With the acceleration of people's life rhythm and the change of dietary Xi, the incidence of intestinal diseases is increasing year by year. As an important examination method for intestinal diseases, colonoscopy has attracted more and more attention. So, how many years can a colonoscopy last?Doctors recommend that the following 7 types of people need to be actively checked:
OneColonoscopyHow many years can the inspection last?In general, a colonoscopy can last for more than 5 years. This is because the intestinal mucosa grows relatively slowly, and if no abnormalities are found during a colonoscopy, it is relatively unlikely that the disease will recur in the short term. However, if the intestinal disease progresses rapidly or if the patient has other high-risk factors, regular follow-up tests are required.
Second, 7 types of people may take the initiative to testCheck
People with a family history of intestinal diseases:People with a family history of intestinal polyps, bowel cancer, etc., are at higher risk of intestinal diseases and need to have regular colonoscopies.
People with long-term constipation:Long-term constipation may lead to the accumulation of intestinal toxins, irritation of the intestinal mucosa, and intestinal diseases, requiring regular colonoscopy.
People with long-term diarrhea:Long-term diarrhea may be a manifestation of intestinal inflammation, intestinal dysbiosis, and other diseases, requiring regular colonoscopy.
People who lose weight faster:Rapid weight loss in a short period of time may lead to intestinal disease that requires regular colonoscopy.
Be over 50 years of agePeople:With age, the incidence of intestinal diseases gradually increases, and people over the age of 50 need to have regular colonoscopy.
People who eat unhealthy:Long-term high-fat, high-protein, low-fiber dietary Xi may lead to intestinal diseases, requiring regular colonoscopy.
Other high-risk groups:For example, people with intestinal diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease need to have regular colonoscopy.
IIIColonoscopyPreparation before the examination
In progressColonoscopyBefore the examination, it is requiredBe prepared for the following:
Diet Preparation:Start eating a light diet three days before the examination and avoid eating crude fiber foods, such as vegetables and fruits. Eat liquid food the night before the test and do not eat after 8 p.m.
Take laxatives:Laxatives are taken 4-6 hours before the test to cleanse the bowel and make it easier to observe the bowel during the test.
Mental Preparation:Maintain a good frame of mind and don't get too nervous and worried.
FourthColonoscopyPrecautions after the examinationPay attention to your diet:Avoid irritating foods and crude fiber foods for a short period of time after the examination, and gradually return to a normal diet.
Observe the symptoms:Mild abdominal distension, abdominal pain and other uncomfortable symptoms may occur after the examination, and no special treatment is generally required. If symptoms continue to worsen or other symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention.
Regular review:If the test results are abnormal, it is necessary to recheck them regularly and perform the corresponding **.
In conclusion, regular colonoscopy is very necessary for the 7 high-risk groups. Through colonoscopy, intestinal diseases can be detected early, and timely progress** can be carried out to prevent the occurrence of serious diseases such as intestinal cancer. At the same time, maintaining a good lifestyle and diet is also an important measure Xi to prevent intestinal diseases. Pay attention to dietary hygiene in daily life, keep stool smooth, and reduce the risk of intestinal diseases. If there are symptoms or concerns about intestinal diseases, you should seek medical attention in time for an examination and**.