The context of military reform.
In the evolution of the military system, the border and coastal defense units have undergone changes from the provincial military district system to the theater army, especially in the Waichangshan Fortress Area. At first, it belonged to the Liaoning Provincial Military Region, and the Foreign Changshan Fortress Area was transferred in 1998 due to the withdrawal of the 64th Group Army, and finally became a coastal defense brigade of the Northern Theater Army after the military reform in 2016. Other frontier regiments and coastal defense divisions are also constantly changing between the provincial military district system and the large military regions, presenting a complex state of adjustment at various levels.
A key node in military reform.
The new round of military reform in 2017 is a key node in the adjustment of border and coastal defense forces. With the exception of the Central Theater Army and the Western Theater Army, the border and coastal defense units of the provincial military districts have been placed under the leadership of the regions where they are located. This readjustment has not only made the subordinate relationship of the border and coastal defense units clearer, but has also made the functions of the provincial military districts more specialized, and they no longer have jurisdiction over combat units.
Adjustment of the functions of the provincial military district system.
In January 2016, the era of large military regions ended, and the combat units of the provincial military district system, border and coastal defense forces and other armed forces were uniformly transferred to the National Defense Mobilization Department of the ** Military Commission. After the new round of military reform, the combat units of the provincial military districts were successively reassigned to the theater army. This readjustment has made the responsibilities of the provincial military district system clearer, and it will no longer undertake operational defense tasks, but will mainly perform the functions of national defense mobilization, reserve force building, military service recruitment, military-civilian coordination, and militia management. In contrast, the functional positioning of the provincial military district system in the era of large military regions is not clear and the responsibilities are heavy.
The rise and advantages of the brigade system.
Most of the border and coastal defense units have a brigade and battalion system, and there are two main reasons for this. First of all, with the readjustment of the functions of the provincial military district system, combat units are no longer under their jurisdiction, and the establishment of border and coastal defense units has been correspondingly adjusted to brigade-level units. Second, the brigade and battalion system has the characteristics of a flat command hierarchy, which is consistent with that of field troops. After the military reform, the border defense regiment was upgraded to a border defense brigade, and the coastal defense division was restructured into a coastal defense brigade.
The development of military technology and the brigade-battalion system.
The emergence of the brigade and battalion system is closely related to the improvement of the level of mechanization, digitization, informatization, and synthesis of our army. The new army brigade-level units are equipped with multiple arms and focus on synthetic operations. For example, the border defense brigade and the coastal defense brigade have enhanced their combat capability through a combined organization. Taking the "Advance Heroic Company of Crossing the River" of a certain frontier brigade of the Northern Theater Army as an example, after the military reform, the company was transformed into a new-type coastal defense company with various specialties such as artillery, air defense, anti-chemical warfare, and reconnaissance.
The diverse tasks and scope of activities of the border and coastal defense forces.
The scope of tasks and activities of the border and coastal defense forces is no longer limited to the area of their mission and may be thousands of miles away. The purpose of this diversified mission is to temper the troops' adaptability in a complex combat environment, to achieve all-round combat training coupling, and to become the right-hand man of the field troops. For example, a certain coastal defense brigade of the army moved thousands of miles to the depths of the Gobi Desert to test the maximum firing effectiveness of various types of artillery, thus demonstrating the high mobility and rapid response capability of the border and coastal defense units.
Epilogue. On the whole, the implementation of the brigade and battalion system by the border and coastal defense forces is part of the transformation and reshaping of our army. The new-type army has long ceased to be a "continental army" and is playing an important role in the joint operations system of the services and arms. The history of the readjustment and transfer of border and coastal defense units shows a development pattern from the transfer between military regions and provincial military districts to the leadership of the theater army under the theater system. This change not only reflects the change in military strategy, but also lays the foundation for our army to enhance its combat effectiveness in the complex and ever-changing modern battlefield.
The evolution of the military system of the border and coastal defense units is indeed an aspect worthy of attention in the modernization of our army. The article introduces in detail the changes of the border and coastal defense forces from the provincial military district system to the theater army, especially highlights the important nodes in the process of military reform, and provides readers with a clear timeline. This kind of in-depth and easy-to-understand narrative enables readers to better understand the development process of our army's border and coastal defense units.
Against the backdrop of the reform of the military system, the readjustment of the border and coastal defense units is not only a change in the organizational structure, but also an enhancement of our army's strategic positioning and combat capability. The article points out that after the military reform, the duties of the border and coastal defense units have become more specific and no longer have jurisdiction over combat units, which has made the provincial military district system more efficient in national defense mobilization and reserve force building. This readjustment of functions has also created favorable conditions for the border and coastal defense units to focus more on enhancing their actual combat capability.
The rise of the brigade-battalion system is attributed by the article to the flattening of the command hierarchy and the advantage of consistency with field forces. This kind of change not only enables the border defense brigade and the coastal defense brigade to have a higher integrated combat capability, but also makes the command more flexible. The article illustrates the adjustment of the establishment of the new type of coastal defense company, which shows our army's ability to quickly adapt and innovate in the face of a modern combat environment.
At the same time, full attention has been paid to the diverse tasks and scope of activities of the border and coastal defense forces. This kind of all-round coupling of combat training has not only tested the troops' adaptability, but also further enhanced the overall combat effectiveness of the border and coastal defense units. The article illustrates the mobile exercise of the coastal defense brigade in the depths of the Gobi with examples, highlighting the importance of its high mobility and rapid response.
In general, this article analyzes the evolution of the military system of the border and coastal defense forces in simple terms with solid facts and clear logic. For readers who are concerned about the modernization of our army, this is not only an article of academic value, but also a vivid reading material. Through an in-depth interpretation of the adjustment of border and coastal defense forces, readers can better understand the evolution of our army's strategic layout and the rise of a modern army.
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