The Chinese stood up
Teaching Objectives: Language Construction and Use: Understand the relevant knowledge of opening speeches, sort out the ideas of writing, and analyze the structure of arguments;
Thinking development and improvement: learn Xi methods to accurately use distinctive emotional words and judgment sentences to express emotions;
Aesthetic appreciation and creation: feel the revolutionary pride of a generation of great people, cultivate patriotic enthusiasm and national pride;
Cultural inheritance and development: inheriting and carrying forward the revolutionary spirit, the significance of the new era.
Teaching focus: Sort out the ideas of the text and analyze the structure of the argument.
Appreciating the image of a great man, the significance of the times.
Teaching difficulty: Xi the method of accurately using clear emotional words and judgment sentences to express emotions.
Teaching hours: 1 class hour.
Teaching process: Scenario introduction:
The 10th Jingshan No. 1 Middle School Sports Culture and Art Festival is about to open, as the president of the student union, please write an opening speech for the opening ceremony of the art festival.
Task 1: First Reading - Rational Thinking, Structural Analysis.
Activity 1: Take a quick look at the overall structure of the article.
Tip: Circle the dots to outline information, especially obvious structural markers. ）
Example: Level 1 (paragraphs 1-2): Announce the opening of the conference, introduce the delegates and the characteristics of the conference.
The second level (paragraphs 3-4): review the past, demonstrate the historical inevitability of the victory of the revolution, and point out the basis for the convening of this conference.
The third level (paragraphs 5-8): based on the present, make plans for the country's development plan: indicate the agenda of the meeting, national independence and development, revolutionary mentality, and development strategy.
The fourth layer (paragraphs 9-12): look forward to the future and draw a blueprint for national rejuvenation (economic construction, cultural construction, national defense construction).
Level 5 (paragraphs 13-16): Remembrance and congratulations.
Activity 2: Analyze the characteristics of the argument in the article.
Argument characteristics: logical.
1. The author of this paper uses a progressive argument structure, which goes deeper and deeper
2. This article has clear ideas and rigorous logic. It is discussed from the three aspects of the past, the present, and the future, especially from the three aspects of economy, culture, and national defense in the vision of the future
3. The author uses a variety of argumentation methods, such as citation, example, comparative argumentation, metaphor and hypothetical argumentation, etc., with strong and convincing argumentation.
Task 2: Re-reading - Ming style, emotion.
Activity: Looking back on the war-torn and passionate years, standing at this historical node of milestone significance, read the title and text, please use one or two words, or a sentence of poetry to express your emotions.
Emotional: Words – proud, joyful, confident, high-spirited, excited.
Verses - melancholy, ask the vast earth, who is the lord of ups and downs?
Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now it is stepping forward from the beginning.
For the sake of sacrifice and ambition, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky.
Task 3: Taste and read - refine sentences and paragraphs, and taste emotions.
Activity 1: There are many sentences in the text that have obvious emotional tendencies, please circle the dots, make annotations on the side, and indicate the emotions;And be able to grasp emotions, recitation and display.
Group 1: Our meeting is a meeting of the great unity of the people of the whole country.
This great unity of the people of the whole country was able to succeed because we defeated the Kuomintang reaction, which was aided by US imperialism.
The result is in advance, the reason is behind, and the inversion is emphasized)
Either overthrow these enemies, or be ** and oppressed by these enemies, one of the two will be the other, and there is no other way.
Table selection of complex sentences of the relationship, emphasizing that there are only two ways to choose).
Our nation will no longer be an insulted nation.
Negative judgment sentence, emphasized).
As long as we still maintain the style of arduous struggle, as long as we are united, as long as we uphold people's democracy and unite with international friends, we will be able to quickly win victory on the economic front.
Compound sentences and comparative sentences with necessary conditions to strengthen the tone and enhance the momentum).
We will have not only a strong army, but also a strong air force and a strong navy.
Table of complex sentences of progressive relations, emphasized).
Group 2: Our meeting includes more than 600 delegates, representing all democratic parties, people's organizations, the People's Liberation Army, all regions, all nationalities, and overseas Chinese in China.
The words "all" and "all" emphasize the universality, comprehensiveness, and extensiveness of the delegates to this meeting, which is enough to show that this is a meeting of great unity among the people of the whole country. ）
After the whole country is pacified, they will also engage in sabotage and troublemaking in various ways, and they will try to restore China every day and every hour. This is inevitable and unquestionable, and we must not let our guard down.
in various ways" emphasizing the deliberate and unscrupulous means of sabotage and disruption by the imperialists and domestic reactionaries"Every hour of the day" emphasizes that they are unwilling and are dreaming of restoration all the time;The use of "inevitable, unquestionable" to give a categorical judgment without the slightest ambiguity;"Must" emphasizes that we must keep a clear head and absolutely not be careless. ）
The only takeaway from that meeting was to give the people a profound education, so that they understood that there was absolutely no room for compromise with Chiang Kai-shek, the lackey of imperialism, and the Kuomintang and their **.
The only thing that "was the result of that meeting was that it had "given the people a profound education" and that nothing else had been done"Never" emphasizes that there is no room for compromise. ）
Group 3: The outcome of that meeting was sabotaged by Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang and its **, but it has left an indelible impression on the people.
indelible" expressed anger and regret. ）
The people's heroes who sacrificed their lives in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution are immortal!
Immortal" writes about remembrance and admiration. ）
We have a common feeling that our work will be written in the history of mankind, and that it will show that the Chinese, who make up a quarter of the total number of human beings, have since stood up.
