In 1965, China successfully conducted its second atomic bomb test, marking China as the fifth country to possess nuclear weapons. However, during a defense research inspection in 1969, ** warned: "Without ICBMs, the chairman will not be able to sleep well." "Why do you say that, and what kind of difficult course has China experienced in the development of intercontinental missiles?
In World War II, the power of nuclear ** made the world fearful of it. The United States has been threatening countries with nuclear weapons, including China's attempts to recover Taiwan and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Although China built its own atomic bomb in 1964, the US Secretary of Defense believes that China will not be able to master missile nuclear weapons within 10 years. However, in May 1965, China successfully conducted a second atomic bomb** test.
In 1966, Chinese astronauts set the goal of developing an intercontinental missile and named it "Dongfeng 5". However, China fell into a period of chaos in the decade that followed, with slow economic development and a near-stagnation in its missile industry. In 1969, at a freezing point in Sino-Soviet relations, the Soviet Union threatened to launch a nuclear war against China. The Soviet Union even built missile bases on the Sino-Soviet border, which increased tensions.
In order to prevent a Soviet nuclear strike on China, the United States "inadvertently" revealed the plans of the USSR through **. China's leaders quickly prepared for the war and dispersed, but *** remained worried. In this context, ** said in a national defense scientific research survey: "Without ICBMs, ** will not be able to sleep well." ”
Although *** believed that the Soviet Union would not act rashly, the revelations of the United States caused alarm in China. In response to a possible nuclear war, China urgently needs intercontinental missiles to change the balance of power. However, the research and development of intercontinental missiles faces technical difficulties, and transistor computers are difficult to meet the needs of high-precision calculations.
In the end, the researchers chose the integrated circuit computer, although it needed several improvements to cope with the high-intensity computing needs of ICBMs. In 1971, the first batch of telemetry bombs of the "Dongfeng 5" was loaded, but the first launch was unsuccessful. The researchers made detailed analysis and adjustments, and put forward 10 major improvement measures.
Between 1972 and 1973, China conducted two successful low-ballistic tests. However, due to problems with the quality and reliability of the missiles produced at that time, it led to another failure. In 1976, China emerged from a decade of turbulence, and the aerospace industry ushered in a new spring. Under the leadership of General Zhang Aiping, the work of the "Dongfeng-5" intercontinental missile has been greatly improved.
By summing up the experience of the first two failures, the R&D department redesigned the engine ignition circuit of the first-stage rocket and improved the problem of missile jitter. Between 1978 and 1979, China conducted two low-ballistic tests, both of which were successful.
China's ICBM development journey has been fraught with twists and turns, with technical difficulties, international pressure, and domestic chaos. However, it is through the unremitting efforts and scientific and technological innovation of astronauts that China has successfully unlocked the manufacturing technology of intercontinental missiles, which has made great contributions to regional peace. Chinese ICBMs: One of the keys to sleep.
This article vividly depicts China's ICBM development process in the 60s and early 70s of the 20th century, as well as the political, military, and technological challenges involved. With a fascinating storyline as the main line, the article successfully shows the arduous journey of China's successful development of intercontinental missiles through the efforts and innovation of aerospace science and technology in the face of external threats and domestic chaos.
First of all, the article vividly sketches the international background of the time. During the Cold War, the threat of nuclear weapons became the focus of attention of countries and militaries. The United States threatens the world with nuclear weapons, while China has repeatedly suffered nuclear threats in its attempts to recover Taiwan and in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. This laid the foundation for the urgency of China's development of intercontinental missiles.
Second, the article vividly portrays a turbulent period in China. China's economic development has been hampered by a long period of chaos and disorder, and the missile industry has come to a standstill. This internal and external situation made China even more vulnerable to the Soviet nuclear threat. This also highlights the profound meaning of what *** said "without ICBMs, the chairman will not be able to sleep steadily".
At the same time, the article also highlights the decision-making wisdom of China's leaders. In the face of the Soviet nuclear threat, China obtained information through "inadvertent" disclosure by the United States, quickly prepared for the war, and took measures such as dispersing the residence of its leaders. The swift response to such decisions demonstrates the calmness and decisiveness of the Chinese leadership in times of crisis.
The article concludes by emphasizing the unremitting efforts and scientific and technological innovation of Chinese astronauts. In the face of technical difficulties, the researchers bravely chose the integrated circuit computer and overcame the technical difficulties through many improvements. Their efforts eventually led to the successful development of an intercontinental missile. Through this process, the whole article shows China's tenacity and courage in the field of science and technology.
Overall, this article tells the story of China's ICBM development process through a vivid narrative, which profoundly reflects the international political background and the challenges facing China at that time. Through the narrative of the story, it is easier for readers to understand the difficulties and struggles that China has experienced in this historical period, as well as the great achievements made in scientific and technological innovation.
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