Not long ago, the general secretary presided over a symposium on in-depth promotion of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta in Shanghai and delivered an important speech, drawing a new blueprint for the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta from an overall and strategic height.
The Yangtze River Delta is the abbreviation of the Yangtze River Delta, covering Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui.
If you use a set of numbers to describe the Yangtze River Delta-
With 4% of the country's land area and nearly a quarter of the total economic output, it is one of the regions with the most active economy, the highest degree of openness and the strongest innovation ability in China.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary has inspected the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta many times, personally planned, deployed, and personally promoted the major national strategies for the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.
To "write" the "big article" of promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, two key words cannot be avoided - "integration" and "high quality". To promote the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and take high-quality development as the background, it is not a simple "1+1+1+1=4", but to play a good "game of chess", weave a dense "net", connect it into a "chain", and draw a "picture". "A game of chess".
"A game of chess" is a chess game for planning and development. On November 5, 2018, at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo held in Shanghai, the general secretary solemnly announced that he would support the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region and upgrade it to a national strategy. In 2019, the Outline of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan was issued and implemented.
Since then, the general secretary of ** has presided over two symposiums with the theme of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta in August 2020 and November 2023 respectively to orient the pulse of promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.
In recent years, the planning policy system has been continuously improved, and the "Multi-level Rail Transit Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Region" and the "Land Space Master Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone (2021-2035)" have been promulgated one after another, gradually building the "four beams and eight pillars" of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.
On November 26 this year, the west extension of Shanghai Line 17 is under construction. Line 17 West Extension Project, with a total length of 66 kilometers, the whole line is an elevated line, to achieve seamless transfer of urban traffic, is an important rail transit line in the Yangtze River Delta integration demonstration area.
Today, "promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta to make new major breakthroughs, walking in the forefront of Chinese-style modernization, and better playing the role of pioneering exploration, leading demonstration, and radiating and driving", this is the new goal set for the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.
a net"."One network" is an interconnected network. At the symposium on in-depth promotion of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta held in November this year, the general secretary of the first general secretary clearly put forward the requirements for accelerating the integrated development of major cross-regional infrastructure construction and other fields
In terms of people's travel, it is necessary to "strengthen the cross-regional connection of various transportation network infrastructure standards and improve the level of infrastructure interconnection";
In terms of basic public services, it is necessary to gradually promote "system convergence, policy coordination, and standard convergence, and promote the facilitation and sharing of public services in various fields by category";
In recent years, with the continuous extension of high-speed rail, the interconnection of highways and bridges, and the acceleration of the co-construction and sharing of public services such as education, medical care, and government affairs, the Yangtze River Delta has entered a half-hour living circle, a one-hour commuting circle, and a 24-hour free shipping circle.
Yuandang Bridge connects Wujiang District of Suzhou and Qingpu District of Shanghai.
By the end of 2022, the mileage of high-speed rail in the Yangtze River Delta exceeded 6,700 kilometers, accounting for one-sixth of the countryAll prefecture-level cities in the land area are accessible by bullet trains, and the expressway network is 1670,000 kilometers, subways, highways, and railways are closely connected, and inter-provincial "broken roads" are gradually disappearingCoordinated development of port clusters and airport clusters.
On June 24 this year, the era of subway city between Shanghai and Suzhou was opened, and the core cities of the Yangtze River Delta realized the inter-provincial interconnection of the subway system for the first time.
Not only transportation, but also public services in the Yangtze River Delta have benefited more people in recent years.
By the end of 2022, 140 government service matters in the Yangtze River Delta have been handled in 41 cities across provinces and cities37 types of high-frequency electronic licenses such as ID cards and driver's licenses are shared and mutually recognizedThe direct settlement of outpatient expenses for cross-provincial and non-local medical treatment has covered 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta1More than 50,000 medical institutions, with a total settlement of more than 13 million person-times ......The convenience and sharing of public services has brought a real sense of gain to the people. "One chain".
"One chain" is an industrial chain and an innovation chain. How can the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta be connected into a "chain"?* The general secretary pointed out the direction: "Let the factors flow smoothly in a wider range is conducive to giving full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, achieving a more reasonable division of labor, gathering stronger synergy, and promoting high-quality development." ”
Shanghai's leading position is high, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui have their own strengths, and the three provinces and one city have made up for shortcomings and extended boards, strung together industrial chains and innovation chains, and promoted the coordinated development of industrial clusters in the Yangtze River Delta region.
Through a new energy vehicle, observe the current situation of the coordinated development of industrial clusters in the Yangtze River Delta region
In the "car-making map" of the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai provides chips and software to form the "brain" of automobiles, Jiangsu provides power batteries, Zhejiang provides integrated die-casting machines, and Anhui has a vehicle assembly ......A complete industrial chain of a new energy vehicle is built within a 4-hour drive.
The "4-hour industrial circle" of new energy vehicles is a vivid epitome of the coordinated development of industrial clusters in the Yangtze River Delta region in recent years.
The Yangtze River Delta has a vast economic hinterland and rich industries, with two comprehensive national science centers in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, and Hefei, Anhui and many well-known enterprises, forming industrial clusters such as high-end equipment, biomedicine, and intelligent manufacturing, and is a region with very dynamic economic development in China.
By the end of 2022, the Yangtze River Delta has gathered 11 high-tech enterprises60,000, accounting for nearly 30% of the country, the total revenue of integrated circuit enterprises accounts for 50% of the country, the scale of the artificial intelligence industry accounts for nearly one-third of the country, with Shanghai, Ningbo Zhoushan Port as the core, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other 16 ports as the backbone of the overall pattern of the port group has taken shape. "A picture".
"A map" is a green ecological map. "The Yangtze River Delta region is the leader of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and it should not only be at the forefront of economic development, but also take the lead in ecological protection and construction. "* The general secretary put forward clear requirements for the ecological protection of the Yangtze River Delta.
The Yangtze River Delta region is rich in industry, dense in cities, densely populated, relatively crowded in ecological space, and has great pressure on resources and environment. In recent years, the three provinces and one city have coordinated to promote the joint protection and governance of the ecological environment: building a "water town living room" in the Yangtze River Delta across provinces, and jointly carrying out the "ten-year fishing ban" ...... on the Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze River Delta continues to draw more ecological pictures of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, more than 15 million mu of new afforestation was completed in the Yangtze River Delta region, and nearly 6 million mu of forest transformation and upgrading were completed.
In 2022, the average proportion of days with good air quality in 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region was 830%, an increase of 7 from 20183 percentage points;The proportion of excellent water quality in 594 surface water sections was 894%, completely eliminate inferior sections.
A woodland in Songjiang, Shanghai.
The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta has entered a new stage of deepening and upgrading. As the general secretary said: "Promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta is a big article, and we must make great efforts, and we must rely on long-term efforts." We must insist on seeking progress while maintaining stability, be down-to-earth, work hard, work one term after another, and move forward step by step. ”