Write about the pride and pride that changed history. ）
Activity 2: Summarize how the essay expresses these emotional expressions.
Diversity of techniques:
Make good use of words that are clearly emotionally inclined.
The extensive use of judgment sentences gives people a sense of categorical and unobtrusive.
A large number of words and sentences are used to express emphasis, so that the language expression is accurate and appropriate, giving people a sense of confidence and hope.
Task 4: Study—Appreciating the image and understanding the meaning.
Activity 1: Words are the voice of the heart, from the text you read a great man***
Ask to fill in two four-word phrases and analyze the text in detail).
Example: Confident, confident, and heroic.
Looking forward to the future, we should point out the direction of our efforts in terms of economic construction, cultural construction, and national defense consolidation, and announce to the world that the Chinese people will certainly be able to "quickly win victories on the economic front" and will "appear in the world as a highly educated nation" and "will not allow any imperialists to invade our land again." All these words express that a revolutionary has a clear mind and that the blueprint for the construction of the country and the world has long been constructed, showing the magnificent spirit of building a strong China.
* Long-term vision, long-term vision.
The Chinese, who account for a quarter of the total number of mankind, have since stood up." This shocking historical announcement not only shows the chairman's true insight into the inevitable results of China's historical development, but also expresses the aspirations and aspirations of the Chinese people that have been pent-up since 1840, and marks that the historical development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. However, in addition to rejoicing, he always kept a clear head and warned everyone in a calm tone that "the revolutionary work is not yet finished" and that the Chinese people must stand up and meet new challenges in the fields of national defense, economy, and culture.
Activity 2: From the text, you read a Chinese nation.
Ask to fill in two four-word phrases and analyze the text in detail).
Example: Industrious and kind, with a long history.
From now on, our nation will be included in the big family of peace-loving and freedom-loving nations of the world, working with a universal and industrious attitude, creating its own civilization and happiness, and at the same time promoting world peace and freedom. "Industriousness and kindness are the excellent qualities internalized by this nation, and the 5,000-year-old civilization inheritance has added to the sense of history.
Energetic and energetic.
With the arrival of the upsurge of economic construction, it is inevitable that there will be an upsurge of cultural construction. The time when the Chinese were considered uncivilized has passed, and we will appear in the world as a highly cultured people. "When the Chinese stand up, they will become richer and stronger.
Disasters and difficulties, tenacious and tenacious.
The fact that our country has survived thousands of years of turmoil and has always been reborn despite thousands of disasters lies in the tenacity and tenacity of the entire Chinese nation and its deep-rooted cultural genes.
Activity 3: Relive history, keep up with the times, and look forward to the future. **'s opening speech brings us what kind of significance and far-reaching thinking of the times.
Ideology - the significance of the times:
In 1949, he announced that "the Chinese, who account for a quarter of the total number of human beings, have since stood up" and said that "this is only the first step in the long march of thousands of miles". Looking forward to the future, he hoped that China would soon build itself into a prosperous, prosperous, and powerful country in the fields of economy, culture, and national defense. Therefore, the Chinese people have stood up, further become economically rich and strong, culturally prosperous, and national defense strong, which is the sign of a truly great era.
Profound thinking: As a young generation, we should be proud and confident, and we should also know the principle of "being prepared for danger in times of peace", and we should be ready to meet various challenges. When the sky is clear, it is especially necessary to beware of heavy rain, and when the wind is calm, we must also be vigilant against undercurrentsThe wind and rain are good, and the country still needs to accumulate grain and grass, and the war is over, and I dare not let go of Manan Mountain.
Task 5: Expand and Extend - Learn to write an opening speech.
Activity 1: Based on the characteristics of this article and the opening speech, please write an opening speech for the Sports Culture and Arts Festival.
Example: Teachers and Students: Hello everyone!
In this harvest season, we are full of pride to usher in the annual campus sports culture and art festival, here, on behalf of the school, please allow me to express my warm congratulations on the grand opening of the 10th campus culture, sports and art festival!I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the teachers and students who have worked hard to prepare for the conference
Teachers, students, human development should be the harmonious development of all aspects of quality, including physical fitness. This year's sports culture and art festival was grandly held, which is a big review of our school's cultural and sports work, a big display of the cultural and sports quality and spiritual outlook of the students, and a comprehensive display of the group consciousness, competition consciousness, team spirit and tenacious fighting spirit of each participating class. Let us devote ourselves wholeheartedly to turning the campus into a big stage for the display of cultural literacy and sports talents, showing style, charm, and image, so that the atmosphere of culture, sports and art will become the highest spiritual enjoyment for students. The school hopes that all students will respect every participant and give them sincere encouragement and applauseIt is hoped that every participant will devote themselves to the sport with full enthusiasm and write a chapter with exquisite skills. Let culture, sports and art cultivate each of us, so that everyone can feel unity and excitement in this culture, sports and art festival, and experience hard work and success!
Teachers and students, when the campus has culture, it has a profound cultural heritageWhen there is art on campus, there is a lively spirit;When there is sports on campus, there is the sunshine of life. I hope that every student will become a beating note in the campus culture, sports and art festival, and play a beautiful and moving campus music togetherMay our campus be filled with happy singing every day, exuding the fragrance of art everywhere, and always full of vigorous vitality!
Finally, I wish the 10th Campus Sports, Culture and Art Festival of our school a complete success!