of the Heilongjiang River. From the 50s to the 90s of the 19th century, China repeatedly compromised under the oppression of the invaders and ceded large tracts of land, demonstrating that China had no voice in the international community at that time, and could only be bullied by others.
A Rising China: Strength and Rights.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China gradually rose and became increasingly powerful. After the country became strong and gained the right to speak in the international community, China finally had the ability to protect its rights and interests. On the basis of having a voice, China's first task is to recover the territories it has forcibly occupied in the past. When other countries try to interfere in China's internal affairs and undermine its territorial integrity, China can stand up and respond with force. Although China advocates peace, it is also considered to solve problems by force if it is overly bullied.
The 2002 decision: the renunciation of part of the territory of the Pamirs.
In 2002, however, China made a puzzling choice, relinquishing part of the Pamir Plateau, which had been part of China, and recovering only a small portion of the 1,158 square kilometers. What exactly is the reason for this?
Strategic trade-offs: Cutting land to ensure safety.
The Pamirs are not geographically suitable for survival, but they are located as a fortress connecting important shipping routes in Southeast Asia. The region is a gateway for business between Southeast Asian countries**, West Asia and Europe. Mastering this fortress is equivalent to mastering a cash cow. Therefore, although China owned the Pamirs, it was unable to resist foreign invaders due to poverty. After the Opium War, China had to cede land in exchange for peace, and many powers began to divide China's territory.
The Sorrow of History: The Decline and Fragmentation of Land in the Qing Dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty began to decline after 1840, with internal corruption and external cowardice and incompetence, unable to confront the great powers, and could only be bullied by them. In the face of real swords and real guns, the Qing Dynasty not only had to pay compensation, but also cut the soil. The Treaty of Nanking ceded Hong Kong Island to the British, and the Treaty of Linghui cost China more than 600,000 square kilometers of land. The Pamir Plateau has also been divided into **, Britain and the Soviet Union, and has become the focus of competition for many countries.
Post-liberation efforts: Rising from internal and external difficulties.
China has been oppressed by foreign powers for many years, and it was not until the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the founding of New China that China was able to gradually regain its territory. However, this is not an easy task. The territory has fallen into the hands of the Great Powers, and it will not be easy to regain it. In negotiations with some countries, they are often unreasonable and deliberately delayed.
Soviet-era difficulties: the Pamirs in which negotiations failed.
At the end of the 20th century, China tried to negotiate with the Soviet Union to recover part of the territory of the Pamirs, but the Soviet Union deliberately shirked and obstructed it on various grounds. Until the collapse of the USSR, the territory of the Pamirs did not return to Chinese hands. With the disappearance of the Soviet Union, the member states became independent, among which Tajikistan became an independent sovereign state. Part of the territory of the Pamirs, which formerly belonged to the Soviet Union, belonged to Tajikistan.
Tajikistan's Dilemma: Civil Strife and China's Aid.
After the independence of Tajikistan, the country fell into chaos, internal ** factions competed for power and profit, and the country fell into war. As a result, Tajikistan cannot concentrate on territorial negotiations with China. China understands Tajikistan's plight and does not force it, but waits for its domestic political situation to stabilize and actively assists it in its development. China's assistance is not only financial, but also diplomatic.
China's Wisdom: Repaying Grievances with Virtue and Friendly Diplomacy.
China repays its grievances with virtue and does not turn its anger on Tajikistan because of the Soviet Union. On the contrary, China has provided Tajikistan with a large amount of financial assistance to help its economy develop steadily. China's friendly assistance to Tajikistan expresses China's understanding and respect for its allies. At the same time, China is willing to resolve issues through peaceful means rather than by force.
Tajikistan's return: gratitude and friendly diplomacy.
With the help of China, Tajikistan has gradually stabilized its domestic situation, strengthened its national strength, and made remarkable progress in people's livelihood, economy, science and technology, and culture. Thanks to China's assistance, the two countries have established diplomatic relations of deep cooperation. In 2002, Tajikistan voluntarily returned 1,158 square kilometers of land in the Pamirs to China. Despite the fact that it was not possible to return all the territory due to the domestic situation, this move expressed Tajikistan's gratitude to China and its willingness to maintain friendly diplomatic relations with China.
Today's cooperation: From economic to diplomatic, the relationship between the two countries is even deeper.
Today, China and Tajikistan have in-depth cooperation in the fields of transportation and communications. With the help of China, Tajikistan's GDP has grown steadily, and the living standards of its people have improved significantly. In addition to the growth of national strength, the diplomatic relations between the two countries have also deepened. Whether it is economic, people's livelihood or diplomacy, China and Tajikistan have formed close ties, which indicates that the two countries will cooperate more deeply in many fields in the future.
Conclusion: Wise Choices and Future Expectations.
China's choice to temporarily give up part of the territory of the Pamirs is a wise choice for diplomacy and security. China certainly has the ability to regain lost territory by force, but avoiding unnecessary ** is a manifestation of Chinese wisdom. Through friendly diplomacy, China and Tajikistan have established a deep cooperative relationship, mutual understanding and respect, and laid a solid foundation for the future settlement of territorial issues.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of China's history, challenges, and wise choices on the issue of territorial sovereignty. By describing China's humiliating history in the 19th century and its gradual rise after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the article presents readers with China's persistence and efforts on the territorial issue. In particular, for the selection of part of the territory of the Pamirs, this paper illustrates China's intelligent decision-making in the face of a complex geopolitical landscape from the perspective of strategic trade-offs.
First of all, the article recounts in detail the history of China's invasion and territorial cession by foreign powers in the 19th century, highlighting China's weak strength at that time and its passive cession of land when it was unable to defend its own rights and interests. This provides readers with an understanding of the historical background in which China is extremely sensitive to the issue of territorial sovereignty, as well as a deep understanding of China's own dignity and national dignity.
Secondly, by reviewing the rise of China after the founding of the People's Republic of China, this paper emphasizes the gradual increase of national strength and the acquisition of international discourse power. This transformation has enabled China to defend its rights and interests and become an important party in international affairs. Against this backdrop, the article further reveals China's resolute measures in the face of external pressure and its determination to defend its territory.
Regarding China's decision to give up part of the territory of the Pamirs in 2002, the article analyzes it in the form of strategic trade-offs. Through the explanation of the geographical environment and geopolitical importance of the Pamirs, the difficult choices that China had to make are illustrated. This decision not only takes into account the strategic value of the territory, but also reflects China's rational thinking on the peaceful settlement of the problem. The article expresses China's wise decision to abandon the use of force, as well as the importance it attaches to international relations and friendly diplomacy with its neighbors.
Finally, the article highlights China's pragmatic approach to resolving territorial disputes through a description of China's friendly cooperation and assistance to Tajikistan. By treating Tajikistan with virtue and repaying grievances, China has established a good image in international affairs and demonstrated its responsibility as a major country. This wise choice not only lays the foundation for resolving the territorial issue, but also strengthens the in-depth cooperation between China and Tajikistan in many fields.
Overall, this article shows the resilience of the country's rise in the face of historical regrets and the wisdom of its choice of territory through an in-depth understanding of China's territorial sovereignty. The article not only has historical precipitation, but also has a deep understanding of the current international situation, so that readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of China's attitude and choices on the territorial issue.
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