Ice and fire duel Su Xun and Wang Anshi s literary world is fighting openly and secretly

Mondo Workplace Updated on 2024-01-19

Both were important figures in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi was born in the fourth year of the Tianxi reign of Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty (1020), and Su Shi was born in the third year of Jingyou of Song Renzong (1036), the difference between the two is 16 years old, and it is not an exaggeration to say that it is two generations before and after. Perhaps it was a coincidence that Wang Anshi ranked fourth in the Jinshi in the second year of Qingli (1042), and Su Shi won the second place in the Jinshi test in the second year of Jiayou (1057), when both of them happened to be in their early twenties, and the officialdom started nearly a generation apart. In terms of seniority, Wang Anshi has always been able to overpower Su Shi with his qualifications and prestige. Therefore, in the early days of the official careers of the two, although Su Shi debuted as a talented son, he was only a new jinshi, and the status of Wang Anshi, who had been raised for a long time, was too far away, and it seemed not easy to go head-to-head. It's just that fate doesn't seem to want to do this, and the two of them have a dull beginning, and they arranged a conflict scene for the two of them early, and the protagonist of the needle in the play is Su Shi's father - Su Mingyun Su Xun.

In May and June of the first year of Jiayou (1056), in order to go to the examination, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe entered Beijing until the third year of Zhiping (1066) and ten years, except for two years for the funeral of his wife to return to Meishan, the rest of the time basically stayed in Bianjing. The young Su brothers entered Beijing to gain fame, and the elderly father was not idle, he actively established contact with Ouyang Xiu, the master of the literary world at that time, in the capital, and presented his masterpieces such as "Hong Fan Theory" and "Historical Theory". In history, Ouyang Xiu was greatly appreciated after reading the article, and personally wrote "Recommending Cloth and Cloth Su Xun" to recommend it to the imperial court. In the article, Ouyang Xiu praised Su Xun, who had been poor for most of his life, for "being good at physics and good at understanding change, and the article is not empty but useful", in short, it is to praise Su Xun for his good writing, and his words are substantial, and he is by no means empty talk, and the court should hire him. With Ouyang Xiu's recognition, coupled with the title of the two sons on the gold list at the same time in the second year of Jiayou, Su Xun became famous in Bianjing and became a popular figure in the capital's cultural circle. It is natural that he will meet another high-profile government and opposition figure in the social network in the capital, Wang Anshi.

* Duel: Su Xun is domineering and critical, and Wang Anshi is showing his edge.

However, to everyone's surprise, these two rising stars in the Bianjing circle have been like ice and charcoal since they met. According to the records of the contemporary, Lao Su and Wang Anshi first met at a family banquet held by Ouyang Xiu. When the guests were gone, Su Xun deliberately stayed and asked Ouyang Xiu privately: "There was a person at the banquet just now, his hair was messy like a prisoner, and his face was dirty like a vigil, who was he?"(Who is the one who has the head of the prisoner in the appropriate seat?)Ouyang Xiu replied, isn't it the famous Wang Anshi and Wang Jiefu?Why haven't you heard?Su Xun replied: "I think, this person will inevitably change the world in the future, if he has the ambition to the imperial court, even a smart monarch will inevitably be bewitched by him, why does Neihan (Ouyang Xiu was a bachelor of Hanlin) still associate with him?"It was not enough to say bad things behind his back, Su Xun went back and wrote a heroic essay "On Distinguishing Adultery" to satirize Wang Anshi (some people believe that it was written in the sixth or eighth year of Jiayou), almost attacking Wang Anshi by name: "The husband does not forget to wash the dirt, and the dirt does not forget the dirt, and this person is also very affectionate." Today, it is not the case, the clothes of the courtiers, the food of the dogs, and the mourning of the prisoner and talking about poetry and books, how can this be true?Those who are not close to people in everything are rarely treacherous, and they are erected, easy to teeth, and prescribed. Fang Lao specially noted that this incident happened when Wang Anshi had just been awarded the position of the museum, and Su Xun had not yet obtained the official status.

When Su Xun entered Beijing, Wang Anshi was serving as a judge of the Pastoral Department in Tokyo (mentioning the official affairs of the counties and towns in Kaifeng Prefecture), but after a year and nine months, he was released to Changzhou, and then mentioned the Jiangnan East Road Prison, and did not return to Beijing until the fourth year of Jiayou (1059). In May of that year, he was conferred the prestigious official position (Zhiji Xianyuan), and then served as the judge of the three divisions, and Su Xun was awarded the secretary of the provincial trial school in August of the following year. According to the resumes of the two, this incident should have happened in Jiayou.

Between four or five years. *

Literary scene: Su Xun and Wang Anshi are full of gunpowder.

Through a vivid narrative, this article depicts the confrontation between two literary giants in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Xun and Wang Anshi. From the article, we can feel that although they are both bright stars in the history of literature, the contradictions and frictions between them cannot be ignored.

First of all, the article vividly describes the personality differences between Su Xun and Wang Anshi, two literary giants. Su Xun is portrayed as a bold and free literati, who is bold and daring, and has disdain for Wang Anshi's appearance, words and deeds. On the other hand, Wang Anshi's image is depicted as quite decadent, with messy hair and dirty face, but he shows the temperament of later changes. This contrast makes the reader interested in the personalities of the two men and wants to understand the collision between them in depth.

Secondly, the article takes the article "On Distinguishing Adultery" as an example to deeply analyze Su Xun's strong dissatisfaction with Wang Anshi. Su Xun not only expressed his dissatisfaction with Wang Anshi through verbal accusations, but also portrayed Wang Anshi with words, pointing out Wang Anshi's various deficiencies with sharp brushstrokes, demonstrating his insistence on morality and literature. This kind of literary confrontation is not only a battle of the times, but also a contest of personal temperament, which injects a deeper connotation into the whole story.

In addition, the article highlights the interaction between the two literary giants in officialdom and their respective literary achievements. Su Xun was recognized by the imperial court through Ouyang Xiu's recommendation and became a high-profile figure in the capital's cultural circle. Wang Anshi, on the other hand, gradually entered the political arena with his literary talent and official promotion. The ups and downs of these two literary giants in the officialdom add a lot to the whole story.

Overall, this article vividly describes the confrontation between Su Xun and Wang Anshi, showing the conflict and contest between the two literary giants. The contrast between the historical atmosphere and the personalities of the characters in the text presents the reader with a vivid picture of the history of ancient literature, and makes people curious about the fate of these two heirlooms.

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