The Eastern Han Dynasty, a bleak chapter in history. Referring to this 400-year Han Dynasty that caused passionate empathy among the Chinese people, although it occupied half of the country, the Eastern Han Dynasty, as a continuation of the Western Han Dynasty, showed a shrinking state in all aspects. It is especially unfortunate that in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the whole world was dramatically lively, and the Three Kingdoms period became the most high-profile moment in the East Asian Confucian cultural circle, and the Eastern Han Dynasty, sandwiched in the middle, became a neglected passerby, and it was difficult to attract much attention.
Although the Eastern Han Dynasty is difficult to get out of the circle on the list of dynasties, and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty records its rise and fall throughout the process, this history book seems to be a little cold. What is the charm of this "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", and what are the characteristics of the era it represents?
Although the Eastern Han Dynasty was before the Three Kingdoms, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was written at the latest, born in the Liu and Song dynasties of the Southern Dynasty, and was written by the historian Fan Ye. However, in such a long history of the Wei and Jin dynasties, no one paid attention to the rise and fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty?
In fact, long before Fan Ye's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a group of historians who were willing to summarize the historical lessons of the Eastern Han Dynasty had emerged one after another. In addition to the "Dongguan Han Ji" compiled by the Eastern Han Dynasty officially, there were also such as Xie Cheng of the Three Kingdoms, Xue Ying and Zhang Fan during the alternation of the Wei and Jin dynasties, as well as Hua Qiao, Xie Shen, Sima Biao and Zhang Ying of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Yuan Shansong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which were collectively called the "Eight Later Han Books" by later generations. In addition, there are also the "Later Han Chronicles" written by Qian Zhou of the Shu Han Dynasty, the "Later Han Chronicles" written by Yuan Hong of the Jin Dynasty, and the "Book of the Later Han" written by Liang Xiao Zixian of the Southern Dynasty, all of whom devoted their hearts and minds to this history.
At that time, the Eastern Han Dynasty was by no means a lonely dynasty. Compared with the hundreds of years of turmoil in the later Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, even if it is not perfect, the Eastern Han Dynasty is also an enviable era.
So, since there were so many talented historians in that era who focused on the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, why did Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han" stand out and become an official history book recognized by future generations?This involves the defects of the history books themselves, and is also affected by various factors such as the politics of the times.
First of all, Xie Cheng's Book of the Later Han Dynasty is relatively substantial, because the era is relatively recent, and the account of the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty is relatively substantial. However, due to its compilation background, its values have a strong Soochow color, making it a "wild history" that is not on the stage. As the first of Eastern Wu, when Xie Cheng revised the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, he inevitably took Eastern Wu as the correct one, and praised the Sun Wu regime in the book, which made the Western Jin Dynasty court angry. It's not because of their love for Soochow, but if Soochow is the right thing, where should Cao Wei go?The Jin Dynasty replaced Cao Wei, how can it be reasonably explained?Especially during the reign of Emperor Taikang of the Jin Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty successfully swept the Eastern Wu, captured Sun Hao, the queen of Wu, and set up a banquet in Luoyang to mock the queen of Wu, making Sun Wu a joke for the Jin Dynasty. In this context, this edition of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was accused of "negligence and lack of faith", and it became self-evident. After being politically suppressed, it is almost impossible to disseminate it.
To sum up, although the Eastern Han Dynasty is no longer the focus of attention, its history continues to survive because of the Book of the Later Han. Fan Ye's pen made this once ordinary passer-by's counterattack the best in the history books. In the confusing long river of history, the memory of the Eastern Han Dynasty has been inherited in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, just like the graceful figure of Liang Ruji, quietly remaining in the pages of history.
Liang Ruji: How the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Ordinary Passers-by" Counterattack Became the Best of Historical Books" profoundly analyzes the historical status of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the rise of its representative history book "Book of the Later Han". By reviewing the historical background of the Eastern Han Dynasty, this paper points out the relatively bleak and neglected position of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the entire history of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, it also emphasizes the particularity of the book of the Later Han Dynasty and how it stood out among many similar works and became a recognized official history book in later generations.
First of all, the article depicts the Eastern Han Dynasty as a period in which it played the role of "ordinary passers-by" in the long river of history through vivid metaphors, so that readers can more intuitively understand the relative marginality of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the entire historical process. This descriptive technique cleverly builds a framework for the subsequent discourse and guides the reader's cognition of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Secondly, a detailed interpretation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty enables readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the historical origins of this historical book and its status in the historiography circles at that time. The article mentions that during the Wei and Jin dynasties, there were many other historians who revised the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, forming a situation of "eight Later Han Books". However, only the Book of the Later Han Dynasty stood out under Fan Ye's pen and became an official history book recognized by future generations. This has sparked curiosity about the uniqueness of Fan Ye and his work, and has also led to a strong interest in why the Book of the Later Han Dynasty has become a key factor in the preservation of history.
At the same time, the article elaborates on the shortcomings of other versions of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, such as the political tendencies of Xie Cheng's version and the characteristics that are considered to be "erroneous and untrustworthy". This not only makes readers more aware of the special status of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, but also reveals the far-reaching influence of politics on the writing of historical books at that time. The intervention of political factors not only reflects the complexity of history, but also makes the Book of the Later Han Dynasty a treasure in the history books, because it can maintain a relatively objective and independent position in the political situation.
Finally, the article concludes with a fascinating conclusion, comparing the Book of the Later Han Dynasty to the figure of Liang Ruji, and how it has quietly survived in the long river of history, which draws a beautiful end to the whole article. Such an ending not only presents a vivid image for the reader, but also stimulates the reader's thinking about history and deeper thinking about the Book of the Later Han.
To sum up, the article "Liang Ruji: How the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Ordinary Passers-by" Counterattack Became the Best of Historical Books" not only deeply analyzes the historical status of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, but also enables readers to better understand the special status of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the unique value of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty in history through vivid metaphors, detailed examples and ingenious structures.
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